{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405778625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","title":"Combined Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Imagery for Destroyed Building Classification in Gaza Strip With Random Forest","display_name":"Combined Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Imagery for Destroyed Building Classification in Gaza Strip With Random Forest","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405778625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101788001","display_name":"Xinchen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","School of Optoelectronic engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-3572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-6028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","School of Optoelectronic engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-6028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047379149","display_name":"Jonathan Cheung-Wai Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Cheung-Wai Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-1124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.7341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72429096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"3827","last_page":"3839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7096953392028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5956765413284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaza-strip","display_name":"Gaza strip","score":0.41233256459236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.339101642370224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32145920395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2516629695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22594359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestine","display_name":"Palestine","score":0.08278840780258179}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7096953392028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5956765413284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017912951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39760","display_name":"Gaza strip","level":3,"score":0.41233256459236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.339101642370224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32145920395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2516629695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22594359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114362828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23792","display_name":"Palestine","level":2,"score":0.08278840780258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d19c3d760bb0412b964d870ba65fe233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d19c3d760bb0412b964d870ba65fe233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 3827-3839 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:262425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/combined-sentinel1-and-sentinel2-imagery-for-destroyed-building-classification-in-gaza-strip-with-random-forest(51c9bf5c-13a4-4519-b983-bd77cc86384f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980547211","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2080238410","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2145862305","https://openalex.org/W2159621324","https://openalex.org/W2545803144","https://openalex.org/W2774350017","https://openalex.org/W2789453329","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2793923031","https://openalex.org/W2889695893","https://openalex.org/W2945272354","https://openalex.org/W3000305214","https://openalex.org/W3005383134","https://openalex.org/W3005667247","https://openalex.org/W3179206166","https://openalex.org/W3214916413","https://openalex.org/W4200503226","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4223913670","https://openalex.org/W4224057512","https://openalex.org/W4225078822","https://openalex.org/W4285586243","https://openalex.org/W4286493286","https://openalex.org/W4291017761","https://openalex.org/W4296100801","https://openalex.org/W4310621441","https://openalex.org/W4381569197","https://openalex.org/W4390409973","https://openalex.org/W4390604208","https://openalex.org/W4391738281","https://openalex.org/W4393187295","https://openalex.org/W4399869138","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W4400905630","https://openalex.org/W6679055852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1497322944","https://openalex.org/W131605200","https://openalex.org/W2246746458","https://openalex.org/W3159255496","https://openalex.org/W2945295272","https://openalex.org/W4400941766","https://openalex.org/W2889027261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airspace":[0],"control":[1],"in":[2,88,156,159],"war":[3],"zones":[4],"poses":[5],"a":[6],"significant":[7],"barrier":[8],"to":[9,52,80],"the":[10,20,24,36,63,89,114,118,135,149,160,173,182],"acquisition":[11],"of":[12,46,55,65,85,120,153],"high-quality":[13],"high-resolution":[14],"remote":[15,177],"sensing":[16],"imagery,":[17],"which":[18],"is":[19,48],"prerequisite":[21],"for":[22,38,41,127,142],"analyzing":[23],"destruction":[25],"and":[26,31,34,73,99,107,117,122,140,151,164,169,181],"damages":[27],"caused":[28],"by":[29],"bombarding":[30],"missile":[32],"attacks":[33],"assessing":[35],"need":[37],"humanistic":[39],"aids":[40],"affected":[42],"civilians.":[43],"This":[44],"lack":[45],"information":[47],"also":[49],"an":[50],"obstacle":[51],"plan":[53],"logistics":[54],"rescue":[56],"operations.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"article,":[60],"we":[61,95,147],"investigate":[62],"use":[64],"coarser":[66],"resolution":[67],"civilian":[68],"Sentinel-2":[69],"multispectral":[70],"(MS)":[71],"images":[72],"Sentinel-1":[74],"synthetic":[75],"aperture":[76],"radar":[77],"(SAR)":[78],"data":[79,124],"achieve":[81],"Random":[82],"Forest-based":[83],"classification":[84,129,132,150],"destroyed":[86,144,157],"buildings":[87,158],"Gaza":[90,161],"Strip.":[91,162],"For":[92],"input":[93],"features,":[94],"utilize":[96],"preprocessed":[97],"MS":[98,121,139],"SAR":[100,123,141],"images,":[101],"texture":[102],"features":[103,109],"extracted":[104],"from":[105,111,166],"MS,":[106],"polarization":[108],"decomposed":[110],"SAR.":[112],"Additionally,":[113],"bi-temporal":[115],"differences":[116],"fusion":[119],"are":[125],"assessed":[126],"their":[128],"accuracy.":[130],"The":[131],"results":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"potential":[136],"10":[137],"m":[138],"recognizing":[143],"buildings.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"conduct":[148],"analysis":[152,180],"monthly":[154],"changes":[155],"Figures":[163],"facts":[165],"official":[167],"agencies":[168],"social":[170],"media":[171],"confirm":[172],"good":[174],"consistency":[175],"between":[176],"sensing-based":[178],"change":[179],"current":[183],"situation.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
