{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403827049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","title":"ViT-UNet: A Vision Transformer Based UNet Model for Coastal Wetland Classification Based on High Spatial Resolution Imagery","display_name":"ViT-UNet: A Vision Transformer Based UNet Model for Coastal Wetland Classification Based on High Spatial Resolution Imagery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403827049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5833-2602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5833-2602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074514063","display_name":"Mingming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-9863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Biaoqun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7226-2931"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biaoqun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Lubang Geographic Information Engineering Company Ltd., Jinan, China","Shandong Lubang Geographic Information Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7226-2931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Lubang Geographic Information Engineering Company Ltd., Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Lubang Geographic Information Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058173637","display_name":"Ke Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3953-7704"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083392356","display_name":"Shanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-9394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040357722","display_name":"Hui Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-1955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanfen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1446-9675"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observation and Research Station of Bohai Strait Eco-Corridor, MNR, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1446-9675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observation and Research Station of Bohai Strait Eco-Corridor, MNR, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071852148","display_name":"Jianhua Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-8588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":4.8783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95630381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"19575","last_page":"19587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.7978000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.7840999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5866095423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5633617639541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4988257884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4910717010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3966646194458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36059656739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22954246401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12296369671821594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5866095423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5633617639541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4988257884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4910717010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3966646194458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36059656739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22954246401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12296369671821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6be4bf37581a41a29beec406d8162d98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6be4bf37581a41a29beec406d8162d98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 19575-19587 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3487250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3610518365","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\u67fd\u67f3\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u4e9a\u50cf\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4774257015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24CX07005A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6882295000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41776182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966580635","https://openalex.org/W1971637299","https://openalex.org/W2018257962","https://openalex.org/W2803073826","https://openalex.org/W2811244448","https://openalex.org/W2880978598","https://openalex.org/W2907663452","https://openalex.org/W2910136527","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2930359273","https://openalex.org/W2971539270","https://openalex.org/W2974534074","https://openalex.org/W2982120265","https://openalex.org/W2984989281","https://openalex.org/W3014120959","https://openalex.org/W3053564872","https://openalex.org/W3088253102","https://openalex.org/W3091833522","https://openalex.org/W3111212275","https://openalex.org/W3144399036","https://openalex.org/W3147119275","https://openalex.org/W3161825146","https://openalex.org/W3187443852","https://openalex.org/W3190807025","https://openalex.org/W3200987065","https://openalex.org/W3204731106","https://openalex.org/W4200556575","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4225985925","https://openalex.org/W4280537322","https://openalex.org/W4297094388","https://openalex.org/W4306398717","https://openalex.org/W4318041127","https://openalex.org/W4322503025","https://openalex.org/W4362014056","https://openalex.org/W4364322110","https://openalex.org/W4372055171","https://openalex.org/W4376130727","https://openalex.org/W4379984088","https://openalex.org/W4386065585","https://openalex.org/W4389279131","https://openalex.org/W6871379994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989","https://openalex.org/W2369060955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"resolution":[1,72],"remote":[2,73],"sensing":[3,74,77],"imagery":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,58,105,111,126,191,211],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,44,97,189,240,246],"monitoring":[10],"coastal":[11,47],"wetlands.":[12,48],"Coastal":[13],"wetland":[14,68,244],"landscapes":[15],"exhibit":[16],"diverse":[17],"features,":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20,70],"fragmented":[21],"patches":[22],"to":[23,51,92,116,131,154,162],"expansive":[24],"areas.":[25],"Mainstream":[26],"convolutional":[27,95,106],"neural":[28],"networks":[29],"cannot":[30],"effectively":[31],"analyze":[32],"spatial":[33],"relationships":[34],"among":[35],"consecutive":[36],"image":[37],"elements.":[38],"This":[39,65,140,159],"limitation":[40],"impedes":[41],"their":[42],"performance":[43],"accurately":[45,237],"classifying":[46],"In":[49,124],"order":[50],"tackle":[52],"the":[53,86,94,98,102,132,136,144,147,155,164,173,187,201,206,220,241,247],"above":[54],"issues,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"Vision":[59,87],"Transformer":[60,88],"based":[61],"UNet":[62,99,138,222],"(ViT-UNet)":[63],"model.":[64,139],"model":[66,103,223],"extracts":[67],"features":[69,119,153],"high":[71],"images":[75],"by":[76,224],"and":[78,110,120,150,194,238],"optimizing":[79],"multiscale":[80],"features.":[81],"To":[82],"establish":[83],"global":[84,168],"dependencies,":[85],"(ViT)":[89],"is":[90,129,177],"introduced":[91],"replace":[93],"layer":[96],"encoder.":[100],"Simultaneously,":[101],"incorporates":[104],"block":[107],"attention":[108,114,152],"module":[109,115],"multiple":[112],"hierarchies":[113],"restore":[117],"attentional":[118],"reduce":[121],"feature":[122,175,196],"loss.":[123],"addition,":[125],"skip":[127],"connection":[128,141],"added":[130],"single-skip":[133],"structure":[134],"of":[135,146,214,243],"original":[137,221],"simultaneously":[142],"links":[143],"output":[145],"entire":[148],"transformer":[149],"internal":[151],"corresponding":[156],"decoder":[157,165],"level.":[158],"enhancement":[160],"aims":[161],"furnish":[163],"with":[166,230],"comprehensive":[167,193],"information":[169,176,245],"guidance.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"all":[172],"extracted":[174],"fused":[178],"using":[179],"Bilinear":[180],"Polymerization":[181],"Pooling":[182],"(BPP).":[183],"The":[184],"BPP":[185],"assists":[186],"network":[188],"obtaining":[190],"more":[192,236],"detailed":[195],"representation.":[197],"Experimental":[198],"results":[199],"on":[200],"Gaofen-1":[202],"dataset":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"that":[205],"proposed":[207],"ViT-UNet":[208,234],"method":[209],"achieves":[210],"Precision":[212],"score":[213],"93.50<inline-formula":[215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[216,226],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[217,227],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[218],"outperforming":[219],"4.10<inline-formula":[225],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[228],"Compared":[229],"other":[231],"state-of-the-art":[232],"networks,":[233],"performs":[235],"finer":[239],"extraction":[242],"Yellow":[248],"River":[249],"Delta.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
