{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320154002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","title":"Collaborative Learning-Based Network for Weakly Supervised Remote Sensing Object Detection","display_name":"Collaborative Learning-Based Network for Weakly Supervised Remote Sensing Object Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320154002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09960795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09960795.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066309268","display_name":"Suting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-7754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074695364","display_name":"Hangjiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangjiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence&#x002F;School of Future Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-1275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence&#x002F;School of Future Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710236","display_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646754","display_name":"Xin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.8779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76930596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"7907","last_page":"7918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099583387374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.7638193964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6337560415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6185169219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5975792407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4786616265773773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4349588453769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4199313521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.41357266902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4055657684803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3898121416568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2534939646720886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099583387374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.7638193964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6337560415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6185169219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5975792407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4786616265773773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4349588453769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4199313521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.41357266902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4055657684803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3898121416568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2534939646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09960795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61e75cfc394c4544a30895f471c8132a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61e75cfc394c4544a30895f471c8132a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Pp 7907-7918 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3223845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09960795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G388217097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5095861848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320154002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320154002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7746136","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2006623133","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2085625911","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2270801692","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2604260814","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2813911573","https://openalex.org/W2883363148","https://openalex.org/W2884195989","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2935079508","https://openalex.org/W2954087924","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962914733","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963603913","https://openalex.org/W2963681621","https://openalex.org/W2963735582","https://openalex.org/W2988452521","https://openalex.org/W2988916019","https://openalex.org/W2991533779","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W2994041372","https://openalex.org/W3017351200","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3019659794","https://openalex.org/W3026303927","https://openalex.org/W3034329658","https://openalex.org/W3035725370","https://openalex.org/W3097947628","https://openalex.org/W3117854388","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3164398874","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4312349930","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6751647823","https://openalex.org/W6753280777","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6766057927","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6795664155","https://openalex.org/W6803677459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W2900413183","https://openalex.org/W3022252430","https://openalex.org/W4390975304","https://openalex.org/W4287804464","https://openalex.org/W3103989898","https://openalex.org/W4292830139","https://openalex.org/W4319309705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"object":[1,77,92],"detection":[2,78,93,107],"algorithms":[3],"rely":[4],"excessively":[5],"on":[6,163],"instance-level":[7,62],"labels,":[8,63],"which":[9],"are":[10],"both":[11],"time-consuming":[12],"and":[13,24,52,103,184],"expensive.":[14],"In":[15,131],"particular,":[16],"for":[17,72,109,121],"remote":[18,75,122,166],"sensing":[19,76,123,167],"images":[20,124],"(RSI)":[21],"with":[22,81],"small":[23],"dense":[25],"objects,":[26],"the":[27,39,43,46,57,82,84,88,100,106,128,135,153,160,171,186,189],"labeling":[28],"cost":[29],"is":[30,177],"much":[31],"higher":[32],"than":[33],"that":[34,170],"of":[35,42,59,90,139,157,188],"general":[36],"images.":[37],"Moreover,":[38,113],"propagation":[40],"process":[41],"labels":[44],"over":[45],"noisy":[47,53],"channel":[48],"results":[49,162],"in":[50,111,149],"blurred":[51],"information.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56],"problem":[58],"obtaining":[60],"RSI":[61],"we":[64,114,141],"aim":[65],"to":[66,126,134,151,179],"propose":[67],"a":[68,116,143],"collaborative":[69],"learning-based":[70],"network":[71],"weakly":[73,173,181],"supervised":[74,174,182],"(CLN-RSOD).":[79],"Compared":[80],"state-of-the-art,":[83],"proposed":[85,172,190],"model":[86],"combines":[87],"advantages":[89],"two":[91,164],"sub-networks":[94],"by":[95],"jointly":[96],"training.":[97],"This":[98],"improves":[99],"model's":[101],"capability":[102],"thereby":[104],"enhances":[105],"effect":[108],"multi-object":[110],"RSI.":[112,158],"employ":[115],"mask-based":[117],"proposal":[118],"refinement":[119],"algorithm":[120],"(MPR-RS)":[125],"optimize":[127],"candidate":[129],"boxes.":[130],"addition,":[132],"according":[133],"data":[136],"distribution":[137],"characteristics":[138],"RSI,":[140],"introduce":[142],"new":[144],"joint":[145],"pooling":[146],"module":[147],"(JPM)":[148],"CLN-RSOD":[150],"enhance":[152],"backbone":[154],"network's":[155],"characterization":[156],"Finally,":[159],"experimental":[161],"public":[165],"datasets":[168],"illustrate":[169],"learning":[175],"method":[176],"superior":[178],"other":[180],"methods":[183],"demonstrates":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"CLN-RSOD.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
