{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388145565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","title":"Study on Four-Dimensional Evolution of Concentric Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances After Falcon 9 Rocket Launch Using Ionospheric Tomography","display_name":"Study on Four-Dimensional Evolution of Concentric Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances After Falcon 9 Rocket Launch Using Ionospheric Tomography","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388145565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10304244.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10304244.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085958772","display_name":"Yutian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-0996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067723972","display_name":"Dongjie Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjie Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016042156","display_name":"Changzhi Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-2063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changzhi Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-2063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.2198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78577761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"377","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.7931560277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rocket","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","score":0.7565550804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falcon","display_name":"Falcon","score":0.5432438254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentric","display_name":"Concentric","score":0.491972416639328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomography","display_name":"Tomography","score":0.4718340039253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4494846761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4345264434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37734660506248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.3497491478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.28344058990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2590706944465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23933839797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18513953685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11441093683242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0780850350856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06500086188316345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.7931560277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.7565550804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775845381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43489","display_name":"Falcon","level":2,"score":0.5432438254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.491972416639328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.4718340039253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4494846761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4345264434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37734660506248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3497491478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.28344058990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2590706944465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23933839797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18513953685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11441093683242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0780850350856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06500086188316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10304244.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:945883a5cce645429acbfe47f8390579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/945883a5cce645429acbfe47f8390579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 377-387 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3329203","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10304244.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3493988474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M720988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5043412570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388145565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388145565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554484379","https://openalex.org/W1600961520","https://openalex.org/W1622558929","https://openalex.org/W1689169212","https://openalex.org/W1824479532","https://openalex.org/W1908143665","https://openalex.org/W1964587103","https://openalex.org/W1969740830","https://openalex.org/W1972961011","https://openalex.org/W2005267794","https://openalex.org/W2008735008","https://openalex.org/W2013130542","https://openalex.org/W2026305734","https://openalex.org/W2032108715","https://openalex.org/W2041343935","https://openalex.org/W2044602834","https://openalex.org/W2075389529","https://openalex.org/W2080040593","https://openalex.org/W2082402838","https://openalex.org/W2094723818","https://openalex.org/W2107207030","https://openalex.org/W2109749782","https://openalex.org/W2136446274","https://openalex.org/W2167723008","https://openalex.org/W2192015990","https://openalex.org/W2554992754","https://openalex.org/W2582285548","https://openalex.org/W2592502524","https://openalex.org/W2734560133","https://openalex.org/W2736212296","https://openalex.org/W2769441327","https://openalex.org/W2786618332","https://openalex.org/W2796275192","https://openalex.org/W2804344511","https://openalex.org/W2808747206","https://openalex.org/W2939513892","https://openalex.org/W2951321140","https://openalex.org/W2962915460","https://openalex.org/W2989280232","https://openalex.org/W2993718681","https://openalex.org/W2995656004","https://openalex.org/W3063031565","https://openalex.org/W3092302608","https://openalex.org/W3095583967","https://openalex.org/W3111792640","https://openalex.org/W3177068985","https://openalex.org/W3198859873","https://openalex.org/W4206165210","https://openalex.org/W4220678783","https://openalex.org/W4220977417","https://openalex.org/W4224211179","https://openalex.org/W4225310713","https://openalex.org/W4286210690","https://openalex.org/W4312126847","https://openalex.org/W4312155643","https://openalex.org/W4317566663","https://openalex.org/W4320496024","https://openalex.org/W4378233931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559910745","https://openalex.org/W1996171346","https://openalex.org/W3012004699","https://openalex.org/W2316698445","https://openalex.org/W73822458","https://openalex.org/W3029030103","https://openalex.org/W2478859663","https://openalex.org/W2032745795","https://openalex.org/W4251274518","https://openalex.org/W2954058429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,53],"ionospheric":[1,19,36],"disturbances":[2,37],"induced":[3],"by":[4,16],"the":[5,25,43,58,63,66,78,100,205],"Falcon":[6],"9":[7],"rocket":[8,44],"launch":[9,45],"on":[10],"17":[11],"January":[12],"2016":[13],"were":[14,47,60,90,142,182],"reconstructed":[15],"three-dimensional":[17],"computerized":[18],"tomography":[20],"(3DCIT)":[21],"using":[22],"observations":[23],"from":[24],"North":[26],"American":[27],"GNSS":[28],"networks.":[29],"results":[31],"showed":[32],"that":[33],"concentric":[34],"traveling":[35,121],"(CTIDs)":[38],"occurred":[39],"\u223c18":[40],"minutes":[41],"after":[42],"and":[46,76,86,95,117,134,145,155,174,185,195],"remarkable":[48],"at":[49],"200-300":[50],"km":[51,85,88,106,133,136,154,173,176,194],"altitudes.":[52],"vertical":[54,80,109],"phase":[55,81,140,180],"velocities":[56,82,110,141,181],"of":[57,65,73,128,152,168,192,207],"CTIDs":[59,101,120,160,199],"consistent":[61],"with":[62,149,189,204],"inclinations":[64],"U-shaped":[67],"structures.":[68],"At":[69,131,171],"specific":[70],"azimuth":[71],"directions":[72],"350\u00b0,":[74,124],"30\u00b0,":[75],"105\u00b0,":[77],"estimated":[79],"between":[83],"100":[84],"200":[87,132,172],"altitudes":[89],"\u223c222.2":[91],"m/s,":[92,94,97,114,116,147,187],"\u223c208.3":[93],"\u223c242.4":[96],"respectively.":[98],"When":[99],"propagated":[102],"upward":[103],"to":[104,112],"400-500":[105],"altitudes,":[107,137,177],"their":[108,138,178],"increased":[111],"\u223c566.7":[113],"\u223c966.7":[115],"\u223c944.4":[118],"m/s.":[119],"northward":[122],"(azimuths":[123],"30\u00b0)":[125],"had":[126],"periods":[127],"\u223c11":[129],"minutes.":[130,170],"300":[135,175],"horizontal":[139,150,179,190],"\u223c309.9-323.3":[143],"m/s":[144,184],"\u223c309.4-330.9":[146],"respectively,":[148,188],"wavelengths":[151,191],"\u223c204.5-213.4":[153],"\u223c204.2-218.4":[156],"km.":[157,197],"In":[158],"contrast,":[159],"propagating":[161],"eastward":[162],"(azimuth":[163],"105\u00b0)":[164],"displayed":[165],"a":[166],"period":[167],"\u223c15":[169],"\u223c223.2":[183],"\u223c241.1":[186],"\u223c200.9":[193],"\u223c217.0":[196],"These":[198],"propagation":[200],"characteristics":[201],"agreed":[202],"well":[203],"theory":[206],"gravity":[208],"waves":[209],"(GWs).":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}