{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315473853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","title":"The Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Glacier Activities in the Eastern Pamir Plateau Investigated by Time Series Sub-Pixel Offsets From Sentinel-2 Optical Images","display_name":"The Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Glacier Activities in the Eastern Pamir Plateau Investigated by Time Series Sub-Pixel Offsets From Sentinel-2 Optical Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315473853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9973430/10013723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9973430/10013723.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055754291","display_name":"Jue Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725923","display_name":"Ping He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-8350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050750924","display_name":"Xiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041535321","display_name":"Zhumei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-7180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhumei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055754291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81710047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1256","last_page":"1268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.9073433876037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6867794394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5930266380310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.4985196590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4829901456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.4728313386440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surge","display_name":"Surge","score":0.4255082607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accumulation-zone","display_name":"Accumulation zone","score":0.4146210551261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3761405348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.36511528491973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1816709041595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16504314541816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-stream","display_name":"Ice stream","score":0.10696694254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08570355176925659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.9073433876037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6867794394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5930266380310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4985196590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4829901456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.4728313386440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154108245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287381","display_name":"Surge","level":2,"score":0.4255082607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193091731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3428388","display_name":"Accumulation zone","level":5,"score":0.4146210551261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3761405348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.36511528491973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1816709041595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16504314541816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81820708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532","display_name":"Ice stream","level":4,"score":0.10696694254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08570355176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197435368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109","display_name":"Cryosphere","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9973430/10013723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b4a6e134e8244b1bf05e9bc43157504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b4a6e134e8244b1bf05e9bc43157504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 1256-1268 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2023.3235792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9973430/10013723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1064715365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315473853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315473853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16032110","https://openalex.org/W116059219","https://openalex.org/W1945240767","https://openalex.org/W1967666090","https://openalex.org/W1973200177","https://openalex.org/W2005873199","https://openalex.org/W2006549667","https://openalex.org/W2011245634","https://openalex.org/W2014542432","https://openalex.org/W2021684194","https://openalex.org/W2024978468","https://openalex.org/W2025441790","https://openalex.org/W2032381095","https://openalex.org/W2037998918","https://openalex.org/W2044775146","https://openalex.org/W2045927713","https://openalex.org/W2049248005","https://openalex.org/W2050914675","https://openalex.org/W2066907097","https://openalex.org/W2072232150","https://openalex.org/W2076732188","https://openalex.org/W2076863548","https://openalex.org/W2089322726","https://openalex.org/W2092077436","https://openalex.org/W2093576202","https://openalex.org/W2093936554","https://openalex.org/W2099172829","https://openalex.org/W2109645763","https://openalex.org/W2113933496","https://openalex.org/W2116607071","https://openalex.org/W2141169867","https://openalex.org/W2142416245","https://openalex.org/W2150680082","https://openalex.org/W2164561843","https://openalex.org/W2165774828","https://openalex.org/W2170329098","https://openalex.org/W2318979594","https://openalex.org/W2353114732","https://openalex.org/W2354439060","https://openalex.org/W2389624952","https://openalex.org/W2417989679","https://openalex.org/W2471188938","https://openalex.org/W2489828852","https://openalex.org/W2570586804","https://openalex.org/W2576060361","https://openalex.org/W2591099679","https://openalex.org/W2744952291","https://openalex.org/W2783298993","https://openalex.org/W2789529680","https://openalex.org/W2796065709","https://openalex.org/W2884752912","https://openalex.org/W2895578688","https://openalex.org/W2905312190","https://openalex.org/W2911087767","https://openalex.org/W2950491757","https://openalex.org/W2952140053","https://openalex.org/W2981688936","https://openalex.org/W2989574553","https://openalex.org/W3045874640","https://openalex.org/W3134948266","https://openalex.org/W3158099307","https://openalex.org/W3169463365","https://openalex.org/W3172191503","https://openalex.org/W3180447170","https://openalex.org/W3186567211","https://openalex.org/W3195617935","https://openalex.org/W3203261599","https://openalex.org/W4200424719","https://openalex.org/W4210833640","https://openalex.org/W4403737467","https://openalex.org/W6872786886","https://openalex.org/W7017880396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205593056","https://openalex.org/W4200442958","https://openalex.org/W4200359597","https://openalex.org/W4225500699","https://openalex.org/W3211019498","https://openalex.org/W1517978855","https://openalex.org/W3140462270","https://openalex.org/W4405579074","https://openalex.org/W4240959538","https://openalex.org/W4383908855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107],"eastern":[1],"Pamir":[2],"Plateau,":[3],"with":[4,16,121,134,148],"a":[5,12,17,117,122,130,135,144,149,172,208],"mean":[6,75],"altitude":[7],"of":[8,19,44,124,137,151,165,210],"5000":[9],"m,":[10],"forms":[11],"large-scale":[13],"glacier":[14,45,76,114,167,177,190,194,202],"region":[15,49,81],"size":[18],"2054":[20],"km":[21],"<sup":[22],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[23],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[24],"that":[25,112,200],"serves":[26],"as":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"environmental":[30],"climate":[31],"condition":[32],"for":[33],"central":[34],"Asia.":[35],"In":[36,157],"this":[37,48,80],"article,":[38],"we":[39,169],"estimated":[40],"the":[41,52,74,91,100,113,163,176,201],"spatio-temporal":[42],"patterns":[43],"activities":[46],"in":[47,79,88],"by":[50,207],"using":[51],"time":[53,108],"series":[54,109],"sub-pixel":[55],"offsets":[56],"derived":[57],"from":[58],"63":[59],"sentinel-2":[60],"optical":[61],"images":[62],"between":[63,175],"December":[64,68],"31,":[65,69],"2020":[66],"and":[67,90,103,143,181,193,196],"2021.":[70],"Our":[71],"results":[72,198],"indicated":[73],"flow":[77,178,203],"velocity":[78,123,136,150,179,204],"was":[82,95],"0.531":[83],"m/d":[84,87,126,139,153],"\u00b1":[85,127,140,154],"0.007":[86],"2021,":[89],"Kongur":[92],"Tagh":[93],"Glacier":[94,102],"much":[96],"more":[97],"active":[98],"than":[99],"Kingata":[101],"Muztagh":[104],"Ata":[105],"Glacier.":[106],"observations":[110],"revealed":[111],"motion":[115],"involves":[116],"pre-melting":[118],"period":[119,132,146],"(January\u2013April)":[120],"0.600":[125],"0.012":[128],"m/d,":[129,142],"melting":[131],"(May\u2013August)":[133],"0.608":[138],"0.003":[141],"post-melting":[145],"(September\u2013December)":[147],"0.659":[152],"0.006":[155],"m/d.":[156],"order":[158],"to":[159],"get":[160],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"characteristics":[164],"these":[166,211],"activities,":[168],"carried":[170],"out":[171],"correlation":[173],"analysis":[174],"change":[180],"its":[182],"potential":[183],"caused":[184],"reasons":[185],"(i.e.,":[186],"topography,":[187],"temperature,":[188],"precipitation,":[189],"surges,":[191],"debris-cover,":[192],"thickness),":[195],"current":[197],"suggest":[199],"is":[205],"influenced":[206],"combination":[209],"factors.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
