{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399408581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","title":"Edge-Cloud Remote Sensing Data-Based Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Neural Networks With Transfer Learning","display_name":"Edge-Cloud Remote Sensing Data-Based Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Neural Networks With Transfer Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399408581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091151166","display_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022185985","display_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089923255","display_name":"Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-2049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I501048437","display_name":"Al-Muthanna University","ror":"https://ror.org/03877wr45","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-2049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005771034","display_name":"Nouf Abdullah Almujally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouf Abdullah Almujally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-9912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109729476","display_name":"Bourair Al-Attar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bourair Bourair Sadiq Mohammed Taqi Al-Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104317903","display_name":"Sajida Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8824-5031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajida Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040926653","display_name":"Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-1857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202735123","display_name":"Thi Qar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypa8k59","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154453","display_name":"Al-Ayen Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t6wt791","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-1857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123","https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042254735","display_name":"Radek Mart\u00ednek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radek Martinek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-143X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":14.3689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99232649,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"11219","last_page":"11229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.737575888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6801267862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6645135283470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5407133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5275475382804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4860720932483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48528262972831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.460299551486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33682572841644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12314891815185547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.737575888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6801267862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6645135283470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5407133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5275475382804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4860720932483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48528262972831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.460299551486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33682572841644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12314891815185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/158373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10084/158373","pdf_url":"https://dspace.vsb.cz/bitstreams/d8c6d0aa-34d1-4162-adae-3a03d28b5d87/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401668","display_name":"DSpace V\u0160B-TUO (V\u0160B-TUO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","host_organization_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Peer-reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11f0a38ca75c4c848e2b2ec075c4e097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11f0a38ca75c4c848e2b2ec075c4e097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 11219-11229 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3410515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1408456483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3771185154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.10.03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3898287076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324050","funder_display_name":"Ostravsk\u00e1 Univerzita v Ostrav\u011b"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4273056302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6510846506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2024R410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6666489062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.10.03.01/00/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7145078198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324050","display_name":"Ostravsk\u00e1 Univerzita v Ostrav\u011b","ror":"https://ror.org/00pyqav47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607357295","https://openalex.org/W2889030722","https://openalex.org/W2914498877","https://openalex.org/W2962609354","https://openalex.org/W3040952795","https://openalex.org/W3041049917","https://openalex.org/W3048816029","https://openalex.org/W3049378918","https://openalex.org/W3096808163","https://openalex.org/W3104038589","https://openalex.org/W3124539583","https://openalex.org/W3125103848","https://openalex.org/W3133505911","https://openalex.org/W3160766702","https://openalex.org/W3168707678","https://openalex.org/W3201906676","https://openalex.org/W4206706117","https://openalex.org/W4206990632","https://openalex.org/W4207059299","https://openalex.org/W4285255983","https://openalex.org/W4294730803","https://openalex.org/W4297238402","https://openalex.org/W4309582104","https://openalex.org/W4381619157","https://openalex.org/W4381683333","https://openalex.org/W4382630561","https://openalex.org/W4384296741","https://openalex.org/W4386250589","https://openalex.org/W4388797016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754","https://openalex.org/W3131673289","https://openalex.org/W4393011546","https://openalex.org/W3198847674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"days,":[1],"the":[2,44,84,129,157,162],"disease":[3,39,69,95,182],"among":[4,34,164],"different":[5,31,59,106,139,151,165],"plants":[6,48,152],"has":[7],"been":[8],"increasing":[9],"day":[10],"by":[11,71,227],"day.":[12],"It":[13],"is":[14,81],"a":[15,92,237],"very":[16],"hard":[17],"task":[18],"for":[19,47],"government":[20],"institutions":[21],"and":[22,41,55,97,103,132,141,147,172,177,188,196,202,213,234],"farmers":[23],"to":[24,82,144,194,217],"collect":[25,145],"data":[26,37,89,136,149,198,241],"on":[27,105,121,138],"plant":[28,68,181],"diseases":[29,163],"from":[30,53,150,153],"distributed":[32,154],"lands":[33],"regions.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"collection,":[38],"detection,":[40,96],"processing":[42,98,130,231],"are":[43,51,210],"key":[45],"issues":[46,57],"when":[49],"they":[50],"suffering":[52],"healthy":[54],"unhealthy":[56],"in":[58],"lands.":[60,155],"This":[61],"article":[62],"presents":[63],"edge-cloud":[64],"remote":[65,189],"sensing":[66],"data-based":[67],"detection":[70,183],"exploiting":[72],"deep":[73,114],"neural":[74,116],"networks":[75],"with":[76,100,174,229,236],"transfer":[77,110,200],"learning.":[78],"The":[79,125,180],"objective":[80],"solve":[83],"aforementioned":[85],"issues,":[86],"such":[87,167],"as":[88,168],"collection":[90],"at":[91],"wide":[93],"range,":[94],"them":[99],"higher":[101,225,238],"accuracy":[102,226],"time":[104,131,216,232],"machines.":[107],"We":[108],"suggest":[109],"learning":[111,133,201],"commutative":[112],"fuzzy":[113,206],"convolutional":[115],"network":[117],"(FCDCNN)":[118],"schemes":[119,208],"based":[120],"combinatorial":[122],"optimization":[123],"problems.":[124],"convex":[126],"function":[127],"optimizes":[128],"rate":[134],"of":[135,240],"training":[137],"edge":[140,186],"cloud":[142,192],"nodes":[143,187,193],"more":[146,148,211],"In":[156],"concave":[158],"function,":[159],"we":[160],"predict":[161],"plants,":[166],"sugarcane,":[169],"blueberry,":[170],"cotton,":[171],"cherry":[173],"images,":[175],"videos,":[176],"numeric":[178],"values.":[179],"app":[184],"uses":[185],"satellite":[190],"point":[191],"gather":[195],"train":[197],"using":[199,205],"make":[203],"predictions":[204],"DCNN":[207],"that":[209,222],"accurate":[212],"take":[214],"less":[215,230],"process.":[218],"Simulation":[219],"results":[220],"show":[221],"FCDCNN":[223],"obtained":[224],"98%":[228],"25%":[233],"trained":[235],"ratio":[239],"than":[242],"existing":[243],"schemes.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}