{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394002375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","title":"Geological Background Prototype Learning-Enhanced Network for Remote-Sensing-Based Engineering Geological Lithology Interpretation in Highly Vegetated Areas","display_name":"Geological Background Prototype Learning-Enhanced Network for Remote-Sensing-Based Engineering Geological Lithology Interpretation in Highly Vegetated Areas","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394002375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10493129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10493129.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029369860","display_name":"Shubing Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubing Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-4205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650398","display_name":"Weitao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-1618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-1618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031491139","display_name":"Xuwen Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799486974","display_name":"China Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04wtq2305","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuwen Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102008444","display_name":"Jinzhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799486974","display_name":"China Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04wtq2305","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":3.0563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92078216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"8794","last_page":"8809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology","display_name":"Lithology","score":0.749116063117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5916589498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5682393908500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5007026195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4401733875274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.12516841292381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.09113946557044983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122792734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759","display_name":"Lithology","level":2,"score":0.749116063117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5916589498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5682393908500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5007026195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4401733875274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.12516841292381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.09113946557044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10493129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c54b6e9d80444f2380b93ac26f1c1240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c54b6e9d80444f2380b93ac26f1c1240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 8794-8809 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3385541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10493129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7663523707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328899","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394002375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394002375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1984710860","https://openalex.org/W1998902551","https://openalex.org/W2007519060","https://openalex.org/W2027442956","https://openalex.org/W2027654039","https://openalex.org/W2035550432","https://openalex.org/W2035987495","https://openalex.org/W2059225565","https://openalex.org/W2072323482","https://openalex.org/W2080103445","https://openalex.org/W2085586958","https://openalex.org/W2091447052","https://openalex.org/W2093189921","https://openalex.org/W2098449469","https://openalex.org/W2101575289","https://openalex.org/W2118424996","https://openalex.org/W2127495569","https://openalex.org/W2335734462","https://openalex.org/W2343314898","https://openalex.org/W2396078029","https://openalex.org/W2602421078","https://openalex.org/W2734435928","https://openalex.org/W2740311783","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2883471703","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2902304833","https://openalex.org/W2920891929","https://openalex.org/W2960241714","https://openalex.org/W2997394324","https://openalex.org/W2997603424","https://openalex.org/W2999580839","https://openalex.org/W3002734626","https://openalex.org/W3099659531","https://openalex.org/W3108189450","https://openalex.org/W3208943037","https://openalex.org/W3212588165","https://openalex.org/W3216135487","https://openalex.org/W4211178993","https://openalex.org/W4221096379","https://openalex.org/W4225575005","https://openalex.org/W4280490589","https://openalex.org/W4281863163","https://openalex.org/W4283450732","https://openalex.org/W4285203116","https://openalex.org/W4285232409","https://openalex.org/W4285248393","https://openalex.org/W4285283605","https://openalex.org/W4294310859","https://openalex.org/W4307897470","https://openalex.org/W4312752917","https://openalex.org/W4313524854","https://openalex.org/W4321232185","https://openalex.org/W4364322262","https://openalex.org/W4384521492","https://openalex.org/W4387618979","https://openalex.org/W4387955230","https://openalex.org/W4388320282","https://openalex.org/W6675729816","https://openalex.org/W6730342312","https://openalex.org/W6735236233","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6766723483","https://openalex.org/W6792961963","https://openalex.org/W6855426671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365951008","https://openalex.org/W2359496214","https://openalex.org/W2383724031","https://openalex.org/W4309047080","https://openalex.org/W2358967818","https://openalex.org/W4310275134","https://openalex.org/W4385606723","https://openalex.org/W2371323192","https://openalex.org/W2101176024","https://openalex.org/W1537861260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing-based":[1],"interpretation":[2,46,53],"of":[3,31,54,97,124,143,174,205,216],"engineering":[4,13,55,140],"geological":[5,37,56,72,82,95,141,182],"lithology":[6,57,142],"units":[7,96],"provides":[8],"essential":[9],"lithological":[10,28,88,199],"information":[11,135],"for":[12,51],"planning,":[14],"design,":[15],"and":[16,118,128,191,196],"construction":[17],"projects.":[18],"However,":[19],"dense":[20],"vegetation":[21,159],"cover":[22],"can":[23,44],"easily":[24],"interfere":[25],"with":[26,77,104,157],"the":[27,52,93,98,105,125,139,144,150,161,181,189,194,203,214],"spectral":[29],"characteristics":[30],"optical":[32],"remote":[33],"sensing.":[34],"Utilizing":[35],"known":[36,115,119],"background":[38,73,83,116,126,134,183,218],"prototype-guided":[39,74,84,184,219],"knowledge":[40,185],"as":[41,149],"a":[42,63,71,78,155,165],"guide":[43],"mitigate":[45],"interference":[47],"from":[48,92],"vegetation.":[49],"Hence,":[50],"units,":[58],"we":[59],"aimed":[60],"to":[61,101,172,187],"develop":[62],"novel":[64],"semantic":[65,177],"segmentation":[66,178],"network,":[67],"LSBPnet,":[68],"which":[69,153],"combines":[70],"learning":[75,85,121,129],"model":[76,86,110],"U-Net-based":[79],"model.":[80],"The":[81,109,208],"employs":[87],"prototype":[89,122,136],"features":[90,123,131],"learned":[91],"surrounding":[94,198],"predicted":[99,106],"target":[100,130,195],"identify":[102],"similarities":[103],"target's":[107],"features.":[108],"encompasses":[111],"three":[112],"steps:":[113],"inputting":[114],"images":[117],"labels,":[120],"information,":[127],"based":[132],"on":[133],"perception.":[137],"Using":[138],"Yangtze":[145],"River's":[146],"middle":[147],"reaches":[148],"focus":[151],"area,":[152],"is":[154],"region":[156],"high":[158],"cover,":[160],"proposed":[162],"network":[163],"achieved":[164],"13.94%":[166],"increase":[167],"in":[168],"overall":[169],"accuracy":[170],"compared":[171],"that":[173],"commonly":[175],"prevalent":[176],"networks.":[179],"Incorporating":[180],"helped":[186],"strengthen":[188],"distinction":[190],"relationship":[192],"between":[193],"its":[197],"features,":[200],"thereby":[201],"improving":[202],"assessment":[204],"prediction":[206],"outcomes.":[207],"diverse":[209],"ablation":[210],"experiments":[211],"further":[212],"highlighted":[213],"importance":[215],"incorporating":[217],"knowledge.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}