{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387623848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","title":"Context-Guided Reverse Attention Network With Multiscale Aggregation for Infrared Small Target Detection","display_name":"Context-Guided Reverse Attention Network With Multiscale Aggregation for Infrared Small Target Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387623848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10284986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10284986.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079116890","display_name":"Shunshun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2402-3906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shunshun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2402-3906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058689942","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-9442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025725446","display_name":"Ji\u2019an Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-3148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji'an Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-3148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of School of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Systems, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079116890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":7.2485,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96427945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"9725","last_page":"9734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8378757238388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6533485651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6258519887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5942726135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5390967130661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5315755605697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.529995858669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.49633604288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.47810930013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.466087281703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43983665108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.4283784031867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4189513325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.4144393801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3244853913784027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8378757238388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6533485651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6258519887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5942726135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5390967130661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5315755605697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.529995858669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.49633604288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.47810930013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.466087281703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43983665108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.4283784031867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4189513325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4144393801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3244853913784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10284986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46943a5a9bba40cea39223bb946134a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46943a5a9bba40cea39223bb946134a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 9725-9734 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3324492","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10284986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3819532939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52005520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387623848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387623848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978993121","https://openalex.org/W2041560658","https://openalex.org/W2600025239","https://openalex.org/W2766821365","https://openalex.org/W2900678331","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2952513291","https://openalex.org/W2963112696","https://openalex.org/W2995147924","https://openalex.org/W3010079414","https://openalex.org/W3117798894","https://openalex.org/W3118249006","https://openalex.org/W3132458008","https://openalex.org/W3132963652","https://openalex.org/W3154206785","https://openalex.org/W3171950886","https://openalex.org/W3216418753","https://openalex.org/W4210483572","https://openalex.org/W4212863773","https://openalex.org/W4214819464","https://openalex.org/W4224244454","https://openalex.org/W4226043641","https://openalex.org/W4281681392","https://openalex.org/W4283029931","https://openalex.org/W4288064706","https://openalex.org/W4296282606","https://openalex.org/W4303699847","https://openalex.org/W4308193099","https://openalex.org/W4308621049","https://openalex.org/W4310077393","https://openalex.org/W4312325772","https://openalex.org/W4312805004","https://openalex.org/W4312827004","https://openalex.org/W4312887378","https://openalex.org/W4313506322","https://openalex.org/W4313855945","https://openalex.org/W4313855947","https://openalex.org/W4315630892","https://openalex.org/W4317425683","https://openalex.org/W4317473823","https://openalex.org/W4317794940","https://openalex.org/W4319265540","https://openalex.org/W4321436915","https://openalex.org/W4321488037","https://openalex.org/W4321793086","https://openalex.org/W4322772030","https://openalex.org/W4323317962","https://openalex.org/W4323353092","https://openalex.org/W4361007512","https://openalex.org/W4382401167","https://openalex.org/W4386158776","https://openalex.org/W4386634626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279273","https://openalex.org/W2354198838","https://openalex.org/W1989130879","https://openalex.org/W2103419012","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"small":[1,22,47,135],"target":[2,48,136],"detection":[3,13,97,145],"is":[4,42,66,109],"one":[5],"of":[6,72,88],"the":[7,33,86,96,101,116,124],"vital":[8],"tasks":[9],"in":[10,79,111],"various":[11],"infrared":[12,46,134],"application,":[14],"and":[15,23,28,59,94,120,127,147,157],"has":[16],"some":[17,154],"typical":[18],"challenges":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"dim":[24],"target,":[25],"background":[26],"noise,":[27],"complex":[29],"scenes.":[30],"To":[31],"address":[32],"problem,":[34],"a":[35],"context":[36,51],"guided":[37,52],"reverse":[38,60],"attention":[39,61],"network":[40],"(CgraNet)":[41],"proposed":[43],"to":[44,68,84,103,114],"detect":[45],"by":[49],"introducing":[50],"module":[53,62],"(CGM),":[54],"multiscale":[55,105],"aggregation":[56],"block":[57],"(MAB),":[58],"(RAM).":[63],"The":[64,107],"CGM":[65,121],"designed":[67],"capture":[69],"inherent":[70],"property":[71],"semantic":[73],"information":[74,126],"from":[75,118],"multi-scale":[76,128],"encode":[77],"layer":[78,113],"pixel-level":[80],"recognition.":[81],"In":[82],"order":[83],"eliminate":[85],"impact":[87],"low-level":[89],"feature":[90],"on":[91,133],"computational":[92],"complexity":[93],"ensure":[95],"performance,":[98],"we":[99],"design":[100],"MAB":[102,119],"aggregate":[104],"feature.":[106],"RAM":[108],"integrated":[110],"decoder":[112],"combine":[115],"features":[117],"for":[122],"fusing":[123],"localization":[125],"structural":[129],"information.":[130],"Extensive":[131],"experiments":[132],"datasets":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"that":[139],"our":[140],"method":[141],"can":[142],"achieve":[143],"high":[144],"accuracy":[146],"low":[148],"false":[149],"alarm":[150],"rate":[151],"compared":[152],"with":[153],"state-of-the-art":[155],"model-driven":[156],"data-driven":[158],"methods.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
