{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405778609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","title":"Assimilating FY-4B AGRI Three Water Vapor Channels in Operational Shanghai Typhoon Model (SHTM) Using GSI-Based 3-DVar Approach","display_name":"Assimilating FY-4B AGRI Three Water Vapor Channels in Operational Shanghai Typhoon Model (SHTM) Using GSI-Based 3-DVar Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405778609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeyi Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-1144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyi Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-1144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-8166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110370064","display_name":"Yuhua Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080771434","display_name":"Yang Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-7678"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-7678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339410","display_name":"Hong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689748","display_name":"Dongliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-4182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039758955","display_name":"Wei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-1748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of the China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048705310","display_name":"Fuzhong Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-2179"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhong Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.8125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.843133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"3599","last_page":"3610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.9002920389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6541246175765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5687178373336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.5067852139472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.5008885860443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34004953503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3399829864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10248944163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0902777910232544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9002920389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6541246175765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5687178373336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.5067852139472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.5008885860443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34004953503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3399829864501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10248944163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0902777910232544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c589ffce5d64579a2a419e7ad642cb0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c589ffce5d64579a2a419e7ad642cb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 3599-3610 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3522056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954336100","https://openalex.org/W1969981719","https://openalex.org/W1988226092","https://openalex.org/W2002552668","https://openalex.org/W2056444889","https://openalex.org/W2062284456","https://openalex.org/W2083339292","https://openalex.org/W2161112134","https://openalex.org/W2520829189","https://openalex.org/W2769078202","https://openalex.org/W2910437792","https://openalex.org/W2915043225","https://openalex.org/W2915068022","https://openalex.org/W2918039914","https://openalex.org/W2957608416","https://openalex.org/W2971154863","https://openalex.org/W2996209647","https://openalex.org/W3000509103","https://openalex.org/W3097074258","https://openalex.org/W3192153033","https://openalex.org/W3193398510","https://openalex.org/W3203697172","https://openalex.org/W4210371479","https://openalex.org/W4224298930","https://openalex.org/W4281912359","https://openalex.org/W4286434146","https://openalex.org/W4291014564","https://openalex.org/W4297998126","https://openalex.org/W4311770279","https://openalex.org/W4312190574","https://openalex.org/W4320490522","https://openalex.org/W4321600088","https://openalex.org/W4366168828","https://openalex.org/W4383106476","https://openalex.org/W4383372108","https://openalex.org/W4388457461","https://openalex.org/W4393200458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2322294131","https://openalex.org/W4377023816","https://openalex.org/W2381913349","https://openalex.org/W2166498087","https://openalex.org/W2389783883","https://openalex.org/W2602383127","https://openalex.org/W4200592460","https://openalex.org/W238624893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,182],"conducts":[2],"a":[3,43,104,192,214],"one-month":[4,184],"parallel":[5],"experiment":[6,54,89,92,102,161,190],"to":[7,67],"compare":[8],"the":[9,12,22,48,52,60,70,79,83,100,109,122,132,159,164,188,197,205,220,225,231],"results":[10,41,74],"of":[11,24,62,69,82,106,118,134,148,174,200,209,219,223,234],"operational":[13],"Shanghai":[14],"Typhoon":[15,97],"Model":[16],"with":[17,125],"(WV123)":[18],"and":[19,115,138,178,237],"without":[20],"(CTL)":[21],"assimilation":[23],"clear-sky":[25,236],"brightness":[26],"temperature":[27,85],"from":[28,87],"three":[29],"Fengyun-4B":[30],"(FY-4B)":[31],"Advanced":[32],"Geostationary":[33],"Radiation":[34],"Imager":[35],"(AGRI)":[36],"water-vapor":[37],"(WV)":[38],"channels.":[39],"The":[40],"demonstrate":[42],"notable":[44],"improvement":[45,77,117,216],"(\u223c3%)":[46],"in":[47,59,78,108,121,140,150,172,217],"moisture":[49],"fields":[50],"by":[51],"WV123":[53,88,101,160,189],"at":[55,153],"all":[56],"atmospheric":[57],"levels":[58],"forecasts":[61,199],"24\u2013120":[63],"h":[64],"when":[65],"compared":[66],"those":[68],"CTL":[71,91],"experiment.":[72],"Besides,":[73],"show":[75],"an":[76,116],"correlation":[80],"coefficient":[81],"500-hPa":[84],"field":[86],"than":[90],"after":[93,113],"24":[94],"h.":[95,202],"For":[96],"Doksuri":[98],"(2023),":[99],"shows":[103,191],"reduction":[105],"19.4%":[107],"mean":[110],"track":[111,142],"errors":[112,143],"24-h":[114],"approximately":[119],"10%":[120],"forecasted":[123],"intensities":[124],"five":[126],"different":[127,154],"initial":[128,155],"forecasting":[129,156],"times.":[130,157],"In":[131],"cases":[133],"Typhoons":[135],"Mawar,":[136],"Khanun,":[137],"Kaihui":[139],"2023,":[141],"also":[144],"exhibit":[145],"some":[146],"degree":[147],"amelioration":[149],"forecast":[151,165,206],"experiments":[152],"Moreover,":[158],"can":[162],"improve":[163],"accuracy":[166],"for":[167,204],"precipitation":[168,198,226],"exceeding":[169,227],"250":[170],"mm":[171],"terms":[173,218],"both":[175],"spatial":[176],"distribution":[177],"intensity.":[179],"A":[180],"statistical":[181],"over":[183],"period":[185],"indicates":[186],"that":[187],"relatively":[193],"neutral":[194],"impact":[195],"on":[196],"0\u201348":[201],"However,":[203],"lead":[207],"time":[208],"48\u2013120":[210],"h,":[211],"there":[212],"is":[213],"considerable":[215],"threat":[221],"scores":[222],"predicting":[224],"50":[228],"mm,":[229],"suggesting":[230],"positive":[232],"effects":[233],"assimilating":[235],"future":[238],"all-sky":[239],"FY-4B":[240],"AGRI":[241],"WV":[242],"radiances.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
