{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399527323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","title":"A Novel Spectral Index for Vegetation Destruction Event Detection Based on Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery","display_name":"A Novel Spectral Index for Vegetation Destruction Event Detection Based on Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399527323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084464823","display_name":"Chuanwu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-7073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuanwu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078753250","display_name":"Yaozhong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-2715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaozhong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-2715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049982649","display_name":"Hanyi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006293637","display_name":"Shoujia Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoujia Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108313039","display_name":"Gelilan Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gelilan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019584991","display_name":"Yuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063637266","display_name":"Yu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-0909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-0909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008995911","display_name":"Guifei Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guifei Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Innovation Institute of Beihang University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Innovation Institute of Beihang University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084464823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":3.0738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90616664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"11290","last_page":"11309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.9080221652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8034667372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.6945691704750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6214269399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-pattern-recognition","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","score":0.5473605990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4787287414073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.43594983220100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4019743502140045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34169620275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.3272705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26849690079689026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.9080221652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8034667372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.6945691704750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6214269399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104541649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935090","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","level":3,"score":0.5473605990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4787287414073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43594983220100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4019743502140045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34169620275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.3272705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26849690079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5691991944e42de884ea81f738a3f24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5691991944e42de884ea81f738a3f24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 11290-11309 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3412737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2131151903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192580","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6340668010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192581","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248389711","https://openalex.org/W1656198309","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2132294441","https://openalex.org/W2146302196","https://openalex.org/W2293779343","https://openalex.org/W2476045487","https://openalex.org/W2523770623","https://openalex.org/W2782772130","https://openalex.org/W2790348123","https://openalex.org/W2805686157","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2909740777","https://openalex.org/W2959870684","https://openalex.org/W3011614889","https://openalex.org/W3027299578","https://openalex.org/W3094779264","https://openalex.org/W3096796680","https://openalex.org/W3105998209","https://openalex.org/W3117958761","https://openalex.org/W3121403366","https://openalex.org/W3123838756","https://openalex.org/W3155898031","https://openalex.org/W3158814657","https://openalex.org/W3165724994","https://openalex.org/W3168224373","https://openalex.org/W3199293657","https://openalex.org/W3210816091","https://openalex.org/W3211407678","https://openalex.org/W3212123848","https://openalex.org/W4200004275","https://openalex.org/W4206025940","https://openalex.org/W4206805496","https://openalex.org/W4211187781","https://openalex.org/W4220683154","https://openalex.org/W4223913670","https://openalex.org/W4223992529","https://openalex.org/W4224057512","https://openalex.org/W4226370061","https://openalex.org/W4229050049","https://openalex.org/W4229082262","https://openalex.org/W4280595187","https://openalex.org/W4281785079","https://openalex.org/W4285121789","https://openalex.org/W4286299948","https://openalex.org/W4287831374","https://openalex.org/W4293197576","https://openalex.org/W4297103081","https://openalex.org/W4310076261","https://openalex.org/W4311271564","https://openalex.org/W4313434923","https://openalex.org/W4315473884","https://openalex.org/W4317931842","https://openalex.org/W4319311840","https://openalex.org/W4319659049","https://openalex.org/W4321021986","https://openalex.org/W4365453345","https://openalex.org/W4366281476","https://openalex.org/W4375843457","https://openalex.org/W4376606610","https://openalex.org/W4377143246","https://openalex.org/W4381158501","https://openalex.org/W4381930554","https://openalex.org/W4384560720","https://openalex.org/W4385347493","https://openalex.org/W4386038344","https://openalex.org/W4386419093","https://openalex.org/W4388335216","https://openalex.org/W4389474016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204926808","https://openalex.org/W4319317911","https://openalex.org/W3207384893","https://openalex.org/W4396668917","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W2128126485","https://openalex.org/W4372264653","https://openalex.org/W4310842702","https://openalex.org/W3018080369","https://openalex.org/W4285330809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"frequent":[1],"vegetation":[2,22,56,71,95,119,130,135,165,180,242],"destruction":[3,57,72,96,120,136,181],"events":[4,121,184],"is":[5,17,60,226],"important":[6],"for":[7,21,69,237],"ecological":[8],"conservation":[9],"and":[10,39,51,74,113,133,161,192,201,222,229,239,244],"environmental":[11],"management.":[12],"Satellite":[13],"remote":[14],"sensing":[15],"technology":[16],"a":[18,62,89],"vital":[19],"tool":[20],"monitoring.":[23],"Compared":[24,194],"with":[25,195],"the":[26,29,34,45,48,52,75,100,103,107,111,142,154,196,203],"classifier-based":[27],"methods,":[28],"spectral":[30,53,66,77,91,231],"index-based":[31],"methods":[32],"have":[33],"advantages":[35],"of":[36,47,55,64,144,179],"fast":[37],"speed":[38],"low":[40],"cost.":[41],"However,":[42],"due":[43],"to":[44,106,116,140,153,217],"complexity":[46],"background":[49,169],"environment":[50],"diversity":[54],"events,":[58,73],"there":[59],"still":[61],"lack":[63,79],"universal":[65],"indices":[67,78,157],"suitable":[68],"various":[70,118,128],"existing":[76],"applicability":[80,216],"in":[81,122,163,177],"complex":[82,123],"scenes.":[83,124],"In":[84,171,211],"this":[85],"article,":[86],"we":[87],"proposed":[88],"new":[90],"index":[92],"(called":[93],"baseline-based":[94],"index,":[97],"BVDI)":[98],"using":[99],"distance":[101],"from":[102],"red":[104],"band":[105],"baseline":[108],"formed":[109],"by":[110,183],"green":[112],"near-infrared":[114],"bands":[115],"detect":[117],"PROSAIL":[125],"simulation":[126],"data,":[127],"possible":[129],"change":[131],"scenes,":[132],"multiple":[134],"cases":[137,178],"were":[138],"utilized":[139],"evaluate":[141],"performance":[143],"BVDI.":[145],"The":[146],"results":[147],"showed":[148,174],"that":[149,233],"BVDI":[150,173,213,225],"was":[151],"superior":[152],"four":[155],"developed":[156],"(NDVI,":[158],"EVI,":[159],"NDMI,":[160],"NBR)":[162],"highlighting":[164],"information":[166],"while":[167],"suppressing":[168],"information.":[170,210],"addition,":[172,212],"strong":[175],"robustness":[176],"caused":[182],"such":[185],"as":[186],"wildfires,":[187],"logging,":[188],"insect":[189],"infestations,":[190],"landslides,":[191],"floods.":[193],"two":[197],"data":[198],"products":[199],"(GLADFA":[200],"CEMS),":[202],"BVDI-based":[204],"method":[205],"provided":[206],"more":[207],"detailed":[208],"spatial":[209],"exhibited":[214],"broad":[215],"other":[218],"multispectral":[219],"sensors":[220],"(Landsat-8":[221],"Landsat-9).":[223],"Therefore,":[224],"an":[227],"efficient":[228],"robust":[230],"indicator":[232],"provides":[234],"technical":[235],"support":[236],"regional":[238],"even":[240],"global":[241],"monitoring":[243],"diagnosis.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
