{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402217521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","title":"TSPNet: Temporal-Spatial Pyramid Network for Infrared Maritime Object Detection","display_name":"TSPNet: Temporal-Spatial Pyramid Network for Infrared Maritime Object Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402217521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-9365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083511919","display_name":"Lili Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-7691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021946323","display_name":"Zhichao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-6616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043892997","display_name":"Markus Flierl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Flierl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1381,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1489},"fwci":1.3422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87681813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"18058","last_page":"18069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.7025969624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6627789735794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4825546145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.4704493582248688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46155688166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4521118700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4380655288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4337043762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.19240045547485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1459907591342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09669950604438782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7025969624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6627789735794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4825546145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4704493582248688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46155688166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4521118700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4380655288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4337043762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.19240045547485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1459907591342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09669950604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:426c9d68229f4b55b09f4f234a957035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/426c9d68229f4b55b09f4f234a957035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 18058-18069 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3070063789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132019340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6461585286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132024632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G66354118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202206570009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7975089594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132019200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W2041560658","https://openalex.org/W2058928435","https://openalex.org/W2080197848","https://openalex.org/W2146103513","https://openalex.org/W2341998679","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2790021535","https://openalex.org/W2792463169","https://openalex.org/W2912919760","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2981068491","https://openalex.org/W2990763144","https://openalex.org/W2992263340","https://openalex.org/W2995132755","https://openalex.org/W3034467781","https://openalex.org/W3046278365","https://openalex.org/W3086144474","https://openalex.org/W3092404985","https://openalex.org/W3111879502","https://openalex.org/W3118249006","https://openalex.org/W3118934234","https://openalex.org/W3122173535","https://openalex.org/W3171950886","https://openalex.org/W3200610914","https://openalex.org/W3206023204","https://openalex.org/W3207628311","https://openalex.org/W4205733649","https://openalex.org/W4221057665","https://openalex.org/W4226043641","https://openalex.org/W4280604754","https://openalex.org/W4285082225","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4290888558","https://openalex.org/W4292692595","https://openalex.org/W4318765496","https://openalex.org/W4385222129","https://openalex.org/W4386634626","https://openalex.org/W4390603723","https://openalex.org/W6659768311","https://openalex.org/W6802878479","https://openalex.org/W6803626902","https://openalex.org/W6838547440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249847449","https://openalex.org/W44395729","https://openalex.org/W2765338038","https://openalex.org/W1496225612","https://openalex.org/W1523500768","https://openalex.org/W2517629151","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W1566843515","https://openalex.org/W4292830139","https://openalex.org/W4319309705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"object":[1,31,42],"detection":[2],"is":[3,16],"one":[4],"of":[5,29],"the":[6,21,27,52,65,78,82,114,119],"critical":[7],"technologies":[8],"for":[9,39],"maritime":[10,41,125],"search":[11],"and":[12,26,59,68,81,87,91,107,116],"rescue.":[13],"However,":[14],"it":[15],"still":[17],"challenging":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,50,63,76,89],"strong":[22],"background":[23],"clutter":[24,67],"interference":[25],"lack":[28],"small":[30],"information.":[32],"We":[33,44,70],"proposed":[34,45,71,120],"a":[35,46,72,98],"temporal-spatial":[36],"pyramid":[37,49,75],"network":[38],"infrared":[40,126],"detection.":[43],"nested":[47],"temporal":[48,53,85],"represent":[51],"features":[54,80],"through":[55],"motion":[56],"differences":[57,83],"maps":[58,62,86],"energy":[60],"accumulation":[61],"distinguish":[64],"wave":[66],"objects.":[69,93],"dense":[73],"spatial":[74,79],"learn":[77],"between":[84],"then":[88],"clarify":[90],"locate":[92],"For":[94],"training,":[95],"we":[96],"designed":[97],"scale-related":[99],"composite":[100],"loss":[101],"function":[102],"with":[103],"correlated":[104],"location":[105],"description":[106],"weighted":[108],"confidence":[109],"loss.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"based":[112],"on":[113,124],"ablation":[115],"comparison":[117],"experiments,":[118],"method":[121],"performs":[122],"better":[123],"sequences.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}