{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401806694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","title":"Weakly Supervised Adversarial Training for Remote Sensing Image Cloud and Snow Detection","display_name":"Weakly Supervised Adversarial Training for Remote Sensing Image Cloud and Snow Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401806694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107748413","display_name":"Jiajun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1690-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053729078","display_name":"Wenyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-2775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101518544","display_name":"Keyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040591677","display_name":"Zili Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-6078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zili Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849690","display_name":"Zhenwei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088611151","display_name":"Zhengxia Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxia Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107748413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.8782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91725481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"15206","last_page":"15221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7043142318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6580087542533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6537728309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6458998322486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6374742984771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.636128842830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.516916036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46571898460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.45364686846733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4298965334892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21958306431770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1747780740261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07311707735061646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7043142318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6580087542533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6537728309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6458998322486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6374742984771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.636128842830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.516916036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46571898460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.45364686846733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4298965334892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21958306431770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1747780740261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07311707735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59a8a6380db04d56a73d8658a0b8f5d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59a8a6380db04d56a73d8658a0b8f5d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 15206-15221 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3448356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6529542766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7969261120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"623B2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8062672451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JL23005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320858330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625827677","https://openalex.org/W1533693043","https://openalex.org/W1608371111","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2028240797","https://openalex.org/W2029739915","https://openalex.org/W2030851497","https://openalex.org/W2063446453","https://openalex.org/W2166251851","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2320035791","https://openalex.org/W2557174233","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2605495192","https://openalex.org/W2734629852","https://openalex.org/W2746211487","https://openalex.org/W2748715875","https://openalex.org/W2810069315","https://openalex.org/W2886147395","https://openalex.org/W2890699116","https://openalex.org/W2901919187","https://openalex.org/W2906853545","https://openalex.org/W2908437249","https://openalex.org/W2923782278","https://openalex.org/W2946072066","https://openalex.org/W2950314938","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2979481925","https://openalex.org/W2982092116","https://openalex.org/W2985336342","https://openalex.org/W3000627240","https://openalex.org/W3001104841","https://openalex.org/W3022935549","https://openalex.org/W3026303927","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3080368312","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3097947628","https://openalex.org/W3118957360","https://openalex.org/W3121820739","https://openalex.org/W3130494073","https://openalex.org/W3132505321","https://openalex.org/W3135694539","https://openalex.org/W3152976550","https://openalex.org/W3153500217","https://openalex.org/W3157967435","https://openalex.org/W3163222380","https://openalex.org/W3194376449","https://openalex.org/W3203350115","https://openalex.org/W3211329537","https://openalex.org/W3214385370","https://openalex.org/W3217062060","https://openalex.org/W4206767072","https://openalex.org/W4213186602","https://openalex.org/W4224225090","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4280563105","https://openalex.org/W4281678717","https://openalex.org/W4285246187","https://openalex.org/W4285293944","https://openalex.org/W4287595892","https://openalex.org/W4292702164","https://openalex.org/W4303968678","https://openalex.org/W4307546654","https://openalex.org/W4313270591","https://openalex.org/W4313524854","https://openalex.org/W4362690177","https://openalex.org/W4367721767","https://openalex.org/W4378421719","https://openalex.org/W4384080234","https://openalex.org/W4386133991","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6770187398","https://openalex.org/W6804750070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"and":[1,36,63,79,101,104,119,129,146,156,170],"snow":[2,65,80,102,130,171],"detection":[3,62,66,81,108,172],"in":[4],"remote":[5,88,153],"sensing":[6,89,154],"images":[7,103,155],"has":[8],"advanced":[9],"significantly":[10],"with":[11,133],"the":[12,49,54,84,87,125,139,151],"aid":[13],"of":[14,26,34,51,56,86,116],"deep":[15,19],"learning":[16,20],"methods.":[17],"However,":[18],"methods":[21,46,58],"necessitate":[22],"a":[23,31,74],"large":[24],"quantity":[25],"labeled":[27],"data,":[28],"which":[29],"consumes":[30],"substantial":[32],"amount":[33],"human":[35],"material":[37],"resources.":[38],"Numerous":[39],"studies":[40],"have":[41],"focused":[42],"on":[43,60],"weakly":[44,76,162],"supervised":[45,77,163],"to":[47,98,149,160],"reduce":[48],"workload":[50],"annotation,":[52],"but":[53],"majority":[55],"these":[57],"concentrate":[59],"cloud":[61,78,100,126,147,169],"involve":[64],"only":[67,134],"infrequently.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article,":[71],"we":[72,92],"propose":[73],"novel":[75],"method.":[82],"Under":[83],"guidance":[85],"imaging":[90],"mechanism,":[91],"design":[93],"generative":[94],"adversarial":[95],"networks":[96],"(GANs)":[97],"generate":[99,114],"pseudolabels":[105],"for":[106],"training":[107,137],"networks.":[109],"The":[110],"proposed":[111],"method":[112,166],"can":[113],"clouds":[115],"different":[117],"states":[118],"reproduce":[120],"snow's":[121],"texture.":[122],"For":[123],"both":[124,142],"GAN":[127,131],"model":[128],"model,":[132],"image-level":[135],"annotation":[136],"supervision,":[138],"models":[140],"produce":[141],"pixel-level":[143],"cloud/snow":[144],"reflectance":[145],"opacity":[148],"obtain":[150],"generated":[152],"corresponding":[157],"pseudolabels.":[158],"Compared":[159],"other":[161],"methods,":[164],"our":[165],"achieves":[167],"superior":[168],"performance.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}