{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388878437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","title":"GateFormer: Gate Attention UNet With Transformer for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"GateFormer: Gate Attention UNet With Transformer for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388878437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10324340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10324340.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652536","display_name":"Lili Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6798-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li-Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020424053","display_name":"Zhi-Hui You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Hui You","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102897927","display_name":"Si-Bao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-0162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-Bao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729418","display_name":"Lili Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-3170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Li Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030720334","display_name":"Jin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-3590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372676","display_name":"Bin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-5055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab of ICSP, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, Zenmorn-AHU AI Joint Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100652536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.8841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87704014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"871","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upsampling","display_name":"Upsampling","score":0.8414485454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7683382034301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5934537649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.588755190372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5477598905563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5443472862243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4711165428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4302396774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42550522089004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40445828437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11123242974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10415932536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08753049373626709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110384440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143270","display_name":"Upsampling","level":3,"score":0.8414485454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7683382034301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5934537649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.588755190372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5477598905563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5443472862243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4711165428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4302396774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42550522089004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40445828437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11123242974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10415932536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08753049373626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10324340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b085c20941ae40d1a8c5cf1be7ae8eea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b085c20941ae40d1a8c5cf1be7ae8eea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 871-883 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3335281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10324340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2231845458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61860206004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6474056369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7114861057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388878437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388878437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W1981795482","https://openalex.org/W1985857142","https://openalex.org/W1994284504","https://openalex.org/W2015619014","https://openalex.org/W2015780366","https://openalex.org/W2036841511","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2516616494","https://openalex.org/W2751993439","https://openalex.org/W2792827505","https://openalex.org/W2796796363","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2902788350","https://openalex.org/W2908624219","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351113","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2980937832","https://openalex.org/W3009942016","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3034502973","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3099503507","https://openalex.org/W3102127038","https://openalex.org/W3105553032","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3209695792","https://openalex.org/W3211465673","https://openalex.org/W3217340782","https://openalex.org/W3217456364","https://openalex.org/W4214604401","https://openalex.org/W4226087081","https://openalex.org/W4226228401","https://openalex.org/W4226305459","https://openalex.org/W4241343729","https://openalex.org/W4285118380","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4312726009","https://openalex.org/W4318767292","https://openalex.org/W4318953874","https://openalex.org/W4321504721","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6769242847","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6798837711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062399876","https://openalex.org/W2607795551","https://openalex.org/W3155117723","https://openalex.org/W1991429770","https://openalex.org/W1983892167","https://openalex.org/W2281134365","https://openalex.org/W4310746709","https://openalex.org/W4385574037","https://openalex.org/W4386075645","https://openalex.org/W4212888438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extraction":[0],"of":[1,13,21,42,58,63,91,95,119,129,144,155,159],"global":[2],"context":[3,36],"information":[4,37,82,146],"plays":[5],"a":[6,49,73,135],"major":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,106,122,152],"change":[10],"detection":[11],"(CD)":[12],"remote":[14],"sensing":[15],"(RS)":[16],"images.":[17,60],"However,":[18],"the":[19,40,80,117,126,142],"majority":[20],"methods":[22],"now":[23],"depend":[24],"on":[25,89,168],"convolutional":[26],"neural":[27],"networks":[28],"(CNNs),":[29],"which":[30,78],"are":[31],"difficult":[32],"to":[33,39,98,115,124,140],"obtain":[34],"complete":[35],"due":[38],"limitation":[41],"local":[43],"convolution":[44],"operation.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"proposes":[48],"novel":[50],"gate":[51,74],"attention":[52,75],"UNet":[53],"with":[54,66],"Transformer":[55],"for":[56],"CD":[57,127,171],"RS":[59,170],"GateFormer":[61],"consists":[62],"an":[64],"encoder":[65],"Transformer-based":[67],"Siamese":[68],"network.":[69],"Firstly,":[70],"we":[71,133],"propose":[72],"mechanism":[76],"(GAM),":[77],"filters":[79],"low-level":[81],"by":[83,166],"guiding":[84],"high-level":[85],"features":[86,111,151],"and":[87,147],"focuses":[88],"activation":[90],"relevant":[92],"knowledge":[93],"instead":[94],"allowing":[96],"all":[97],"pass.":[99],"In":[100],"addition,":[101],"space":[102],"pooling":[103],"module":[104,138],"(SPM)":[105],"generator":[107],"extracts":[108],"more":[109,149],"spatial":[110],"from":[112],"pixel":[113],"level":[114],"suppress":[116],"generation":[118],"noises.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"order":[123],"increase":[125],"accuracy":[128],"small-scale":[130,150],"ground":[131],"objects,":[132],"design":[134],"feature":[136,153],"downsampling":[137,154],"(FDM)":[139],"minimize":[141],"loss":[143],"detailed":[145],"compress":[148],"Transformer.":[156],"The":[157],"efficiency":[158],"our":[160],"suggested":[161],"approach":[162],"has":[163],"been":[164],"verified":[165],"experiments":[167],"three":[169],"datasets.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}