{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382726578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","title":"PCRTM-RA Enhancements for Improving CO Retrievals Using NAST-I Measurements From the FIREX-AQ Field Campaign","display_name":"PCRTM-RA Enhancements for Improving CO Retrievals Using NAST-I Measurements From the FIREX-AQ Field Campaign","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382726578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10168544.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10168544.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101817807","display_name":"Hyun-Sung Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-2158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094306","display_name":"Analytical Mechanics Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pc6ac31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Sung Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytical Mechanics Associates, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-2158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytical Mechanics Associates, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331681","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-3143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061928992","display_name":"Daniel K. Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-7009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057482317","display_name":"Wan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-7239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068271509","display_name":"Allen M. Larar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen M. Larar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027616882","display_name":"Qiguang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5348-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165854","display_name":"Adnet Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05we1n045","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165854"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADNET Systems, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADNET Systems, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.2771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54382756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"6062","last_page":"6072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6796209216117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.612511157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.57281494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5432014465332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.4638870358467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.44364726543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4312947988510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","score":0.42526674270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1453411877155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1399705410003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12378257513046265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6796209216117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.612511157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.57281494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5432014465332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4638870358467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.44364726543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4312947988510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512735826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","level":3,"score":0.42526674270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1453411877155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1399705410003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12378257513046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10168544.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2afe1312a3c7440f94f0e15ae2f54b32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2afe1312a3c7440f94f0e15ae2f54b32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 6062-6072 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3290088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10168544.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1228214836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH20ZDA001N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947755940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH20ZDA001N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G347339721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH20ZDA001N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332378","funder_display_name":"Langley Research Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325646","display_name":"Nepal Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00863x694"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332378","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382726578.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382726578.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594501630","https://openalex.org/W1892508281","https://openalex.org/W1961069449","https://openalex.org/W1967482458","https://openalex.org/W1973276528","https://openalex.org/W1980170273","https://openalex.org/W1983892467","https://openalex.org/W1995195040","https://openalex.org/W1998277551","https://openalex.org/W1999901569","https://openalex.org/W2004136630","https://openalex.org/W2009934154","https://openalex.org/W2011210179","https://openalex.org/W2032394154","https://openalex.org/W2044569127","https://openalex.org/W2053909091","https://openalex.org/W2057115565","https://openalex.org/W2077308058","https://openalex.org/W2080278412","https://openalex.org/W2101947068","https://openalex.org/W2105531918","https://openalex.org/W2133033582","https://openalex.org/W2133258543","https://openalex.org/W2136264124","https://openalex.org/W2142996994","https://openalex.org/W2149662495","https://openalex.org/W2166181281","https://openalex.org/W2169912269","https://openalex.org/W2174064893","https://openalex.org/W2341695678","https://openalex.org/W2396997409","https://openalex.org/W2528913673","https://openalex.org/W2547727794","https://openalex.org/W2591512387","https://openalex.org/W2597737272","https://openalex.org/W2620481831","https://openalex.org/W2799594754","https://openalex.org/W2945410031","https://openalex.org/W2948590107","https://openalex.org/W3019399003","https://openalex.org/W3033004350","https://openalex.org/W3083775394","https://openalex.org/W3132262819","https://openalex.org/W4200564429","https://openalex.org/W4252656291","https://openalex.org/W4281691704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090659657","https://openalex.org/W216125233","https://openalex.org/W4243776866","https://openalex.org/W3031094829","https://openalex.org/W2023963387","https://openalex.org/W4386555858","https://openalex.org/W4386798815","https://openalex.org/W3100376715","https://openalex.org/W2042943922","https://openalex.org/W891989790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114,139],"Principal":[1],"Component-based":[2],"Radiative":[3],"Transfer":[4],"Model":[5],"Retrieval":[6],"Algorithm":[7],"(PCRTM-RA)":[8],"for":[9,17,161],"carbon":[10],"monoxide":[11],"(CO)":[12],"retrieval":[13,110,159],"has":[14,111],"been":[15,112],"improved":[16],"better":[18],"use":[19],"of":[20,44,48,90,107,134,156],"National":[21],"Airborne":[22],"Sounder":[23],"Testbed-Interferometer":[24],"(NAST-I)":[25],"measurements":[26,58,67],"obtained":[27],"during":[28],"the":[29,45,49,69,81,87,94,104,108,149,154],"Fire":[30],"Influence":[31],"on":[32],"Regional":[33],"to":[34,52,77,144],"Global":[35],"Environments":[36],"and":[37,79,148,165],"Air":[38],"Quality":[39],"(FIREX-AQ)":[40],"field":[41],"campaign.":[42],"One":[43],"explicit":[46],"purposes":[47],"campaign":[50],"was":[51],"characterize":[53],"wildfire-induced":[54],"atmospheric":[55],"changes.":[56],"Coincidental":[57],"from":[59,68],"various":[60,128],"airborne":[61],"instruments":[62],"including":[63,132],"NAST-I":[64,146],"infrared":[65],"hyperspectral":[66],"NASA":[70],"ER-2":[71],"aircraft":[72],"provided":[73],"us":[74],"an":[75,135],"opportunity":[76],"test":[78],"improve":[80],"PCRTM-RA":[82,158],"CO":[83,91,109,129,162],"retrieval.":[84],"By":[85],"relaxing":[86],"vertical":[88,105,130],"correlation":[89],"profiles":[92,131],"in":[93,103],"<italic":[95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">a-priori</i>":[97],"covariance":[98],"constraint,":[99],"a":[100,119],"significant":[101],"improvement":[102],"structure":[106],"confirmed.":[113],"methodology":[115,140],"is":[116,141],"validated":[117],"using":[118,157],"synthetic":[120],"testing":[121],"dataset":[122],"that":[123,133],"covers":[124],"observations":[125],"associated":[126],"with":[127],"extremely":[136],"polluted":[137],"atmosphere.":[138],"also":[142],"applied":[143],"real":[145],"measurements,":[147],"results":[150,160],"have":[151],"successfully":[152],"demonstrated":[153],"capability":[155],"plume":[163],"evolution":[164],"transport":[166],"monitoring.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}