{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388756939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","title":"Concatenated Deep-Learning Framework for Multitask Change Detection of Optical and SAR Images","display_name":"Concatenated Deep-Learning Framework for Multitask Change Detection of Optical and SAR Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388756939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10321666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10321666.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078829358","display_name":"Zhengshun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4419-9771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengshun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626955","display_name":"Xinghua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-6480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076318447","display_name":"Jianhao Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9136-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhao Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012827288","display_name":"Yanyuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-2985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374395","display_name":"Huanfeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanfeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environment Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environment Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673818","display_name":"Liangpei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangpei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078829358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":12.0893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98864138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"719","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7211689949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5893667340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5241743922233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.45614147186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.4347202479839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3928130567073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3532390594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09953814744949341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7211689949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5893667340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5241743922233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.45614147186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.4347202479839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3928130567073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3532390594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09953814744949341}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10321666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3d698232d67422e9e539299a3c3d675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3d698232d67422e9e539299a3c3d675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 719-731 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3333959","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10321666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1423511991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF-2021-06-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310282","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3309074268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3786745975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5778001004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042023kf0197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5806567018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042022dx0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853313636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Knowledge","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7150067945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G775335674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042023kfyq04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8199497159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220100055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G906201259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KLIGIP-2021A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8678731271","funder_display_name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310282","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02ntv3742"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8678731271","display_name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388756939.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388756939.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997534118","https://openalex.org/W2000454085","https://openalex.org/W2012935382","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2088392889","https://openalex.org/W2116897660","https://openalex.org/W2131307323","https://openalex.org/W2148063443","https://openalex.org/W2166052353","https://openalex.org/W2564140372","https://openalex.org/W2627081599","https://openalex.org/W2779571083","https://openalex.org/W2894544606","https://openalex.org/W2911805825","https://openalex.org/W2914651367","https://openalex.org/W2945742768","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2968065858","https://openalex.org/W2969081030","https://openalex.org/W2980850230","https://openalex.org/W2997043451","https://openalex.org/W3000358529","https://openalex.org/W3006274507","https://openalex.org/W3015756600","https://openalex.org/W3022569728","https://openalex.org/W3035037798","https://openalex.org/W3037458146","https://openalex.org/W3049615702","https://openalex.org/W3066154933","https://openalex.org/W3089914759","https://openalex.org/W3096431188","https://openalex.org/W3108293152","https://openalex.org/W3125134914","https://openalex.org/W3127542860","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3150078409","https://openalex.org/W3183600011","https://openalex.org/W3189451737","https://openalex.org/W3200974967","https://openalex.org/W3207907352","https://openalex.org/W3212851923","https://openalex.org/W4293199323","https://openalex.org/W4313438466","https://openalex.org/W4323338519","https://openalex.org/W4366310757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W4252699458","https://openalex.org/W3205829146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"and":[1,39,50,54,73,111,133,137,151,178,195,201],"synthetic":[2],"aperture":[3],"radar":[4],"(SAR)":[5],"images":[6,113,169],"provide":[7],"complementary":[8],"information":[9],"to":[10,23,58,66,75,143,165,186],"each":[11],"other.":[12],"However,":[13,79],"the":[14,51,77,82,86,144,167,171,176,199,204],"heterogeneity":[15],"of":[16,36,85,109,146,203],"same-ground":[17],"objects":[18],"brings":[19],"a":[20,92,99,122],"large":[21],"difficulty":[22],"change":[24,105,118],"detection":[25,106,119],"(CD).":[26],"Correspondingly,":[27],"transformation-based":[28],"methods":[29,42],"are":[30,160],"developed":[31],"with":[32,91],"two":[33,87,131,168],"independent":[34,88],"tasks":[35],"image":[37,48,71,139,147,163],"translation":[38,72,164],"CD.":[40],"Most":[41],"only":[43],"utilize":[44],"deep":[45,68,101],"learning":[46,69,102],"for":[47,70,135,162],"translation,":[49],"simple":[52],"cluster":[53],"threshold":[55],"segmentation":[56],"leads":[57],"poor":[59],"CD":[60,74,152],"results.":[61,78],"Recently,":[62],"DTCDN":[63,80],"was":[64],"proposed":[65,115,205],"apply":[67],"improve":[76],"requires":[81],"sequential":[83],"training":[84,177],"subnetwork":[89],"structures":[90],"high":[93],"computational":[94],"cost.":[95,188],"Towards":[96],"this":[97],"end,":[98],"concatenated":[100],"framework,":[103],"multi-task":[104],"network":[107,120,126],"(MTCDN),":[108],"optical":[110,136,194],"SAR":[112,138,196],"is":[114,184,212],"by":[116,149],"integrating":[117],"into":[121,170],"complete":[123],"generative":[124],"adversarial":[125],"(GAN).":[127],"This":[128],"framework":[129,183,206],"contains":[130],"generators":[132,159],"discriminators":[134,150],"domains.":[140],"Multi-task":[141],"refers":[142],"combination":[145],"identification":[148],"based":[153],"on":[154,192],"an":[155,181],"improved":[156],"UNet++.":[157],"The":[158,189,210],"responsible":[161],"unify":[166],"same":[172],"feature":[173],"domain.":[174],"In":[175],"prediction":[179],"stages,":[180],"end-to-end":[182],"realized":[185],"reduce":[187],"experimental":[190],"results":[191],"four":[193],"datasets":[197],"prove":[198],"effectiveness":[200],"robustness":[202],"over":[207],"eight":[208],"baselines.":[209],"code":[211],"available":[213],"at":[214],"https://github.com/lixinghua5540/MTCDN.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}