{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387717511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","title":"Coherent Change Detection for High-Resolution Drone-Borne SAR at 24 GHz","display_name":"Coherent Change Detection for High-Resolution Drone-Borne SAR at 24 GHz","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387717511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10287220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10287220.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064220575","display_name":"Ali Bekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Bekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004631763","display_name":"Muge Bekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muge Bekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113823612","display_name":"Christopher J. Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038756300","display_name":"Michail Antoniou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Antoniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064220575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":9.0857,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97187996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decorrelation","display_name":"Decorrelation","score":0.8512745499610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8004924058914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7123730778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6672598719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6172560453414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6124692559242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6010258793830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5693901777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.5404670238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.49915146827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4793872833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4701423943042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-detection","display_name":"Motion detection","score":0.43006274104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4123307168483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3897626996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23266920447349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.17920586466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14811131358146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.14113450050354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12159150838851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08544814586639404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177860922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788608","display_name":"Decorrelation","level":2,"score":0.8512745499610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.8004924058914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7123730778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6672598719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6172560453414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6124692559242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6010258793830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5693901777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5404670238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.49915146827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4793872833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4701423943042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion detection","level":3,"score":0.43006274104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.4123307168483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3897626996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23266920447349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17920586466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14811131358146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.14113450050354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12159150838851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08544814586639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10287220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8bb31f7f81664b6f928a9a5cff46b5af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8bb31f7f81664b6f928a9a5cff46b5af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 84-94 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4646258a-71bb-4915-a1b4-3e7d94d83dc9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/4646258a-71bb-4915-a1b4-3e7d94d83dc9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bekar , A , Bekar , M , Baker , C & Antoniou , M 2023 , ' Coherent Change Detection for High-Resolution Drone-Borne SAR at 24 GHz ' , IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing .","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10287220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387717511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387717511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510539975","https://openalex.org/W1571678771","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1974307612","https://openalex.org/W2034432063","https://openalex.org/W2066132495","https://openalex.org/W2090056811","https://openalex.org/W2119879786","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2141414687","https://openalex.org/W2141935474","https://openalex.org/W2143667750","https://openalex.org/W2147555557","https://openalex.org/W2148212635","https://openalex.org/W2293077323","https://openalex.org/W2501210789","https://openalex.org/W2753771140","https://openalex.org/W2761645346","https://openalex.org/W2896260404","https://openalex.org/W3007871042","https://openalex.org/W3009625620","https://openalex.org/W3036295535","https://openalex.org/W3171318154","https://openalex.org/W3175193123","https://openalex.org/W4225603636","https://openalex.org/W4226103156","https://openalex.org/W4254545143","https://openalex.org/W4285298140","https://openalex.org/W4306377070","https://openalex.org/W4381745389","https://openalex.org/W4387688680","https://openalex.org/W6798738840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604939135","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W2127058578","https://openalex.org/W2098040275","https://openalex.org/W2735368845","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W2515343288","https://openalex.org/W2938004310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"and":[3,38,65,76,118],"examines":[4],"techniques":[5],"to":[6,40,54,73,89,123],"enable":[7],"coherent":[8],"change":[9,42,91],"detection":[10,43],"(CCD)":[11],"for":[12,34,61],"short-range,":[13],"high-resolution":[14],"drone-borne":[15,127],"synthetic":[16],"aperture":[17],"radar":[18],"(SAR)":[19],"systems":[20],"operating":[21,130],"at":[22,31,131],"high":[23,29],"frequencies.":[24],"The":[25,101],"potential":[26],"of":[27,52,68,103],"using":[28],"frequencies":[30],"short":[32],"ranges":[33],"fine":[35],"resolution":[36],"imagery":[37],"sensitivity":[39,53],"temporal":[41],"is":[44,82,99,106],"highlighted,":[45],"as":[46],"are":[47,63,121],"the":[48,66,104],"challenges":[49],"in":[50],"terms":[51],"SAR":[55,58,128],"motion":[56,69],"errors.":[57],"system":[59],"characteristics":[60],"CCD":[62,80,86],"derived,":[64],"impact":[67],"errors,":[70],"which":[71],"leads":[72],"spatial":[74],"decorrelation":[75],"co-registration":[77],"errors":[78],"on":[79],"maps":[81,92],"discussed.":[83],"Subsequently,":[84],"a":[85,94,113,126],"algorithm":[87],"able":[88],"generate":[90],"with":[93,125],">0.75":[95],"average":[96],"coherence":[97],"value":[98],"presented.":[100],"validity":[102],"approach":[105],"tested":[107],"through":[108],"various":[109],"experimental":[110],"scenarios.":[111],"As":[112],"result,":[114],"car":[115],"tyre":[116],"marks":[117],"human":[119],"footprints":[120],"possible":[122],"discern":[124],"demonstrator":[129],"24":[132],"GHz.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}