{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365790484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","title":"Capsule-inferenced Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Capsule-inferenced Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365790484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10101785.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10101785.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532529","display_name":"Yingchao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-0138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940082","display_name":"Weixiao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051016554","display_name":"Wei Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Space-Earth Integration Information Technology, Beijing Fifth Academy of Aerospace, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-8360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Space-Earth Integration Information Technology, Beijing Fifth Academy of Aerospace, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":2.0896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8794456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"5260","last_page":"5270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.673336386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.610267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5917515754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5293793678283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4718347191810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.25801312923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14385062456130981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.673336386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.610267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5917515754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5293793678283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4718347191810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25801312923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14385062456130981}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10101785.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a96decbff31d4912be6e409d38e452a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a96decbff31d4912be6e409d38e452a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 5260-5270 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3266794","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10101785.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5219481562","display_name":"\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u661f\u5730\u534f\u540c\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5","funder_award_id":"91438203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365790484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365790484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1973644502","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2140622310","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2770383210","https://openalex.org/W2775143585","https://openalex.org/W2787630273","https://openalex.org/W2792075695","https://openalex.org/W2800388963","https://openalex.org/W2810033788","https://openalex.org/W2886335102","https://openalex.org/W2907574584","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2910778976","https://openalex.org/W2912058580","https://openalex.org/W2935079508","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2963088785","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2963927307","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2991089415","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3004492228","https://openalex.org/W3009818596","https://openalex.org/W3013581865","https://openalex.org/W3033983932","https://openalex.org/W3034427230","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3102405604","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3113164744","https://openalex.org/W3120085233","https://openalex.org/W3133878118","https://openalex.org/W3159000416","https://openalex.org/W3162240418","https://openalex.org/W3165924482","https://openalex.org/W3179749401","https://openalex.org/W3217153199","https://openalex.org/W4205932092","https://openalex.org/W4212908285","https://openalex.org/W4213200979","https://openalex.org/W4214535086","https://openalex.org/W4224919677","https://openalex.org/W4226291728","https://openalex.org/W4229373083","https://openalex.org/W4285109597","https://openalex.org/W4285305278","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4306964296","https://openalex.org/W4310995367","https://openalex.org/W4312550395","https://openalex.org/W4312918249","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6743446608","https://openalex.org/W6746383652","https://openalex.org/W6747050675","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6753494528","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6771062828","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6785652829","https://openalex.org/W6788795063","https://openalex.org/W6806381083","https://openalex.org/W6847900987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequent":[0],"and":[1,29,49,153,187,201],"accurate":[2],"object":[3,36,106],"detection":[4,84,94,219],"based":[5],"on":[6,15,68,213],"remote":[7,43,104],"sensing":[8,44,105],"images":[9],"can":[10],"effectively":[11,155],"monitor":[12],"dynamic":[13],"objects":[14,53],"the":[16,20,60,117,121,157,165,170,174,185,205,217],"Earth's":[17],"surface.":[18],"While":[19],"Detection":[21],"Transformer":[22],"(DETR)":[23],"offers":[24],"a":[25,30,80,92,111,143,180,194],"simple":[26],"encoder-decoder":[27],"structure":[28],"direct":[31],"set":[32],"prediction":[33],"approach":[34,109],"to":[35,56,102,116,123,126,147,183,226],"detection,":[37],"it":[38],"falls":[39],"short":[40],"in":[41,164],"complex":[42],"scenes":[45],"where":[46],"entity":[47,149],"information":[48,136,150],"relative":[50,225],"positions":[51],"between":[52],"are":[54],"critical":[55],"target":[57,72],"reasoning.":[58],"Notably,":[59],"DETR":[61,118],"model's":[62],"feedforward":[63],"neural":[64,166],"network":[65,122],"(FFN)":[66],"relies":[67],"weighted":[69],"summation":[70],"for":[71,137,197],"reasoning,":[73],"disregarding":[74],"interactive":[75],"feature":[76],"information,":[77],"which":[78,98],"is":[79],"major":[81],"factor":[82],"affecting":[83],"effectiveness.":[85],"To":[86],"address":[87],"these":[88],"shortcomings,":[89],"we":[90,141,178],"propose":[91],"DETR-based":[93],"model":[95,156,172,182],"called":[96],"(CI_DETR),":[97],"uses":[99],"capsule":[100,144,209],"inference":[101,152],"improve":[103],"detection.":[107],"Our":[108,211],"adds":[110],"Multi-level":[112],"Feature":[113],"Fusion":[114],"module":[115,146],"network,":[119,167],"allowing":[120],"learn":[124],"how":[125],"spatially":[127],"alter":[128],"features":[129],"at":[130],"different":[131],"levels,":[132],"preserving":[133],"only":[134],"beneficial":[135],"combination.":[138],"In":[139],"addition,":[140],"introduce":[142],"reasoning":[145],"mine":[148],"during":[151],"more":[154],"hierarchical":[158],"correlation":[159],"of":[160,173,189,204,208,221],"internal":[161],"knowledge":[162],"representation":[163],"consistent":[168],"with":[169],"thinking":[171],"human":[175],"brain.":[176],"Lastly,":[177],"employ":[179],"sausage":[181],"measure":[184],"similarities":[186],"differences":[188],"capsules,":[190],"projecting":[191],"them":[192],"onto":[193],"curved":[195],"surface":[196],"nonlinear":[198],"function":[199],"approximation":[200],"maximum":[202],"preservation":[203],"local":[206],"responsiveness":[207],"entities.":[210],"experiments":[212],"public":[214],"datasets":[215],"confirm":[216],"superior":[218],"performance":[220],"our":[222],"proposed":[223],"algorithm":[224],"many":[227],"current":[228],"detectors.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
