{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402592852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","title":"Infrared Small Target Detection via Two-Stage Feature Complementary Improved Tensor Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition","display_name":"Infrared Small Target Detection via Two-Stage Feature Complementary Improved Tensor Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402592852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053151460","display_name":"Zixu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8292-1999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8292-1999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069809937","display_name":"Erwei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-7367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-7367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092261129","display_name":"Wei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-8781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101427433","display_name":"Xiaodong Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7640-3194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006523828","display_name":"Wenlong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-1705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-1705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103079195","display_name":"Zhen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4403-7626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4403-7626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space System, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":20.2479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99074898,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"17690","last_page":"17709"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6586583256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5646916627883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5272994041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5188061594963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5145489573478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4979979991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4728196859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.45288988947868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.4483012557029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.44633564352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor-decomposition","display_name":"Tensor decomposition","score":0.4354035258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4235283434391022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.287323921918869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14336058497428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14290791749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13090702891349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06784078478813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06748807430267334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6586583256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5646916627883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5272994041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5188061594963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5145489573478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4979979991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4728196859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.45288988947868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.4483012557029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.44633564352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103009","display_name":"Tensor decomposition","level":3,"score":0.4354035258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4235283434391022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.287323921918869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14336058497428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14290791749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13090702891349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06784078478813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06748807430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84cc8b0e4dca41bf82522a0f79329a3c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84cc8b0e4dca41bf82522a0f79329a3c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 17690-17709 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3463017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482071412","https://openalex.org/W1963826206","https://openalex.org/W1978993121","https://openalex.org/W1986326495","https://openalex.org/W2003398838","https://openalex.org/W2006808740","https://openalex.org/W2041560658","https://openalex.org/W2102019642","https://openalex.org/W2145962650","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2604768956","https://openalex.org/W2790021535","https://openalex.org/W2900678331","https://openalex.org/W2912919760","https://openalex.org/W2921709033","https://openalex.org/W2950740535","https://openalex.org/W2963885538","https://openalex.org/W2981068491","https://openalex.org/W2991758591","https://openalex.org/W2997965215","https://openalex.org/W3024748887","https://openalex.org/W3039072276","https://openalex.org/W3046064342","https://openalex.org/W3086144474","https://openalex.org/W3087883793","https://openalex.org/W3118249006","https://openalex.org/W3118647853","https://openalex.org/W3145563919","https://openalex.org/W3157650345","https://openalex.org/W3159999130","https://openalex.org/W3161555962","https://openalex.org/W3164118028","https://openalex.org/W4205733649","https://openalex.org/W4206270817","https://openalex.org/W4210543957","https://openalex.org/W4220966157","https://openalex.org/W4226096655","https://openalex.org/W4226348958","https://openalex.org/W4226399578","https://openalex.org/W4285208873","https://openalex.org/W4285799044","https://openalex.org/W4288391611","https://openalex.org/W4294690680","https://openalex.org/W4312411634","https://openalex.org/W4312827004","https://openalex.org/W4312887378","https://openalex.org/W4313065862","https://openalex.org/W4313591737","https://openalex.org/W4313855945","https://openalex.org/W4367663324","https://openalex.org/W4379233539","https://openalex.org/W4382401167","https://openalex.org/W4382998723","https://openalex.org/W4385222129","https://openalex.org/W4386171500","https://openalex.org/W4386266240","https://openalex.org/W4388266680","https://openalex.org/W4388520244","https://openalex.org/W4388807152","https://openalex.org/W4389230138","https://openalex.org/W4389474277","https://openalex.org/W4390187382","https://openalex.org/W4394597260","https://openalex.org/W4402657826","https://openalex.org/W4403738039","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6790690058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950186459","https://openalex.org/W2170114491","https://openalex.org/W2897298721","https://openalex.org/W2242624680","https://openalex.org/W2136127937","https://openalex.org/W4290987221","https://openalex.org/W2216309014","https://openalex.org/W2569661359","https://openalex.org/W3199841771","https://openalex.org/W4286971555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"small":[1],"target":[2,84,105],"detection":[3,54],"has":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,31,184],"military":[9],"and":[10,29,63,69,85,104,115,123,181,198,219],"civil":[11],"fields.":[12],"However,":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,108,120,127,170,222],"the":[16,73,79,83,86,90,110,121,124,134,138,149,164,177,185,194,200,213],"insufficient":[17],"feature":[18,44],"integration":[19],"capabilities":[20],"of":[21,82,89,113,148,157],"existing":[22],"methods,":[23],"effectively":[24,66],"separating":[25],"strong":[26],"background":[27,202],"clutter":[28,102],"targets":[30],"complex":[32],"scenes":[33],"remains":[34],"difficult.":[35],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this":[38],"issue,":[39],"we":[40,92,118,142,174],"propose":[41],"a":[42,94,129,144,154,189],"two-stage":[43],"complementary":[45,111],"improved":[46],"tensor":[47,61,64,74,139,158],"low-rank":[48,180],"sparse":[49,182],"decomposition":[50,140],"(TLRSD)":[51],"method.":[52],"The":[53],"process":[55,187],"is":[56,216],"divided":[57],"into":[58],"two":[59],"stages:":[60],"initialization":[62,75,131],"decomposition,":[65],"integrating":[67],"local":[68,80,87,114],"nonlocal":[70,116],"features.":[71],"In":[72,137],"stage,":[76,141],"inspired":[77],"by":[78],"saliency":[81],"consistency":[88],"background,":[91],"design":[93],"three-layer":[95],"directional":[96],"filtering":[97],"(TLDF)":[98],"operator":[99],"for":[100,133],"preliminary":[101],"suppression":[103],"enhancement.":[106],"Then,":[107],"promote":[109],"advantages":[112],"features,":[117],"refer":[119],"TLDF":[122],"original":[125],"image":[126],"provide":[128],"targeted":[130],"strategy":[132],"TLRSD":[135],"model.":[136],"develop":[143],"robust":[145,220],"partial":[146],"sum":[147],"tubal":[150],"nuclear":[151],"norm":[152],"as":[153],"nonconvex":[155],"approximation":[156],"rank,":[159],"which":[160],"can":[161],"adaptively":[162],"adjust":[163,176],"singular":[165],"value":[166],"distribution,":[167],"thus":[168],"adapting":[169],"diversity":[171],"scenes.":[172],"Meanwhile,":[173],"finely":[175],"balance":[178],"between":[179],"components":[183],"model-solving":[186],"through":[188],"nonlinear":[190],"reweighting":[191],"strategy,":[192],"accelerating":[193],"optimization":[195],"convergence":[196],"speed":[197],"improving":[199],"model's":[201],"recovery":[203],"ability.":[204],"Extensive":[205],"experiments":[206],"on":[207],"five":[208],"practical":[209],"datasets":[210],"demonstrate":[211],"that":[212],"proposed":[214],"method":[215],"more":[217],"effective":[218],"compared":[221],"ten":[223],"state-of-the-art":[224],"approaches.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}