{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391974541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","title":"Nonlinear Responses of Vegetation Phenology to Climate Change and Urbanization: A Case Study in Beijing, China","display_name":"Nonlinear Responses of Vegetation Phenology to Climate Change and Urbanization: A Case Study in Beijing, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391974541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10440439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10440439.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114627010","display_name":"Jiahui Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1231-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1231-8998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515060","display_name":"Haiyong Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-993X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.9973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84618935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"5390","last_page":"5402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8974846601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7700294256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7040750980377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5569747686386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5466644167900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5425101518630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.5373693108558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.43565088510513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42924338579177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4233681559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.35158801078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25596359372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09337171912193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08032548427581787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8974846601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7700294256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7040750980377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5569747686386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5466644167900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5425101518630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.5373693108558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.43565088510513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42924338579177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4233681559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.35158801078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25596359372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09337171912193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08032548427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10440439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08250fc2e1984268a7d5b98a4d68332a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08250fc2e1984268a7d5b98a4d68332a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 5390-5402 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3367734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10440439.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391974541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391974541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484448511","https://openalex.org/W1627669854","https://openalex.org/W1935627862","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2029411945","https://openalex.org/W2048660074","https://openalex.org/W2060298585","https://openalex.org/W2068453145","https://openalex.org/W2078273014","https://openalex.org/W2109048734","https://openalex.org/W2115528890","https://openalex.org/W2127970775","https://openalex.org/W2128467912","https://openalex.org/W2134271841","https://openalex.org/W2258632103","https://openalex.org/W2292103642","https://openalex.org/W2293887082","https://openalex.org/W2417285541","https://openalex.org/W2514092235","https://openalex.org/W2750408438","https://openalex.org/W2754287923","https://openalex.org/W2884879280","https://openalex.org/W2891613568","https://openalex.org/W2894158499","https://openalex.org/W2900815895","https://openalex.org/W2950232446","https://openalex.org/W2952845386","https://openalex.org/W2969816381","https://openalex.org/W2973182116","https://openalex.org/W2982747691","https://openalex.org/W2990159328","https://openalex.org/W2994128586","https://openalex.org/W2995169606","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3006413585","https://openalex.org/W3036524011","https://openalex.org/W3039850498","https://openalex.org/W3042056545","https://openalex.org/W3042594409","https://openalex.org/W3089919509","https://openalex.org/W3111943668","https://openalex.org/W3134188190","https://openalex.org/W3145479355","https://openalex.org/W3151107436","https://openalex.org/W3154477431","https://openalex.org/W3164226983","https://openalex.org/W3173491629","https://openalex.org/W3174711557","https://openalex.org/W3190829960","https://openalex.org/W3196064133","https://openalex.org/W3197222289","https://openalex.org/W3198993852","https://openalex.org/W3213102381","https://openalex.org/W4200040298","https://openalex.org/W4200411429","https://openalex.org/W4200627205","https://openalex.org/W4223953409","https://openalex.org/W4280510017","https://openalex.org/W4282555219","https://openalex.org/W4287981263","https://openalex.org/W4289205743","https://openalex.org/W4308744438","https://openalex.org/W4309747830","https://openalex.org/W4312163157","https://openalex.org/W4312220604","https://openalex.org/W4321599673","https://openalex.org/W4328048308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W2380455807","https://openalex.org/W2993975634","https://openalex.org/W2367835030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0],"serves":[1],"as":[2,70,80,104,106],"an":[3,11],"indicator":[4,13],"of":[5,24,32,43,51,63,126,131,162,171],"ecological":[6,216],"change":[7,99],"and":[8,18,27,40,58,73,77,100,128,133,142,153,187,204,215],"phenology":[9,26,57,95,186],"is":[10,31],"important":[12],"for":[14,35,211],"evaluating":[15],"vegetation":[16,25,56,94,109,121,185],"growth":[17],"development.":[19],"Analyzing":[20],"the":[21,37,49,60,120,138,147,163,181,200,205],"spatiotemporal":[22],"characteristics":[23],"its":[28],"driving":[29],"factors":[30,76,79],"great":[33],"significance":[34],"analyzing":[36],"carbon,":[38],"water,":[39],"energy":[41],"balance":[42],"terrestrial":[44],"ecosystems.":[45],"To":[46],"better":[47,168],"assess":[48],"impact":[50],"external":[52,134,188],"environmental":[53,135,189,217],"changes":[54],"on":[55,195],"comprehend":[59],"changing":[61],"trends":[62],"phenology,":[64],"this":[65],"study":[66,176],"employed":[67],"phenological":[68,122],"parameters":[69,123],"response":[71],"variables":[72],"incorporated":[74],"meteorological":[75],"urbanization":[78,101],"explanatory":[81],"variables.":[82],"A":[83],"generalized":[84],"additive":[85],"model":[86],"(GAM)":[87],"was":[88],"constructed":[89],"meticulously":[90],"to":[91,97,107,146,151],"investigate":[92],"how":[93],"responds":[96],"climate":[98],"in":[102,159,219],"Beijing,":[103],"well":[105],"predict":[108],"phenology.":[110],"The":[111,156,191],"results":[112,193],"showed":[113],"that":[114,178,199],"there":[115],"were":[116,167],"non-linear":[117,182],"relationships":[118,183],"between":[119,184],"SOS":[124,141],"(start":[125],"season)":[127,132],"EOS":[129,143],"(end":[130],"changes.":[136],"TheR2of":[137],"GAM":[139,179],"predicted":[140],"with":[144,169],"respect":[145],"observed":[148,196],"data":[149,197],"increased":[150],"0.622":[152],"0.756,":[154],"respectively.":[155],"prediction":[157],"effects":[158],"each":[160],"region":[161],"urban-rural":[164],"gradient":[165],"zone":[166],"RMSE":[170],"approximately":[172],"4-7":[173],"d.":[174],"This":[175],"demonstrates":[177],"considers":[180],"factors.":[190],"validation":[192],"based":[194],"show":[198],"models":[201],"are":[202],"reliable,":[203],"findings":[206],"can":[207],"provide":[208],"theoretical":[209],"references":[210],"urban":[212],"development":[213],"planning":[214],"protection":[218],"Beijing.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
