{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379930730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","title":"Investigating the Resolution-Performance Trade-off of Object Detection Models in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals","display_name":"Investigating the Resolution-Performance Trade-off of Object Detection Models in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379930730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10146399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10146399.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046330622","display_name":"C. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia N. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073763715","display_name":"Adane Bedada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adane Bedada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","Amazon Web Services, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110415272","display_name":"B.L. Huff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Huff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071787895","display_name":"B. Lita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-0635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Lita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","Lockheed Martin, Louisville, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin, Louisville, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089691083","display_name":"Amy B. Newbury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy B. Newbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109200667","display_name":"Fabio Pacifici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144563777","display_name":"Maxar Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5wpy84","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Pacifici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxar Technologies, Westminster, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144563777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.8313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7002805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"5695","last_page":"5713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657085120677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.6452779769897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.6366207599639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5882152318954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4286126494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-imagery","display_name":"Aerial imagery","score":0.4227291941642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4188902974128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3954624533653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35771477222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33160680532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1798059046268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.14882180094718933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657085120677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.6452779769897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.6366207599639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5882152318954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4286126494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987819851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial imagery","level":2,"score":0.4227291941642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4188902974128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3954624533653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35771477222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33160680532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1798059046268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.14882180094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10146399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd03888e60c54501b75b56594989106c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd03888e60c54501b75b56594989106c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 5695-5713 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3284309","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10146399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379930730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379930730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594676769","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2010205838","https://openalex.org/W2110102136","https://openalex.org/W2176924101","https://openalex.org/W2296151615","https://openalex.org/W2394812591","https://openalex.org/W2401246392","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2494424066","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2537801681","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2658040354","https://openalex.org/W2766966207","https://openalex.org/W2771439171","https://openalex.org/W2783122987","https://openalex.org/W2788930825","https://openalex.org/W2800213945","https://openalex.org/W2889606600","https://openalex.org/W2893811450","https://openalex.org/W2900519661","https://openalex.org/W2901734835","https://openalex.org/W2904145953","https://openalex.org/W2905466498","https://openalex.org/W2912972706","https://openalex.org/W2929499422","https://openalex.org/W2931917156","https://openalex.org/W2935079508","https://openalex.org/W2944590348","https://openalex.org/W2945554387","https://openalex.org/W2949436339","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962896556","https://openalex.org/W2962921175","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963499661","https://openalex.org/W2963606888","https://openalex.org/W2972006294","https://openalex.org/W2977267463","https://openalex.org/W2981662367","https://openalex.org/W2985889890","https://openalex.org/W2990704421","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3001190627","https://openalex.org/W3004361599","https://openalex.org/W3007038459","https://openalex.org/W3011688396","https://openalex.org/W3016315148","https://openalex.org/W3022476827","https://openalex.org/W3023401501","https://openalex.org/W3027542479","https://openalex.org/W3033282154","https://openalex.org/W3034689610","https://openalex.org/W3042916480","https://openalex.org/W3043480203","https://openalex.org/W3080475201","https://openalex.org/W3087122056","https://openalex.org/W3099116041","https://openalex.org/W3100473759","https://openalex.org/W3100617290","https://openalex.org/W3108718487","https://openalex.org/W3108948056","https://openalex.org/W3110585990","https://openalex.org/W3112594048","https://openalex.org/W3121098480","https://openalex.org/W3122050197","https://openalex.org/W3126442150","https://openalex.org/W3129817858","https://openalex.org/W3130244773","https://openalex.org/W3135805125","https://openalex.org/W3159160396","https://openalex.org/W3162832025","https://openalex.org/W3176128438","https://openalex.org/W3197837237","https://openalex.org/W3201260569","https://openalex.org/W3201797941","https://openalex.org/W3206555449","https://openalex.org/W3208306314","https://openalex.org/W4205213439","https://openalex.org/W4205875735","https://openalex.org/W4206617559","https://openalex.org/W4210676856","https://openalex.org/W4220670689","https://openalex.org/W4226299487","https://openalex.org/W4226456028","https://openalex.org/W4237975897","https://openalex.org/W4239771458","https://openalex.org/W4281776170","https://openalex.org/W4281822439","https://openalex.org/W4285234744","https://openalex.org/W4285270282","https://openalex.org/W4297670610","https://openalex.org/W4320002812","https://openalex.org/W4364305465","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6652901725","https://openalex.org/W6712084844","https://openalex.org/W6748130322","https://openalex.org/W6754891320","https://openalex.org/W6785517239","https://openalex.org/W6801884820","https://openalex.org/W6819404268","https://openalex.org/W6839426123","https://openalex.org/W6851578965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175687857","https://openalex.org/W2342958307","https://openalex.org/W3035955015","https://openalex.org/W2903740016","https://openalex.org/W3205065304","https://openalex.org/W4283327355","https://openalex.org/W4220802572","https://openalex.org/W2280104667","https://openalex.org/W3200264477","https://openalex.org/W2801293118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"imagery":[1,23,136,157,180,185,225],"provides":[2],"impartial,":[3],"inclusive,":[4],"and":[5,19,42,56,81,98,104,107,120,141,208],"timely":[6],"geospatial":[7],"data":[8,38],"regarding":[9],"global":[10],"issues,":[11],"supplementing":[12],"traditional":[13],"ground-based":[14],"methods.":[15],"The":[16,124,206],"volume,":[17],"velocity,":[18],"variety":[20],"of":[21,59,77,131,199,220],"satellite":[22,224],"present":[24],"novel":[25],"capabilities":[26,219],"to":[27,39,61,94,167,181,226],"support":[28,43,227],"the":[29,51,71,218,228],"United":[30],"Nations'":[31],"Sustainable":[32,229],"Development":[33,230],"Goals":[34],"by":[35,74,164,195],"providing":[36],"repeatable":[37],"assess":[40],"progress":[41],"reliable":[44],"statistics":[45],"connecting":[46],"policy":[47],"with":[48],"evidence.":[49],"Currently,":[50],"relationship":[52],"between":[53],"spatial":[54],"resolution":[55,223],"accurate":[57],"detection":[58,79,133,152,198],"sub-meter-":[60],"meter-scale":[62],"objects":[63,201],"supporting":[64],"policy-making":[65],"remains":[66],"unexplored.":[67],"This":[68],"study":[69],"investigates":[70],"resolution-performance":[72],"trade-off":[73],"comparing":[75],"results":[76,125,207],"object":[78,132],"models":[80,134,153],"their":[82],"implications":[83],"for":[84,100,197,213],"two":[85],"sustainability-motivated":[86],"use":[87,204],"cases.":[88,205],"These":[89],"include":[90],"vehicle":[91],"detection,":[92,110],"used":[93],"inform":[95],"traffic":[96],"flow":[97],"density":[99],"understanding":[101],"infrastructure":[102],"needs":[103],"lockdown":[105],"policies,":[106],"solar":[108],"panel":[109],"where":[111],"accuracy":[112],"is":[113],"crucial":[114],"in":[115],"monitoring":[116],"green":[117],"energy":[118,122],"production":[119],"sustainable":[121],"access.":[123],"show":[126],"a":[127,174,211],"largely":[128],"linear":[129],"degradation":[130],"using":[135,154,177],"at":[137],"30,":[138],"40,":[139],"50,":[140],"60":[142,168],"cm":[143,148,156,169,179,184],"resolutions":[144],"simulated":[145],"from":[146],"7":[147],"aerial":[149],"imagery.":[150],"Object":[151],"30":[155,178],"improve":[158],"F<inline-formula":[159,189],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[160,190],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[161,191],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[162,192],"score":[163,193],"65%":[165],"compared":[166],"models.":[170],"Further":[171],"investigation":[172],"into":[173,217],"preprocessing":[175],"step":[176],"generate":[182],"15":[183],"shows":[186],"an":[187],"average":[188],"increase":[194],"5%":[196],"small":[200],"across":[202],"multiple":[203],"analysis":[209],"provide":[210],"basis":[212],"more":[214],"robust":[215],"investigations":[216],"very":[221],"high":[222],"Goals.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}