{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403534955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","title":"SingleRecon: Reconstructing Building 3-D Models of LoD1 From a Single Off-Nadir Remote Sensing Image","display_name":"SingleRecon: Reconstructing Building 3-D Models of LoD1 From a Single Off-Nadir Remote Sensing Image","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403534955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040841511","display_name":"Ruizhe Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-6892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhe Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-7673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001551965","display_name":"Jiangjiang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JiangJiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596787","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1683-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012097021","display_name":"Shuang Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353589","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-3394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101628457","display_name":"Chun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68319433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"19588","last_page":"19600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9358000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir","display_name":"Nadir","score":0.7340316772460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646038293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6188821196556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48090672492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3957212567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24873676896095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.19364500045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08612611889839172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.7340316772460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646038293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6188821196556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48090672492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3957212567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24873676896095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.19364500045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08612611889839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b8351d3cddae4a1592b9d1cfcaca0129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b8351d3cddae4a1592b9d1cfcaca0129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 19588-19600 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3483843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1845688074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42471403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6837885870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7571483532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969508450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2144311066","https://openalex.org/W2460796225","https://openalex.org/W2519517723","https://openalex.org/W2929499422","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2975918238","https://openalex.org/W2981662367","https://openalex.org/W3031727955","https://openalex.org/W3034731157","https://openalex.org/W3035003562","https://openalex.org/W3048707126","https://openalex.org/W3053564872","https://openalex.org/W3107379492","https://openalex.org/W3171450708","https://openalex.org/W3200974967","https://openalex.org/W3203230094","https://openalex.org/W3210276738","https://openalex.org/W3215313116","https://openalex.org/W3217355560","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4205992562","https://openalex.org/W4211155395","https://openalex.org/W4213306777","https://openalex.org/W4221119793","https://openalex.org/W4226280350","https://openalex.org/W4226359564","https://openalex.org/W4281641688","https://openalex.org/W4282553729","https://openalex.org/W4285176619","https://openalex.org/W4308623387","https://openalex.org/W4312713450","https://openalex.org/W4313017495","https://openalex.org/W4321225519","https://openalex.org/W4322502975","https://openalex.org/W4361195764","https://openalex.org/W4362585620","https://openalex.org/W4366151927","https://openalex.org/W4377079697","https://openalex.org/W4378009733","https://openalex.org/W4385318467","https://openalex.org/W4385805083","https://openalex.org/W4386113295","https://openalex.org/W4386223445","https://openalex.org/W4386879319","https://openalex.org/W4387331378","https://openalex.org/W4387918009","https://openalex.org/W4390190040","https://openalex.org/W4391967465","https://openalex.org/W4392909628","https://openalex.org/W4395116786","https://openalex.org/W4396782842","https://openalex.org/W4402702882","https://openalex.org/W4402753761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2081538989","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3-D":[0,18,38,60,155,183,197],"building":[1,19,61,83,89,104,111,134,157,173,201],"models":[2,20,62,184,198],"are":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,56,180,199,212],"the":[6,95,100,103,118,178,181],"most":[7],"intuitive":[8],"and":[9,31,92,107,113,128,151],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"forms":[12],"for":[13,52,195],"understanding":[14],"urban":[15,156,200],"buildings.":[16],"Generating":[17],"based":[21,63],"on":[22,64],"a":[23,49,65,77],"single":[24,66],"off-nadir":[25,67,82,119],"satellite":[26,68],"image":[27],"is":[28,74],"an":[29,208],"economical":[30],"rapid":[32],"method,":[33],"particularly":[34],"valuable":[35],"in":[36,168],"large-scale":[37],"reconstruction":[39,84],"scenarios":[40],"with":[41,137,207],"limited":[42],"time.":[43],"In":[44,159],"this":[45,98],"article,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"novel":[50],"pipeline":[51,73,101,148],"automatically":[53,150],"reconstructing":[54,196],"level":[55],"detail":[57],"1":[58],"(LoD1)":[59],"remote":[69],"sensing":[70],"image.":[71,96,120],"Our":[72],"built":[75],"upon":[76],"multitask":[78],"neural":[79],"network":[80,85],"called":[81],"(ONBuildingNet),":[86],"which":[87],"extracts":[88],"roof":[90,135,174],"polygons":[91,106,136],"offsets":[93],"from":[94,117],"Using":[97],"information,":[99],"computes":[102],"footprint":[105],"heights,":[108],"constructs":[109],"LoD1":[110,154],"models,":[112],"then":[114],"extract":[115,133],"textures":[116],"ONBuildingNet":[121,163],"introduces":[122],"our":[123,147,161,187,193],"proposed":[124,162],"cross-field":[125],"auxiliary":[126],"task":[127],"multiscale":[129],"mask":[130],"head":[131],"to":[132],"accurate":[138,172],"shapes.":[139],"We":[140],"have":[141],"demonstrated":[142],"through":[143],"extensive":[144],"experiments":[145],"that":[146,192],"can":[149],"rapidly":[152],"construct":[153],"models.":[158],"addition,":[160],"outperforms":[164],"current":[165],"state-of-the-art":[166],"methods":[167],"extracting":[169],"more":[170],"shape":[171],"polygons,":[175],"thereby":[176],"enhancing":[177],"accuracy":[179],"final":[182],"produced":[185],"by":[186],"pipeline.":[188],"Experimental":[189],"results":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"method":[194],"scenes":[202],"has":[203],"strong":[204],"visualization":[205],"effects,":[206],"average":[209],"height":[210],"error":[211],"3.3":[213],"m.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
