{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4352977361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","title":"MDFENet: A Multiscale Difference Feature Enhancement Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection","display_name":"MDFENet: A Multiscale Difference Feature Enhancement Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4352977361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10078073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10078073.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348617","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707683","display_name":"Xiaoyong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-841X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","Institute of GPNU, Heyuan, Guangdong, China","School of Data Science and Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-841X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of GPNU, Heyuan, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338276","display_name":"Huihui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property & Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property & Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790727","display_name":"Ziyang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-2156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053405056","display_name":"Xiangling Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-3441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangling Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-5459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.7408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91239387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"3104","last_page":"3115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7359119653701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6266332864761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5962737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5405222177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5362095236778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.531907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5254656076431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49593600630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.489050954580307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4846058785915375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47851264476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09595039486885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.0642416775226593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7359119653701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6266332864761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5962737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5405222177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5362095236778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.531907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5254656076431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49593600630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.489050954580307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4846058785915375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47851264476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09595039486885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0642416775226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10078073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c56f135a57a4394831ade5da71f8c03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c56f135a57a4394831ade5da71f8c03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 3104-3115 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3260006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10078073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214938201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7910412310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KTSCX068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8483056244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G870013789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22GPNUZDJS16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318653","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318653","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4352977361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4352977361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W1980500811","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2564140372","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2751993439","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2792827505","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2899663614","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2939781831","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2966542792","https://openalex.org/W2984954051","https://openalex.org/W2997885125","https://openalex.org/W3017092406","https://openalex.org/W3027201985","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3084438775","https://openalex.org/W3090836511","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3097636198","https://openalex.org/W3102127038","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3125591091","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3133438312","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3171427178","https://openalex.org/W3172975293","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3182928821","https://openalex.org/W3196294958","https://openalex.org/W3196470064","https://openalex.org/W3198880785","https://openalex.org/W3201597391","https://openalex.org/W3204538018","https://openalex.org/W3211329537","https://openalex.org/W3211465673","https://openalex.org/W3216244838","https://openalex.org/W3217456364","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4210804481","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4214883861","https://openalex.org/W4224067506","https://openalex.org/W4226144465","https://openalex.org/W4226250702","https://openalex.org/W4285298122","https://openalex.org/W4292387496","https://openalex.org/W4293193635","https://openalex.org/W4296138379","https://openalex.org/W4297426812","https://openalex.org/W4312462271","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W6755977528","https://openalex.org/W6784333009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W1482209366","https://openalex.org/W2521627374","https://openalex.org/W2080106448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143],"main":[1],"task":[2],"of":[3,56,115,150,163,170,182,192,214],"remote":[4,16,35,94],"sensing":[5,17,36,95],"change":[6,61,141],"detection":[7],"(CD)":[8],"is":[9,63],"to":[10,40,66,73,86,125,139,161,166,186],"identify":[11],"object":[12],"differences":[13],"in":[14,34,46,59,71,179],"bitemporal":[15,93,103],"images.":[18,96],"In":[19,68],"recent":[20],"years,":[21],"methods":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,209,216,222],"deep":[25],"convolutional":[26],"neural":[27],"networks":[28],"(CNNs)":[29],"have":[30],"made":[31],"great":[32],"progress":[33],"CD.":[37],"However,":[38],"due":[39],"illumination":[41],"changes":[42,45],"and":[43,134,155,220],"seasonal":[44],"the":[47,51,54,60,88,180,202,206,217,223],"images":[48],"acquired":[49],"by":[50,107,136],"same":[52],"sensor,":[53],"problem":[55],"\u201cpseudo":[57,75,196],"change\u201d":[58],"map":[62],"still":[64],"difficult":[65],"solve.":[67],"this":[69],"article,":[70],"order":[72],"reduce":[74],"changes,\u201d":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"a":[79,108,121,137],"multi-scale":[80,102],"difference":[81,122,128,144,151,176,184],"feature":[82],"enhancement":[83,123,145,152],"network":[84],"(MDFENet)":[85],"extract":[87],"most":[89],"discriminative":[90],"features":[91,104,114,162,177,185,191],"from":[92],"MDFENet":[97],"contains":[98],"three":[99],"procedures:":[100],"first,":[101],"are":[105,118,132,159],"generated":[106],"shared":[109],"weighted":[110],"Siamese":[111],"encoder.":[112],"Then":[113],"each":[116],"scale":[117],"fed":[119],"into":[120],"module":[124,146],"generate":[126,140],"refined":[127],"features.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"they":[131],"combined":[133],"reconstructed":[135],"decoder":[138],"map.":[142],"includes":[147],"multiple":[148],"layers":[149],"(DE)":[153],"encoder":[154],"transformer":[156],"decoder.":[157],"They":[158],"applied":[160],"different":[164,193],"scales":[165],"establish":[167],"long-range":[168],"relationships":[169],"pixels":[171],"semantic":[172],"changes,":[173],"while":[174],"high-level":[175],"participate":[178],"generation":[181],"low-level":[183],"enhance":[187],"information":[188],"transmission":[189],"among":[190],"scales,":[194],"reducing":[195],"changes\u201d.":[197],"Compared":[198],"with":[199,212],"state-of-the-art":[200],"methods,":[201],"proposed":[203],"method":[204],"achieved":[205],"best":[207],"performance":[208],"two":[210],"datasets,":[211],"F1":[213],"81.15%":[215],"SYSU-CD":[218],"dataset":[219],"90.85%":[221],"LEVIR-CD":[224],"dataset.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}