{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400229464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","title":"Modern Ionospheric Ray Tracer for Earth Observation Satellite Missions","display_name":"Modern Ionospheric Ray Tracer for Earth Observation Satellite Missions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400229464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101756981","display_name":"Carlos Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-4106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050042012","display_name":"Elena Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-2664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073492252","display_name":"Adriano Camps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["AE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Camps","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","UAE University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab—UPC, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":0.4776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64760793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"13244","last_page":"13260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6233164072036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.5879354476928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.5226559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.379153847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3089662790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.2976336181163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27118122577667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.08657515048980713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6233164072036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.5879354476928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.5226559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.379153847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3089662790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2976336181163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27118122577667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.08657515048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/382338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/382338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/411486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/411486","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/2a2fe78a-e387-4540-8bd5-c96829b90731/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72417aeaddfc466cbebbb42462ba0482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72417aeaddfc466cbebbb42462ba0482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 13244-13260 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5957001361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-126436OB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605934366","https://openalex.org/W1571303194","https://openalex.org/W1630443417","https://openalex.org/W1902661182","https://openalex.org/W1966546855","https://openalex.org/W1973307303","https://openalex.org/W1987234193","https://openalex.org/W1994800120","https://openalex.org/W2019971658","https://openalex.org/W2024714333","https://openalex.org/W2032518026","https://openalex.org/W2034479996","https://openalex.org/W2035603638","https://openalex.org/W2047579103","https://openalex.org/W2051551147","https://openalex.org/W2075056964","https://openalex.org/W2075556137","https://openalex.org/W2076007392","https://openalex.org/W2076984488","https://openalex.org/W2087028004","https://openalex.org/W2087612212","https://openalex.org/W2101748122","https://openalex.org/W2124715982","https://openalex.org/W2139019018","https://openalex.org/W2145436030","https://openalex.org/W2149463448","https://openalex.org/W2151433990","https://openalex.org/W2163726201","https://openalex.org/W2322989424","https://openalex.org/W2588308723","https://openalex.org/W2620368693","https://openalex.org/W2626203836","https://openalex.org/W2737904497","https://openalex.org/W2765451761","https://openalex.org/W2771905508","https://openalex.org/W2774217838","https://openalex.org/W2809494757","https://openalex.org/W2888480818","https://openalex.org/W2915125769","https://openalex.org/W2936032092","https://openalex.org/W2950392072","https://openalex.org/W3113790059","https://openalex.org/W3206589188","https://openalex.org/W4237162295","https://openalex.org/W4253744049","https://openalex.org/W4288045189","https://openalex.org/W4315487293","https://openalex.org/W4387803895","https://openalex.org/W6681422050","https://openalex.org/W6759392356","https://openalex.org/W6795349351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2384466904","https://openalex.org/W1924297737","https://openalex.org/W2356502159","https://openalex.org/W2801234107","https://openalex.org/W2065334585","https://openalex.org/W4384939022","https://openalex.org/W2951096289","https://openalex.org/W4394817139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromagnetic":[0],"waves":[1],"propagation":[2],"through":[3],"the":[4,48,57,92,98,101,118,133],"ionosphere":[5],"is":[6,27,89],"subject":[7],"to":[8,47,132],"several":[9],"effects":[10,26],"including":[11],"refraction,":[12],"absorption,":[13],"signal":[14],"delay,":[15],"or":[16,69],"Faraday":[17],"rotation.":[18],"A":[19],"ray":[20,125],"tracer":[21,126],"propagator":[22],"that":[23],"simulates":[24],"these":[25],"an":[28,45],"important":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,82],"all":[32],"satellite":[33],"missions":[34,116],"relying":[35],"on":[36],"transionospheric":[37],"communications":[38],"and":[39,51,63,72,77,113,136,147],"Earth":[40],"observation.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"presents":[44],"update":[46],"1975":[49],"Jones":[50],"Stephenson":[52],"IONORT's":[53],"code":[54,88],"by":[55,137],"implementing":[56],"use":[58],"of":[59,91,100,121],"up-to-date":[60],"ionospheric,":[61],"atmospheric,":[62],"geomagnetic":[64],"models":[65],"(International":[66],"Reference":[67,75],"Ionosphere":[68,93],"NeQuick,":[70],"NRLMSISE-00,":[71],"International":[73],"Geomagnetic":[74],"Field),":[76],"a":[78],"new":[79],"3-D":[80],"model":[81],"equatorial":[83],"plasma":[84],"bubbles.":[85],"The":[86,124],"developed":[87],"part":[90],"Modular":[94],"Software":[95],"Package":[96],"in":[97,144],"context":[99],"European":[102],"Space":[103],"Agency":[104],"project":[105],"SIMIONO.":[106],"High-frequency":[107],"radar":[108],"sounders,":[109],"synthetic":[110],"aperture":[111],"radars,":[112],"GNSS":[114],"reflectometry":[115],"constitute":[117],"main":[119],"application":[120],"this":[122],"software.":[123],"has":[127],"been":[128],"validated":[129],"with":[130],"respect":[131],"original":[134],"software":[135],"comparing":[138],"real":[139],"versus":[140],"simulated":[141],"vertical":[142],"ionograms":[143],"different":[145],"locations":[146],"dates.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-07-03T00:00:00"}