{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399990712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","title":"Exploring the Feasibility of Ray Tracing SAR Simulation on Building Damage Assessment","display_name":"Exploring the Feasibility of Ray Tracing SAR Simulation on Building Damage Assessment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399990712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108730164","display_name":"Chia Yee Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7259-3869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia Yee Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016919969","display_name":"Erick Mas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-5739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095741","display_name":"National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster","ror":"https://ror.org/00arw9a52","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erick Mas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741","https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060204967","display_name":"Bruno Adriano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-4319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095741","display_name":"National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster","ror":"https://ror.org/00arw9a52","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Adriano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741","https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080104770","display_name":"Shunichi Koshimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095741","display_name":"National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster","ror":"https://ror.org/00arw9a52","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunichi Koshimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disaster Geo-Informatics Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095741","https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108730164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":3.3609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92620647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1046","last_page":"1059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.8673999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.8673999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6533256769180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.6347303986549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46918559074401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4403148591518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2305769920349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16127198934555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09110033512115479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6533256769180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6347303986549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46918559074401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4403148591518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2305769920349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16127198934555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09110033512115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2586ed6f2abd4a18b4365c0f6563f412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2586ed6f2abd4a18b4365c0f6563f412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 1046-1059 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3418412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2054109135","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2012819262","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"aperture":[1],"radar":[2,47,118],"(SAR)":[3],"imagery":[4,30,130],"is":[5],"indispensable":[6],"for":[7,223,232],"acquiring":[8],"a":[9,36,79,138],"comprehensive,":[10],"large-scale":[11],"topographical":[12],"perspective":[13],"of":[14,21,45,53,96,116,145,160,166,178,186,206,214,229],"the":[15,19,42,50,54,91,113,142,146,149,157,164,167,176,184,195,212,221,227],"Earth's":[16],"surface,":[17,55],"facilitating":[18],"evaluation":[20],"diverse":[22,132],"scenarios":[23],"spanning":[24],"various":[25],"events.":[26],"However,":[27],"integrating":[28],"SAR":[29,69,76,86,106,129,154,215,230],"with":[31,49,120],"ground":[32],"truth":[33],"data":[34],"poses":[35],"formidable":[37],"challenge,":[38],"primarily":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,63,110,127],"complex":[43,114],"interactions":[44,115],"electromagnetic":[46,117],"waves":[48,119],"intricate":[51],"features":[52],"characterized":[56],"by":[57,72],"multiple":[58],"scatterings.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61,173],"seeks":[62],"bridge":[64],"these":[65,207],"disparities":[66],"between":[67,141],"authentic":[68],"and":[70,94,148,201,235],"simulated":[71],"applying":[73],"ray":[74,104],"tracing":[75,105],"simulations":[77],"within":[78],"meticulously":[80],"controlled":[81],"environment.":[82],"Our":[83],"investigation":[84],"into":[85,175,194],"simulation":[87,161,216],"focuses":[88],"on":[89,163],"evaluating":[90],"accuracy,":[92],"precision,":[93],"reliability":[95],"theoretical":[97],"models":[98,169],"in":[99,131,153,181,189,198,226],"representing":[100],"surface":[101,121,147],"features.":[102],"Through":[103],"simulations,":[107,155],"we":[108],"aim":[109],"understand":[111],"better":[112],"features,":[122],"ultimately":[123],"advancing":[124],"our":[125],"ability":[126],"interpret":[128],"scenarios.":[133],"The":[134,204],"research":[135],"findings":[136,208],"indicate":[137],"robust":[139],"correlation":[140],"physical":[143],"parameters":[144],"backscattering":[150],"levels":[151],"observed":[152],"underscoring":[156],"critical":[158],"dependence":[159],"accuracy":[162],"granularity":[165],"3-D":[168],"employed.":[170],"Moreover,":[171],"this":[172],"delves":[174],"consistency":[177],"modeling":[179],"approaches":[180],"accurately":[182],"replicating":[183],"assessment":[185,234],"building":[187],"damage":[188],"postdisaster":[190],"contexts,":[191],"providing":[192],"insights":[193],"potential":[196],"enhancements":[197],"disaster":[199,233],"management":[200],"response":[202],"strategies.":[203],"implications":[205],"not":[209],"only":[210],"advance":[211],"understanding":[213],"fidelity":[217],"but":[218],"also":[219],"pave":[220],"way":[222],"significant":[224],"improvements":[225],"application":[228],"technology":[231],"environmental":[236],"monitoring.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}