{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406171905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","title":"A Fine-Grained Aircraft Target Recognition Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOV8","display_name":"A Fine-Grained Aircraft Target Recognition Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOV8","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406171905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiao-Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8036-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Nan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8036-2270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107828893","display_name":"X. Y. Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Qian Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6689-8720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101777626","display_name":"Fanlu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-7063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Lu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-7063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005794869","display_name":"Yao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101061183","display_name":"Bao He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan-Chao Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Chao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036488225","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-6442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024646322","display_name":"Junyan Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Yan Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":4.4548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94649759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"4060","last_page":"4073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.5146999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.5146999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.4453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.4442000091075897,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739726185798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4573601484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43182215094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3620636463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.360970675945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10920822620391846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739726185798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4573601484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43182215094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3620636463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.360970675945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10920822620391846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21074af7d5194bba952c06ca2bb9c1ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21074af7d5194bba952c06ca2bb9c1ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 4060-4073 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3526982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G568288480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101168JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2769613401","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2964979676","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2991363140","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3133878118","https://openalex.org/W3136761610","https://openalex.org/W3176187859","https://openalex.org/W3209457294","https://openalex.org/W3213192039","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4214648418","https://openalex.org/W4225125774","https://openalex.org/W4226456028","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4246399668","https://openalex.org/W4311081472","https://openalex.org/W4313591362","https://openalex.org/W4313855677","https://openalex.org/W4320002812","https://openalex.org/W4327652243","https://openalex.org/W4377079834","https://openalex.org/W4382203374","https://openalex.org/W4383220186","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4389352554","https://openalex.org/W4391092744","https://openalex.org/W4391305863","https://openalex.org/W4391331851","https://openalex.org/W4392172875","https://openalex.org/W4402727675","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W6764322716","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6779586474","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6810859482","https://openalex.org/W6843239693","https://openalex.org/W6868582632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fine-grained":[0],"recognition":[1,53,72,156,222],"plays":[2],"a":[3,94,135,164,212,236],"pivotal":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,15,67,107,239],"the":[7,30,37,44,60,102,113,129,144,155,173,190,199,208],"field":[8],"of":[9,33,41,46,54,62,104,115,148,175,192,217,233],"remote":[10,34,75,201],"sensing":[11,35,76,202],"image":[12,203],"analysis,":[13,25],"particularly":[14],"critical":[16],"applications":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"reconnaissance":[20],"and":[21,26,43,64,127,150,160,185],"early":[22],"warning,":[23],"intelligence":[24],"intelligent":[27],"interpretation.":[28],"However,":[29],"extensive":[31],"coverage":[32],"images,":[36],"low":[38],"pixel":[39],"ratio":[40],"targets,":[42],"subtlety":[45],"features":[47,126],"pose":[48],"significant":[49,237],"challenges":[50],"for":[51,74,158,219],"finegrained":[52,193],"aircraft":[55,69,220],"targets.":[56,162],"This":[57,110],"article":[58,92],"addresses":[59],"issues":[61],"missed":[63],"false":[65],"detections":[66],"existing":[68],"target":[70,194],"fine-grained":[71,125,240],"algorithms":[73],"images":[77],"by":[78,178],"proposing":[79],"an":[80,231],"improved":[81],"algorithm":[82,210],"based":[83],"on":[84,198],"YOLOv8,":[85],"called":[86],"FDYOLOv8":[87,226],"(Focus":[88],"Detail-YOLOv8).":[89],"Initially,":[90],"this":[91],"designs":[93],"Local":[95],"Detail":[96],"Feature":[97,166],"Module":[98],"(LDFM)":[99],"to":[100,142],"tackle":[101],"problem":[103],"information":[105,117],"loss":[106],"shallow":[108,120],"networks.":[109],"module":[111],"enhances":[112],"capture":[114],"semantic":[116,183],"while":[118],"extracting":[119],"features,":[121,152,181],"thereby":[122,153],"preserving":[123],"more":[124],"improving":[128,154],"network's":[130,145],"feature":[131,176],"extraction":[132],"capability.":[133],"Subsequently,":[134],"Focus":[136],"Modulation":[137],"Mechanism":[138],"(FMM)":[139],"is":[140,169],"employed":[141],"enhance":[143],"interactive":[146],"understanding":[147],"local":[149,180],"global":[151],"accuracy":[157,191],"small":[159],"challenging":[161],"Finally,":[163],"Multi-Type":[165],"Fusion":[167],"(MTFF)":[168],"designed,":[170],"which":[171],"optimizes":[172],"generation":[174],"maps":[177],"integrating":[179],"high-level":[182],"information,":[184,188],"low-level":[186],"texture":[187],"enhancing":[189],"recognition.":[195,241],"Experiments":[196],"conducted":[197],"public":[200],"dataset":[204],"FAIR1M":[205],"demonstrated":[206],"that":[207],"YOLOv8n":[209],"achieved":[211],"mean":[213],"Average":[214],"Precision":[215],"(mAP)":[216],"81.8%":[218],"category":[221],"tasks.":[223],"In":[224],"contrast,":[225],"exhibited":[227],"superor":[228],"performance,":[229],"with":[230],"mAP":[232],"85.0%,":[234],"indicating":[235],"advantage":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}