{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386702830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","title":"MAFNet: A Multiangle Attention Fusion Network for Land Cover Classification","display_name":"MAFNet: A Multiangle Attention Fusion Network for Land Cover Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386702830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10250942.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10250942.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669540","display_name":"Guoying Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8813-9580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoying Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8813-9580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708880","display_name":"Huiqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-3190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103009238","display_name":"Enwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-0405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.8627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77070064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"8655","last_page":"8670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7956782579421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.7265504598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5719573497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5683079361915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5481812953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5150418281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5081348419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.48597630858421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4439907371997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4273951053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.422078400850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.4160388112068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4127904176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.2013062834739685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7956782579421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.7265504598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5719573497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5683079361915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5481812953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5150418281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5081348419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.48597630858421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4439907371997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4273951053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.422078400850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4160388112068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4127904176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2013062834739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10250942.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c2d81ece7bf4129b6fb39c866b6aa3f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c2d81ece7bf4129b6fb39c866b6aa3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 8655-8670 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3314847","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10250942.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386702830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386702830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1735772117","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1971240982","https://openalex.org/W1985363467","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W1992024126","https://openalex.org/W1997443969","https://openalex.org/W2034803951","https://openalex.org/W2035549557","https://openalex.org/W2042809130","https://openalex.org/W2078619499","https://openalex.org/W2111256709","https://openalex.org/W2116456623","https://openalex.org/W2124706543","https://openalex.org/W2147283272","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2335939260","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2762439315","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2799166040","https://openalex.org/W2799213142","https://openalex.org/W2883105896","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2925959610","https://openalex.org/W2962772649","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963890956","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2965380104","https://openalex.org/W2967395252","https://openalex.org/W2971198903","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2990775046","https://openalex.org/W2991626090","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3112503277","https://openalex.org/W3122445164","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3159637683","https://openalex.org/W3176270344","https://openalex.org/W3196904463","https://openalex.org/W3200526086","https://openalex.org/W4200556575","https://openalex.org/W4206043501","https://openalex.org/W4210473452","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4220958657","https://openalex.org/W4281763314","https://openalex.org/W4283728319","https://openalex.org/W4284704171","https://openalex.org/W4287556986","https://openalex.org/W4293406525","https://openalex.org/W4307927158","https://openalex.org/W4311187275","https://openalex.org/W4311529133","https://openalex.org/W4319599426","https://openalex.org/W4320919719","https://openalex.org/W4324067486","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637880003","https://openalex.org/W6677681515","https://openalex.org/W6702974789","https://openalex.org/W6717372056","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6766273390","https://openalex.org/W6786609286","https://openalex.org/W6789654255","https://openalex.org/W6794556019","https://openalex.org/W6795599131","https://openalex.org/W6849379099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790662084","https://openalex.org/W2960184797","https://openalex.org/W2811390910","https://openalex.org/W4285827401","https://openalex.org/W2146076056","https://openalex.org/W3104734424","https://openalex.org/W4226289457","https://openalex.org/W2144059113","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W2546942002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"classification":[1,41,85],"of":[2,19,40,42,64,86,116,202,211],"land":[3,12,56,87,212],"cover":[4,88],"types":[5,213],"is":[6,30,81,110,139,153,164,191],"an":[7,103,149],"important":[8],"task":[9],"for":[10,83,166,198],"monitoring":[11],"use.":[13],"Moreover,":[14],"with":[15,54],"the":[16,25,38,60,84,113,117,125,132,167,171,181,185,195,199,208],"continuous":[17],"application":[18],"high":[20],"resolution":[21],"remote":[22,215],"sensing":[23,216],"images,":[24,217],"time":[26],"and":[27,33,62,102,148,218],"space":[28],"span":[29],"becoming":[31],"larger":[32],"larger,":[34],"which":[35],"greatly":[36],"increases":[37],"difficulty":[39],"target":[43],"types.":[44,89],"And":[45],"there":[46],"are":[47],"few":[48],"results":[49,182,201],"that":[50,184],"can":[51,206],"effectively":[52],"deal":[53],"deep":[55,65,114,121],"category":[57],"information.":[58,129],"Furthermore,":[59],"extraction":[61,100],"fusion":[63,78,136],"features":[66],"still":[67],"need":[68],"to":[69,112,119,141,169],"be":[70],"improved.":[71],"In":[72,130],"this":[73,189],"paper,":[74],"a":[75,93,98,159],"multi-angle":[76,133],"attention":[77,107,135,151],"network":[79,91,96,118,197],"(MAFNet)":[80],"proposed":[82,165,187],"uses":[92],"50-layer":[94],"residual":[95],"as":[97],"feature":[99,143,173],"network,":[101],"adaptive":[104],"special-shaped":[105],"window":[106],"module":[108,137,162],"(ASWA)":[109],"added":[111],"layer":[115],"extract":[120],"semantic":[122],"information,":[123],"building":[124],"connection":[126],"between":[127],"global":[128],"addition,":[131],"interactive":[134,150],"(MIAF)":[138],"used":[140],"fuse":[142],"maps":[144],"at":[145,155],"different":[146,156,203],"levels,":[147],"mechanism":[152],"established":[154],"angles.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"new":[160],"decoder":[161,168],"(De)":[163],"adjust":[170],"fused":[172],"map":[174],"again.":[175],"Through":[176],"experiments":[177],"on":[178],"three":[179],"datasets,":[180],"show":[183],"method":[186],"in":[188,214],"paper":[190],"more":[192],"accurate":[193,209],"than":[194],"previous":[196],"segmentation":[200],"categories.":[204],"It":[205],"realize":[207],"division":[210],"has":[219],"good":[220],"generalization":[221],"ability.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}