{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391012206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","title":"A Review of Anthropogenic Ground-Level Carbon Emissions Based on Satellite Data","display_name":"A Review of Anthropogenic Ground-Level Carbon Emissions Based on Satellite Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391012206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10409126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10409126.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048675276","display_name":"Kai Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053079632","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108894847","display_name":"Shen Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108999785","display_name":"Fuying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079828880","display_name":"Liguo Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liguo Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108999784","display_name":"Shanshan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-5136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045380530","display_name":"Min Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-9129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), China, No.219, Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048675276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":5.0498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95744586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"8339","last_page":"8357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7116191983222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.7104931473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.6895045042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6473666429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"Carbon cycle","score":0.483779639005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.47178885340690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4312421679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41059058904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4103277325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4051600396633148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3633212149143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12453672289848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11035040020942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07388743758201599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7116191983222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.7104931473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6895045042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6473666429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.483779639005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.47178885340690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4312421679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41059058904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4103277325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4051600396633148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3633212149143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12453672289848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11035040020942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07388743758201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10409126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1b5f36e261c44af95ab66bce7c625de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1b5f36e261c44af95ab66bce7c625de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 8339-8357 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3355549","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10409126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6183462949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42275156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391012206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391012206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540471798","https://openalex.org/W1763778984","https://openalex.org/W1963516989","https://openalex.org/W1963925578","https://openalex.org/W1981882359","https://openalex.org/W1981975998","https://openalex.org/W1994405035","https://openalex.org/W1998584495","https://openalex.org/W2003037801","https://openalex.org/W2008137195","https://openalex.org/W2010989045","https://openalex.org/W2020642363","https://openalex.org/W2031061930","https://openalex.org/W2037620890","https://openalex.org/W2044448513","https://openalex.org/W2047280203","https://openalex.org/W2048159757","https://openalex.org/W2083038452","https://openalex.org/W2092140572","https://openalex.org/W2093877445","https://openalex.org/W2098405759","https://openalex.org/W2114665298","https://openalex.org/W2128217321","https://openalex.org/W2132329529","https://openalex.org/W2133119982","https://openalex.org/W2135216654","https://openalex.org/W2149662495","https://openalex.org/W2151341216","https://openalex.org/W2157234197","https://openalex.org/W2157403715","https://openalex.org/W2166165736","https://openalex.org/W2169262944","https://openalex.org/W2174507677","https://openalex.org/W2179282952","https://openalex.org/W2187862109","https://openalex.org/W2231640202","https://openalex.org/W2234863017","https://openalex.org/W2417231986","https://openalex.org/W2489897787","https://openalex.org/W2523922007","https://openalex.org/W2531755764","https://openalex.org/W2547552060","https://openalex.org/W2559027054","https://openalex.org/W2565725420","https://openalex.org/W2762558415","https://openalex.org/W2762947920","https://openalex.org/W2765239275","https://openalex.org/W2773926359","https://openalex.org/W2779788985","https://openalex.org/W2791050802","https://openalex.org/W2810000409","https://openalex.org/W2886397182","https://openalex.org/W2900766309","https://openalex.org/W2912861686","https://openalex.org/W2914460926","https://openalex.org/W2918851169","https://openalex.org/W2921506977","https://openalex.org/W2932492920","https://openalex.org/W2936531934","https://openalex.org/W2968631756","https://openalex.org/W2971882827","https://openalex.org/W2972699721","https://openalex.org/W2979583732","https://openalex.org/W3048987783","https://openalex.org/W3081932258","https://openalex.org/W3083250747","https://openalex.org/W3089368844","https://openalex.org/W3136197523","https://openalex.org/W3159222270","https://openalex.org/W3166219573","https://openalex.org/W3180234195","https://openalex.org/W3194851063","https://openalex.org/W3197557654","https://openalex.org/W4205974189","https://openalex.org/W4207068078","https://openalex.org/W4210558075","https://openalex.org/W4221031417","https://openalex.org/W4224244171","https://openalex.org/W4224929726","https://openalex.org/W4230765542","https://openalex.org/W4237718284","https://openalex.org/W4280619712","https://openalex.org/W4285246187","https://openalex.org/W4289348300","https://openalex.org/W4291312948","https://openalex.org/W4296105625","https://openalex.org/W4298128080","https://openalex.org/W4306888677","https://openalex.org/W4360616169","https://openalex.org/W4360966851","https://openalex.org/W4381661176","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387757466","https://openalex.org/W6687223862","https://openalex.org/W6716757786","https://openalex.org/W6839664230","https://openalex.org/W6846487584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474431918","https://openalex.org/W2078072966","https://openalex.org/W4383503214","https://openalex.org/W2898107337","https://openalex.org/W2954886250","https://openalex.org/W66448074","https://openalex.org/W3150458167","https://openalex.org/W2790595990","https://openalex.org/W2356253020","https://openalex.org/W4388936322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"severity":[1],"of":[2,11,40,79,108,131],"the":[3,8,30,44,60,76,103,106,112,153],"global":[4,45],"warming":[5],"issue":[6],"emphasizes":[7],"critical":[9],"importance":[10],"utilizing":[12],"carbon":[13,19,46,67,97,113,133,137,156],"satellite":[14,72,82,138,144],"data":[15,128,146,149],"to":[16,49,150],"estimate":[17,152],"groundlevel":[18],"dioxide":[20],"emissions.":[21],"However,":[22],"existing":[23],"reviews":[24],"have":[25],"not":[26],"kept":[27],"pace":[28],"with":[29,147,158],"latest":[31],"research":[32],"developments.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"this":[35,51],"paper":[36,61,104],"provides":[37],"an":[38],"overview":[39],"relevant":[41],"work":[42],"in":[43,95,111],"emissions":[47,114,134,157],"field":[48],"address":[50],"knowledge":[52],"gap.":[53],"Through":[54],"visual":[55],"analysis":[56],"using":[57],"Citespace":[58],"software,":[59],"outlines":[62],"two":[63,119],"methods":[64],"for":[65,87],"quantifying":[66],"dioxide:":[68],"ground-level":[69,80,132,155],"observations":[70],"and":[71,92,129],"remote":[73,83],"sensing.":[74],"Despite":[75],"unique":[77],"advantages":[78],"observations,":[81],"sensing":[84],"is":[85],"crucial":[86],"its":[88],"extensive":[89],"spatial":[90,160],"coverage":[91],"long-term":[93],"continuity":[94],"understanding":[96],"cycling,":[98],"drawing":[99],"significant":[100],"attention.":[101],"Additionally,":[102],"integrates":[105],"application":[107],"machine":[109],"learning":[110],"field,":[115],"dividing":[116],"it":[117],"into":[118],"parts:":[120],"direct":[121],"estimation":[122,130],"based":[123,135],"on":[124,136],"ground":[125,148],"emission":[126],"inventory":[127],"data.":[139],"This":[140],"innovative":[141],"approach":[142],"combines":[143],"observational":[145],"accurately":[151],"current":[154],"robust":[159],"distribution":[161],"characteristics.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}