{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402040712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","title":"Geological Genesis of a Brightness Temperature Anomaly on Lunar Farside Highlands","display_name":"Geological Genesis of a Brightness Temperature Anomaly on Lunar Farside Highlands","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402040712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112484642","display_name":"Huazhao Suo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhao Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8202-3004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042465064","display_name":"L. J. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-7640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045776230","display_name":"Zhiguo Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-087X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035531311","display_name":"Xuegang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuegang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-5929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599462","display_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-5213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948009","display_name":"Yuanzhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-8464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1496},"apc_paid":{"value":1496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1496},"fwci":0.4476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63352029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"15735","last_page":"15745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7963815927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.641219437122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5685807466506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.4586049020290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.36524417996406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.3600015342235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.15453767776489258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7963815927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.641219437122345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5685807466506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.4586049020290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.36524417996406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.3600015342235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.15453767776489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a88b23a262c6499388b68b7f40b9205d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a88b23a262c6499388b68b7f40b9205d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 15735-15745 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3452155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6423543637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101159JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6843339382","display_name":"\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6708\u8868\u5fae\u6ce2\u70ed\u5f02\u5e38\u6210\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49","funder_award_id":"42071309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W755951083","https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1887295779","https://openalex.org/W1917268594","https://openalex.org/W1974476729","https://openalex.org/W1980729025","https://openalex.org/W1998234617","https://openalex.org/W2003063233","https://openalex.org/W2011641306","https://openalex.org/W2013280393","https://openalex.org/W2021402415","https://openalex.org/W2030943590","https://openalex.org/W2033456515","https://openalex.org/W2034710738","https://openalex.org/W2054157079","https://openalex.org/W2061490875","https://openalex.org/W2069584453","https://openalex.org/W2126353612","https://openalex.org/W2128387312","https://openalex.org/W2180779904","https://openalex.org/W2206223658","https://openalex.org/W2305114383","https://openalex.org/W2388207890","https://openalex.org/W2516169369","https://openalex.org/W2743003202","https://openalex.org/W2795796693","https://openalex.org/W2802356986","https://openalex.org/W2809837756","https://openalex.org/W2893124520","https://openalex.org/W2895979059","https://openalex.org/W2896105765","https://openalex.org/W2897853596","https://openalex.org/W2913290542","https://openalex.org/W2923727014","https://openalex.org/W2950377315","https://openalex.org/W2980729539","https://openalex.org/W3004396230","https://openalex.org/W3004730946","https://openalex.org/W3013255048","https://openalex.org/W3036281568","https://openalex.org/W3074795011","https://openalex.org/W3097191898","https://openalex.org/W3123699241","https://openalex.org/W3154325123","https://openalex.org/W3185068535","https://openalex.org/W3201705829","https://openalex.org/W3206928476","https://openalex.org/W4200471234","https://openalex.org/W4214580543","https://openalex.org/W4317502138","https://openalex.org/W4362653287","https://openalex.org/W4385834586","https://openalex.org/W4388819283","https://openalex.org/W4394956282","https://openalex.org/W6622226489","https://openalex.org/W6635425037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2313061941","https://openalex.org/W2588661485","https://openalex.org/W1953485902","https://openalex.org/W2052546562","https://openalex.org/W3175896399","https://openalex.org/W1983414154","https://openalex.org/W2540909290","https://openalex.org/W2111586823","https://openalex.org/W2390005173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"study":[1],"of":[2,12,16,25,79,93,101,122,129,163],"brightness":[3],"temperature":[4],"(TB)":[5],"anomalies":[6],"always":[7],"postulates":[8],"a":[9,160],"new":[10,161],"understanding":[11,162],"the":[13,17,22,26,38,91,94,99,108,113,120,123,127,130,133,141,154,164,170],"subsurface":[14,104],"deposits":[15],"Moon.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"study,":[21],"TB":[23,34],"performances":[24],"lunar":[27],"farside":[28],"highlands":[29],"were":[30],"comprehensively":[31],"studied":[32],"using":[33],"data":[35,48],"derived":[36],"from":[37,112],"Chang'e":[39],"(CE)-2":[40],"microwave":[41,136],"radiometer,":[42],"accompanied":[43],"by":[44],"Kaguya":[45],"multiband":[46],"imager":[47],"and":[49,73,88,116,119,135,148,168],"Lunar":[50],"Reconnaissance":[51],"Orbiter":[52],"diviner":[53],"thermal":[54],"infrared":[55],"(TIR)":[56],"data.":[57],"main":[59],"results":[60],"are":[61,150],"as":[62],"follows:":[63],"First,":[64],"we":[65,138],"identified":[66],"two":[67],"anomaly":[68,95],"belts":[69],"surrounding":[70,169],"Giordano":[71],"Bruno":[72],"King":[74],"Craters,":[75],"covering":[76],"an":[77],"area":[78],"about":[80],"244":[81],"806":[82],"km2.":[83],"Second,":[84],"through":[85],"similarity":[86],"analysis":[87],"theoretical":[89],"simulation,":[90],"cause":[92],"was":[96],"ascribed":[97],"to":[98,126],"existence":[100],"surface":[102,165],"or":[103],"rocks.":[105],"Finally,":[106],"combining":[107],"in":[109,132,145,153,167],"situ":[110],"observations":[111],"Apollo,":[114],"CE-3,":[115],"CE-4":[117],"missions":[118],"sensitivity":[121],"electromagnetic":[124],"waves":[125],"sizes":[128],"rocks":[131,142],"TIR":[134],"domains,":[137],"conclude":[139],"that":[140],"should":[143],"be":[144],"centimeter-meter":[146],"scale":[147],"they":[149],"widely":[151],"distributed":[152],"abnormal":[155],"belts.":[156],"These":[157],"findings":[158],"provide":[159],"features":[166],"impact":[171],"craters.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}