{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400188414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","title":"A Multifeature Fusion Framework Based on D-S Theory for Automatic Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery","display_name":"A Multifeature Fusion Framework Based on D-S Theory for Automatic Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400188414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106393342","display_name":"Xuedong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4923-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuedong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358708","display_name":"Xing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052681440","display_name":"Jian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-814X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Surveying and Mapping Engineering Institute, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Surveying and Mapping Engineering Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042696867","display_name":"Erzhu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erzhu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611551","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-7961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612318","display_name":"Lianpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-9730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106393342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.3374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60438661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"11839","last_page":"11856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7381617426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6230837106704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.575595498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.561294674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5574696063995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5562077164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5505408048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5259309411048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5186173915863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5173718333244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.44265180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42985260486602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41211560368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34850960969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34822791814804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12840896844863892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7381617426872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6230837106704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.575595498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.561294674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5574696063995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5562077164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5505408048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5259309411048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5186173915863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5173718333244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.44265180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42985260486602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41211560368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34850960969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34822791814804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12840896844863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cba6f1a3df74413fb933cc26b415160e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cba6f1a3df74413fb933cc26b415160e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 11839-11856 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3421278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872332189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271465","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1966411833","https://openalex.org/W1975520234","https://openalex.org/W1976827068","https://openalex.org/W1987255631","https://openalex.org/W2022841949","https://openalex.org/W2027287150","https://openalex.org/W2044623981","https://openalex.org/W2049916020","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2085665642","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2122669230","https://openalex.org/W2131438174","https://openalex.org/W2131693260","https://openalex.org/W2150262608","https://openalex.org/W2167657974","https://openalex.org/W2170282673","https://openalex.org/W2284448692","https://openalex.org/W2294554869","https://openalex.org/W2503140068","https://openalex.org/W2529656272","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2799883633","https://openalex.org/W2809328251","https://openalex.org/W2887083028","https://openalex.org/W2905621769","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2913440068","https://openalex.org/W2916172883","https://openalex.org/W2923092290","https://openalex.org/W2963796061","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2992961375","https://openalex.org/W2998002262","https://openalex.org/W3011559544","https://openalex.org/W3034990196","https://openalex.org/W3035422681","https://openalex.org/W3085633332","https://openalex.org/W3092378020","https://openalex.org/W3121594891","https://openalex.org/W3130523820","https://openalex.org/W3182554863","https://openalex.org/W3203945716","https://openalex.org/W3217005392","https://openalex.org/W4224212608","https://openalex.org/W4280490589","https://openalex.org/W4287241952","https://openalex.org/W4289932046","https://openalex.org/W4319459168","https://openalex.org/W4360862170","https://openalex.org/W4384521492","https://openalex.org/W6739696289","https://openalex.org/W6792950394","https://openalex.org/W6920745072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W183202219","https://openalex.org/W3095877357","https://openalex.org/W2072565696","https://openalex.org/W2050451745","https://openalex.org/W2378903222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"information":[1,40],"serves":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,28,45,51,97,149],"critical":[5],"foundational":[6],"dataset":[7],"in":[8,61,81],"the":[9,73,82,132,139,145,175,181,184,191,201,208,213,216],"fields":[10],"of":[11,63,108,183,186,194,210],"urban":[12],"planning,":[13],"smart":[14],"cities":[15],"and":[16,18,20,69,87,127,152,189,204],"surveying":[17],"mapping,":[19],"high-resolution":[21],"remote":[22],"sensing":[23],"(HRRS)":[24],"imagery":[25,43],"has":[26],"become":[27],"vital":[29],"data":[30],"source":[31],"for":[32,111,174],"extracting":[33,38],"building":[34,39,113,141],"information.":[35,143],"However,":[36],"automatically":[37],"from":[41,115],"HRRS":[42,116],"using":[44],"single":[46],"feature":[47,129],"or":[48],"method":[49],"remains":[50],"challenging":[52],"task.":[53],"On":[54,72],"one":[55],"hand,":[56,75],"buildings":[57],"exhibit":[58],"significant":[59],"variations":[60],"terms":[62],"their":[64,165],"size,":[65],"color,":[66],"geometric":[67],"structures,":[68],"other":[70,74,217],"aspects.":[71],"there":[76],"are":[77,134],"also":[78],"numerous":[79],"features":[80,159],"environment":[83],"that":[84,106],"bear":[85],"spectral":[86],"morphological":[88],"resemblances":[89],"to":[90,137,156,160],"buildings.":[91],"In":[92,144,167],"this":[93],"article,":[94],"we":[95,147,169],"proposed":[96,170],"multifeature":[98],"fusion":[99,121],"framework":[100],"based":[101,199],"on":[102,200],"Dempster\u2013Shafer":[103],"(D-S)":[104],"theory":[105],"consists":[107],"two":[109,124],"steps":[110],"automated":[112],"extraction":[114],"imagery.":[117],"The":[118,196],"initial":[119],"D-S":[120],"step":[122],"involves":[123],"branches:":[125],"object-level":[126,161],"pixel-level":[128,158],"fusion.":[130,166],"Then":[131],"outcomes":[133],"further":[135],"combined":[136],"derive":[138],"ultimate":[140],"confidence":[142],"framework,":[146],"introduced":[148],"proportional":[150],"consistency":[151,154],"centroid":[153],"index":[155],"convert":[157],"features,":[162],"thereby":[163],"facilitating":[164],"addition,":[168],"an":[171],"initialization":[172],"module":[173],"basic":[176],"probability":[177],"assignment":[178],"formula,":[179],"enabling":[180],"elimination":[182],"impact":[185],"nonbuilding":[187],"objects":[188],"simplifying":[190],"construction":[192],"process":[193],"BPAF.":[195],"experimental":[197],"results":[198],"Nanjing,":[202],"WHU,":[203],"Washington":[205],"datasets":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"effectiveness":[209],"our":[211],"method,":[212],"accuracy":[214],"outperforms":[215],"four":[218],"advanced":[219],"algorithms.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}