{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381804343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","title":"Roof Reconstruction of Aerial Point Cloud Based on BPPM Plane Segmentation and Energy Optimization","display_name":"Roof Reconstruction of Aerial Point Cloud Based on BPPM Plane Segmentation and Energy Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381804343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10158771.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10158771.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700063","display_name":"Han Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-0501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103142638","display_name":"Shun Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-1609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149087","display_name":"Xi'an Railway Survey and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04emf4852","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geological Information Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-1609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Information Engineering, Xi&#x0027;an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077600967","display_name":"Chaoguang Men","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-2759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoguang Men","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-2759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737216","display_name":"Yongmei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongmei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.1362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74544329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"5828","last_page":"5848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7983948588371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7107912302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6678573489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-primitive","display_name":"Geometric primitive","score":0.633554220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5143402814865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof","display_name":"Roof","score":0.5073134303092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.4944779872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.45302197337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45280033349990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4339646100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43287724256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1759864091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08562487363815308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7983948588371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7107912302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6678573489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181095308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541599","display_name":"Geometric primitive","level":2,"score":0.633554220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5143402814865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.5073134303092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.4944779872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.45302197337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45280033349990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4339646100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43287724256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1759864091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08562487363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10158771.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89dd2b364378401fb5b98e3fc20c6660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89dd2b364378401fb5b98e3fc20c6660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 5828-5848 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3288157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10158771.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381804343.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571051704","https://openalex.org/W1975853804","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1996749420","https://openalex.org/W2002899493","https://openalex.org/W2005237498","https://openalex.org/W2015357652","https://openalex.org/W2025245575","https://openalex.org/W2033889706","https://openalex.org/W2035184119","https://openalex.org/W2048436861","https://openalex.org/W2048684659","https://openalex.org/W2054198697","https://openalex.org/W2072974808","https://openalex.org/W2104525659","https://openalex.org/W2110100167","https://openalex.org/W2127255652","https://openalex.org/W2132480024","https://openalex.org/W2136651098","https://openalex.org/W2138318630","https://openalex.org/W2140029417","https://openalex.org/W2152654418","https://openalex.org/W2159075734","https://openalex.org/W2218190025","https://openalex.org/W2283383147","https://openalex.org/W2299098318","https://openalex.org/W2472877997","https://openalex.org/W2574428785","https://openalex.org/W2594198114","https://openalex.org/W2605815610","https://openalex.org/W2748297756","https://openalex.org/W2753789408","https://openalex.org/W2776645264","https://openalex.org/W2792376557","https://openalex.org/W2794321690","https://openalex.org/W2801081735","https://openalex.org/W2804872164","https://openalex.org/W2811061599","https://openalex.org/W2883729355","https://openalex.org/W2890145394","https://openalex.org/W2910924021","https://openalex.org/W2950316879","https://openalex.org/W2953367155","https://openalex.org/W2962783501","https://openalex.org/W3017740917","https://openalex.org/W3036406207","https://openalex.org/W3087519526","https://openalex.org/W3120849970","https://openalex.org/W3138313064","https://openalex.org/W3160829204","https://openalex.org/W3174746701","https://openalex.org/W3196572805","https://openalex.org/W3196629379","https://openalex.org/W3207763869","https://openalex.org/W4207078053","https://openalex.org/W6720917920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293094720","https://openalex.org/W2739701376","https://openalex.org/W3216577025","https://openalex.org/W2182520913","https://openalex.org/W2766140496","https://openalex.org/W2737100167","https://openalex.org/W2113239995","https://openalex.org/W3048435464","https://openalex.org/W2592306063","https://openalex.org/W2394553492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"reconstruction":[2,72,214],"method":[3,229],"for":[4],"aerial":[5],"LiDAR":[6],"point":[7,43,101,174,222],"clouds":[8,102,223],"building":[9,20,65,87,163,182],"models":[10,96],"is":[11,46,103,140,157,170,194],"proposed":[12,141,159,195,228],"in":[13,26,30,57,68,75],"this":[14],"paper":[15],"to":[16,37,60,81,142,160,176,196,207,224,238],"obtain":[17,161,208],"valid":[18,212],"roof":[19,213,221],"models.":[21],"There":[22],"are":[23,115,217,233],"two":[24],"problems":[25],"the":[27,31,38,42,47,54,58,71,76,82,109,112,144,148,151,162,167,173,178,181,186,198,201,227,240,243],"reconstruction.":[28],"Firstly,":[29],"process":[32],"of":[33,41,49,53,86,180,200,204,242],"primitive":[34,132,138],"segmentation,":[35],"due":[36,80],"uneven":[39],"density":[40],"cloud,":[44],"there":[45],"problem":[48],"over-segmentation":[50],"or":[51],"under-segmentation":[52],"plane,":[55],"resulting":[56],"inability":[59],"extract":[61,177],"concise":[62],"and":[63,84,92,99,165,184,211,230],"suitable":[64],"planes,":[66],"which":[67],"turn":[69],"affects":[70],"topology.":[73],"Secondly,":[74],"model":[77,205],"construction":[78],"process,":[79],"variety":[83],"complexity":[85],"structures,":[88],"obtaining":[89],"regular,":[90],"compact":[91,210],"topologically":[93],"correct":[94],"surface":[95],"from":[97,172],"sparse":[98],"noisy":[100],"still":[104],"a":[105,129,190,209],"challenge.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"first":[110,116,158],"problem,":[111,150],"initial":[113],"primitives":[114],"obtained":[117],"using":[118],"an":[119],"improved":[120],"multi-resolution":[121],"supervoxel":[122],"based":[123],"region":[124],"growing":[125],"segmentation":[126],"algorithm.":[127,244],"Then,":[128],"new":[130,191],"progressive":[131],"fusion":[133],"algorithm":[134,156],"BPPM":[135],"(belief":[136],"propagation":[137],"merge)":[139],"optimize":[143],"fragmented":[145],"primitives.":[146],"For":[147],"second":[149],"CKL":[152],"(Corner":[153],"KLine)":[154],"regularization":[155],"footprints,":[164],"then":[166],"height":[168],"map":[169],"constructed":[171],"cloud":[175],"polyline":[179],"boundaries":[183],"deduce":[185],"vertical":[187],"planes.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"energy":[192],"function":[193],"encourage":[197],"selection":[199],"recommended":[202],"combination":[203],"planes":[206],"model.":[215],"Experiments":[216],"performed":[218],"on":[219],"different":[220],"quantitatively":[225],"evaluate":[226],"qualitative":[231],"experiments":[232,237],"conducted":[234],"with":[235],"comparative":[236],"confirm":[239],"effectiveness":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
