{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384789260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","title":"Influences of Using Different Satellite Soil Moisture Products on SM2RAIN for Rainfall Estimation Across the Tibetan Plateau","display_name":"Influences of Using Different Satellite Soil Moisture Products on SM2RAIN for Rainfall Estimation Across the Tibetan Plateau","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384789260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10185623.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10185623.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091528535","display_name":"Linguang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2419-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linguang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2419-5088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011418329","display_name":"Zushuai Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7925-0842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31590910","display_name":"Jianghan University","ror":"https://ror.org/041c9x778","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zushuai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7925-0842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022003978","display_name":"Fengmin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7178-4784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengmin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7178-4784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007558771","display_name":"Zheng Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-8196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091528535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1253,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1351},"fwci":1.6436,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81747161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"6902","last_page":"6916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.827919602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.7513203024864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5974135994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5691486597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.47523120045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.32670870423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32117488980293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2958291471004486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1137368381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09734749794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.05870616436004639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.827919602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.7513203024864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5974135994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5691486597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.47523120045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.32670870423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32117488980293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2958291471004486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1137368381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09734749794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05870616436004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10185623.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:79a868e60f7e44f4aa2319e5df413529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/79a868e60f7e44f4aa2319e5df413529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 6902-6916 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:5dfa0d4e-9cb7-4f59-8d8c-2f571a043415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5dfa0d4e-9cb7-4f59-8d8c-2f571a043415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1939-1404","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3296455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10185623.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5174668588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515110507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5519992991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20210552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","funder_display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013409524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20210552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","funder_display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7964186072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20200595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","funder_display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8366724835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","funder_display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwwbr17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384789260.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384789260.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672537596","https://openalex.org/W2013049148","https://openalex.org/W2028257469","https://openalex.org/W2031362704","https://openalex.org/W2055056592","https://openalex.org/W2055485231","https://openalex.org/W2057359149","https://openalex.org/W2083681789","https://openalex.org/W2093388432","https://openalex.org/W2097795807","https://openalex.org/W2117255900","https://openalex.org/W2120321707","https://openalex.org/W2123744475","https://openalex.org/W2125953913","https://openalex.org/W2128379105","https://openalex.org/W2146029867","https://openalex.org/W2148331154","https://openalex.org/W2153544489","https://openalex.org/W2160804315","https://openalex.org/W2163843824","https://openalex.org/W2185905748","https://openalex.org/W2193566995","https://openalex.org/W2271665281","https://openalex.org/W2464443511","https://openalex.org/W2582059183","https://openalex.org/W2606762649","https://openalex.org/W2607327501","https://openalex.org/W2617565932","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2746963570","https://openalex.org/W2756918146","https://openalex.org/W2759138613","https://openalex.org/W2766249043","https://openalex.org/W2793228011","https://openalex.org/W2883760052","https://openalex.org/W2893844927","https://openalex.org/W2909511867","https://openalex.org/W2916889011","https://openalex.org/W2919005714","https://openalex.org/W2920425503","https://openalex.org/W2922856776","https://openalex.org/W2928993238","https://openalex.org/W2945669274","https://openalex.org/W2954835677","https://openalex.org/W2955045786","https://openalex.org/W2955430653","https://openalex.org/W2973690319","https://openalex.org/W2981730281","https://openalex.org/W2990544533","https://openalex.org/W3001365324","https://openalex.org/W3003550074","https://openalex.org/W3006674652","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3032265670","https://openalex.org/W3048633555","https://openalex.org/W3092728525","https://openalex.org/W3116621825","https://openalex.org/W3136023281","https://openalex.org/W3143487173","https://openalex.org/W3180509269","https://openalex.org/W3194318308","https://openalex.org/W3213069230","https://openalex.org/W4205997701","https://openalex.org/W4206359692","https://openalex.org/W4225014229","https://openalex.org/W4225783004","https://openalex.org/W4281625015","https://openalex.org/W4311542111","https://openalex.org/W4379348847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357","https://openalex.org/W2390117385","https://openalex.org/W2123825282","https://openalex.org/W1977273908","https://openalex.org/W2079990215","https://openalex.org/W2897030841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,205],"SM2RAIN":[1,25,87,123,206],"(Soil":[2],"Moisture":[3],"to":[4,17,80,109,166],"Rain)":[5],"model":[6,26,207],"has":[7,39,153],"been":[8,41],"widely":[9,48],"used":[10,49,62,79],"for":[11,66],"rainfall":[12,67,127,142,156,175,203,233,239],"estimation":[13,157],"worldwide.":[14],"However,":[15],"due":[16],"the":[18,24,36,82,86,112,119,122,126,154,161,169,173,182,202,209,222,236],"lack":[19],"of":[20,85,121,172,185],"sufficient":[21],"ground":[22,73],"observation,":[23],"driven":[27],"by":[28],"different":[29,95,102,130],"passive":[30],"microwave":[31,51],"soil":[32,52,91,104,114,131,196,215,227],"moisture":[33,53,92,105,115,132,197,216,228],"products":[34,54,93,106,116,143,198,217,229,240],"over":[35],"Tibetan":[37],"Plateau":[38],"not":[40],"fully":[42],"validated.":[43],"In":[44,100],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"four":[47,174],"satellite":[50,103,195],"(including":[55],"SMAP,":[56],"ASCAT,":[57],"SMOS,":[58],"and":[59,137,145,181,213,242],"AMSR2)":[60],"were":[61,78,107,134,218],"as":[63],"input":[64],"data":[65,70,133],"estimation.":[68],"Rainfall":[69],"from":[71],"eight":[72],"observation":[74],"stations":[75],"during":[76],"2016-2018":[77],"evaluate":[81,110],"overall":[83],"performance":[84,120],"algorithm":[88],"under":[89],"various":[90],"at":[94],"time":[96,162],"aggregation":[97,163],"(AGGR)":[98],"scales.":[99],"addition,":[101],"merged":[108],"whether":[111],"combined":[113,226],"could":[117,177,189],"improve":[118,201],"model.":[124],"Finally,":[125],"estimates":[128,176,234],"with":[129,139,160],"further":[135],"evaluated":[136],"compared":[138],"two":[140,237],"benchmark":[141,238],"(IMERG":[144,241],"ERA5).":[146,243],"Results":[147],"indicate":[148],"that:":[149],"(1)":[150],"Overall,":[151],"SM2RAIN-SMAP":[152],"highest":[155],"accuracy,":[158],"but":[159],"scale":[164],"up":[165],"30":[167],"days,":[168],"mean":[170,183],"R":[171],"reach":[178,190],"above":[179,191],"0.8":[180],"value":[184],"Kling-Gupta":[186],"Efficiency":[187],"(KGE)":[188],"0.8.":[192],"(2)":[193],"Combined":[194],"can":[199],"significantly":[200],"estimates.":[204],"performed":[208],"best":[210],"when":[211],"SMAP":[212,223],"ASCAT":[214],"combined.":[219],"(3)":[220],"Using":[221],"product":[224],"or":[225],"yielded":[230],"more":[231],"accurate":[232],"than":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}