{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4352977315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","title":"Remote-Sensing-Based Change Detection Using Change Vector Analysis in Posterior Probability Space: A Context-Sensitive Bayesian Network Approach","display_name":"Remote-Sensing-Based Change Detection Using Change Vector Analysis in Posterior Probability Space: A Context-Sensitive Bayesian Network Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4352977315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10077724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10077724.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051410549","display_name":"Yikun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-1788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618625","display_name":"Xiaojun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040093548","display_name":"Jiaxin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-0224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413085","display_name":"Zihao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726640","display_name":"Yi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-0488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106406220","display_name":"Shuwen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5517-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.0487,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87447375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"3198","last_page":"3217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7762148380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650235652923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6165755987167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.602047860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5772256255149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5593170523643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5200433731079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5078967213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5017786026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4697065055370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-probability","display_name":"Posterior probability","score":0.46132177114486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44460833072662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.4173593819141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41359466314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08399343490600586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7762148380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650235652923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6165755987167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.602047860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5772256255149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5593170523643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5200433731079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5078967213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5017786026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4697065055370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57830394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278079","display_name":"Posterior probability","level":3,"score":0.46132177114486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44460833072662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.4173593819141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41359466314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08399343490600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10077724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0226022e60814a1a84b7870c94246f3f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0226022e60814a1a84b7870c94246f3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 3198-3217 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260112","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10077724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1455153224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325566","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1468487924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4285672824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M653795","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4399532171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4759543443","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u8026\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41861055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4762678809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42161069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309024","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325566","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4352977315.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4352977315.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585839047","https://openalex.org/W2008265903","https://openalex.org/W2020510048","https://openalex.org/W2029161185","https://openalex.org/W2030728252","https://openalex.org/W2045066139","https://openalex.org/W2048104909","https://openalex.org/W2063145744","https://openalex.org/W2065800647","https://openalex.org/W2085283969","https://openalex.org/W2104374858","https://openalex.org/W2118116484","https://openalex.org/W2120641882","https://openalex.org/W2124468251","https://openalex.org/W2127038040","https://openalex.org/W2131307323","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2136912609","https://openalex.org/W2149140633","https://openalex.org/W2165350297","https://openalex.org/W2167208453","https://openalex.org/W2312468355","https://openalex.org/W2516739718","https://openalex.org/W2726981152","https://openalex.org/W2775780988","https://openalex.org/W2804528682","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2914651367","https://openalex.org/W2965608468","https://openalex.org/W3020832687","https://openalex.org/W3082304438","https://openalex.org/W3134597511","https://openalex.org/W3196001250","https://openalex.org/W3204219508","https://openalex.org/W4226291728","https://openalex.org/W4281758358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W2088899772","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"vector":[1,37],"analysis":[2,38],"(CVA)":[3],"and":[4,27,53,82,173,185,219,237],"post-classification":[5],"change":[6,36,137,190,235],"detection":[7,138,191,236],"(PCC)":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"the":[11,40,49,55,62,89,99,103,110,118,125,133,136,197,204,225,231],"most":[12],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"change-detection":[15,243],"methods.":[16],"However,":[17],"CVA":[18],"requires":[19],"sound":[20],"radiometric":[21],"correction":[22],"to":[23,31,47,67,153,165,181],"achieve":[24],"optimal":[25],"performance,":[26],"PCC":[28,52],"is":[29,129,140,150,163,192,207],"susceptible":[30,152],"accumulated":[32],"classification":[33],"errors.":[34],"Although":[35,124],"in":[39,132,196,229],"posterior":[41,198],"probability":[42,199],"space":[43],"(CVAPS)":[44],"was":[45],"developed":[46],"resolve":[48,182],"limitations":[50],"of":[51,57,64,203,227,234],"CVA,":[54],"uncertainty":[56,232],"remote":[58,212],"sensing":[59,213],"imagery":[60],"limits":[61],"performance":[63,139],"CVAPS":[65,104,195],"owing":[66],"three":[68,210],"major":[69],"problems:":[70],"1)":[71],"mixed":[72,111,126],"pixels,":[73],"2)":[74],"identical":[75],"ground":[76,85,174],"cover":[77,86,175],"type":[78],"with":[79,88,215],"different":[80,84,216],"spectra,":[81],"3)":[83],"types":[87,176],"same":[90],"spectrum.":[91],"To":[92],"address":[93],"this":[94,96],"problem,":[95],"study":[97],"proposes":[98],"FCM-CSBN-CVAPS":[100,228],"approach":[101,108,206],"under":[102],"framework.":[105],"The":[106,201,221],"proposed":[107,205],"decomposes":[109],"pixels":[112],"into":[113],"multiple":[114],"signal":[115,171],"classes":[116],"using":[117,194],"fuzzy":[119],"C":[120],"means":[121],"(FCM)":[122],"algorithm.":[123],"pixel":[127],"problem":[128],"less":[130,151],"severe":[131],"high-resolution":[134],"image,":[135],"still":[141],"enhanced":[142],"because,":[143],"as":[144],"a":[145,158],"soft":[146],"clustering":[147,155],"algorithm,":[148],"FCM":[149],"cumulative":[154],"error.":[156],"Then,":[157],"context-sensitive":[159],"Bayesian":[160],"network":[161],"(CSBN)":[162],"constructed":[164],"establish":[166],"multiple-to-multiple":[167],"stochastic":[168],"linkages":[169],"between":[170],"pairs":[172],"by":[177],"incorporating":[178],"spatial":[179,217],"information":[180],"problems":[183,233],"2":[184],"3":[186],"discussed":[187],"above.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"performed":[193],"space.":[200],"effectiveness":[202,226],"evaluated":[208],"on":[209],"bi-temporal":[211],"datasets":[214],"sizes":[218],"resolutions.":[220],"experimental":[222],"results":[223],"confirm":[224],"addressing":[230],"its":[238],"superiority":[239],"over":[240],"other":[241],"relevant":[242],"techniques.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
