{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292975570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","title":"Early-Season Crop Mapping on an Agricultural Area in Italy Using <i>X</i>-Band Dual-Polarization SAR Satellite Data and Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Early-Season Crop Mapping on an Agricultural Area in Italy Using <i>X</i>-Band Dual-Polarization SAR Satellite Data and Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292975570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09864054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09864054.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055713376","display_name":"Giacomo Fontanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Fontanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-8288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058590025","display_name":"Alessandro Lapini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Lapini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-7229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036568903","display_name":"Leonardo Santurri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Santurri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-643X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051417829","display_name":"S. Pettinato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-8918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Pettinato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079584085","display_name":"E. Santi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-6321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039817795","display_name":"Giuliano Ramat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-1634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuliano Ramat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-1634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042600037","display_name":"Simone Pilia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Pilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-9298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041894742","display_name":"Fabrizio Baroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-1258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Baroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-1258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008333546","display_name":"Deodato Tapete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-4473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deodato Tapete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-4473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084555811","display_name":"Francesca Cigna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Cigna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy","Rome, Italy","Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-1576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024509948","display_name":"S. Paloscia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simonetta Paloscia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-4531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics N. Carrara, National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":18.0428,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98921815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"6789","last_page":"6803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6472150683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6133222579956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5855705738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5230116248130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47830110788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4454612135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4369073212146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4349234402179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39956292510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.36138856410980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24789902567863464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6472150683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6133222579956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5855705738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5230116248130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47830110788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4454612135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4369073212146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4349234402179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39956292510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.36138856410980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24789902567863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09864054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:024df79d56bd411480c2278cd347ae19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/024df79d56bd411480c2278cd347ae19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Pp 6789-6803 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/191520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11563/191520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3198475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09864054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321464","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322648","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292975570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292975570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93167102","https://openalex.org/W1194204893","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1920235975","https://openalex.org/W1952309072","https://openalex.org/W1963809378","https://openalex.org/W1975660061","https://openalex.org/W1975682355","https://openalex.org/W1975710729","https://openalex.org/W1988869669","https://openalex.org/W1992939357","https://openalex.org/W2000179198","https://openalex.org/W2003004462","https://openalex.org/W2015452969","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2038869049","https://openalex.org/W2041241239","https://openalex.org/W2056251274","https://openalex.org/W2063710093","https://openalex.org/W2068094410","https://openalex.org/W2072057865","https://openalex.org/W2073926123","https://openalex.org/W2074501882","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2078587853","https://openalex.org/W2086729262","https://openalex.org/W2086823339","https://openalex.org/W2091994321","https://openalex.org/W2097419478","https://openalex.org/W2098242727","https://openalex.org/W2110262553","https://openalex.org/W2116973452","https://openalex.org/W2134339485","https://openalex.org/W2141226458","https://openalex.org/W2145938488","https://openalex.org/W2149520480","https://openalex.org/W2149580466","https://openalex.org/W2150973072","https://openalex.org/W2170088503","https://openalex.org/W2171688314","https://openalex.org/W2179290474","https://openalex.org/W2188225820","https://openalex.org/W2292481059","https://openalex.org/W2314785379","https://openalex.org/W2331071973","https://openalex.org/W2438450043","https://openalex.org/W2469434051","https://openalex.org/W2480078828","https://openalex.org/W2494341560","https://openalex.org/W2538244214","https://openalex.org/W2548474720","https://openalex.org/W2552805558","https://openalex.org/W2558391528","https://openalex.org/W2559324447","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2615543373","https://openalex.org/W2728388975","https://openalex.org/W2765226977","https://openalex.org/W2767953525","https://openalex.org/W2767983842","https://openalex.org/W2772465728","https://openalex.org/W2783608381","https://openalex.org/W2790566932","https://openalex.org/W2792365373","https://openalex.org/W2793189836","https://openalex.org/W2797758606","https://openalex.org/W2806543201","https://openalex.org/W2887987690","https://openalex.org/W2896236534","https://openalex.org/W2901203386","https://openalex.org/W2907663452","https://openalex.org/W2916319288","https://openalex.org/W2918782684","https://openalex.org/W2935991947","https://openalex.org/W2945838957","https://openalex.org/W2955666723","https://openalex.org/W2959328963","https://openalex.org/W2976120863","https://openalex.org/W2986013500","https://openalex.org/W3024943905","https://openalex.org/W3033394439","https://openalex.org/W3093130013","https://openalex.org/W3093604479","https://openalex.org/W3105127913","https://openalex.org/W3106880144","https://openalex.org/W3133134937","https://openalex.org/W3138000966","https://openalex.org/W3183470088","https://openalex.org/W3217764757","https://openalex.org/W4200319760","https://openalex.org/W4210978169","https://openalex.org/W4250837326","https://openalex.org/W4287689466","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6674498977","https://openalex.org/W6781905506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W2318112981","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4225147082","https://openalex.org/W2778653980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early-season":[0],"crop":[1,10,186],"mapping":[2,22,187],"provides":[3],"decision":[4],"makers":[5],"with":[6,87,105,170,210],"timely":[7],"information":[8],"on":[9,26,199],"type":[11],"and":[12,76,92,96,128,153,173,197,219],"conditions":[13],"that":[14],"are":[15],"crucial":[16],"for":[17],"agricultural":[18],"management.":[19],"Current":[20],"satellite-based":[21],"solutions":[23],"mainly":[24],"rely":[25],"optical":[27],"imagery,":[28],"albeit":[29],"limited":[30],"by":[31,217],"weather":[32],"conditions.":[33],"Very":[34],"few":[35],"exploit":[36],"long":[37],"time":[38],"series":[39],"of":[40,55,131,144,181,191],"polarized":[41,59],"Synthetic":[42],"Aperture":[43],"Radar":[44],"(SAR)":[45],"imagery.":[46],"To":[47],"address":[48],"this":[49],"gap":[50],"we":[51],"assessed":[52],"the":[53,129,135,141,167,179,182,200,211],"performance":[54],"COSMO-SkyMed":[56],"X-band":[57,204],"dual":[58],"(HH,":[60],"VV)":[61],"data":[62,205],"in":[63,67,73,150,154],"a":[64,69],"test":[65],"area":[66],"Ponte":[68],"Elsa":[70],"(central":[71],"Italy)":[72],"January-September":[74],"2020":[75,152],"2021.":[77,156],"A":[78],"deep":[79],"learning":[80],"convolutional":[81],"neural":[82],"network":[83],"(CNN)":[84],"classifier":[85,126,169,202],"arranged":[86],"two":[88],"different":[89],"architectures":[90],"(one-":[91],"three-dimensional)":[93],"was":[94,103],"trained":[95],"used":[97],"to":[98],"recognize":[99],"ten":[100],"classes.":[101],"Validation":[102],"undertaken":[104],"in-situ":[106],"measurements":[107],"from":[108,164],"regular":[109],"field":[110],"campaigns":[111],"carried":[112],"out":[113],"during":[114,140],"satellite":[115],"overpasses":[116],"over":[117],"more":[118],"than":[119],"100":[120],"plots":[121],"each":[122,145],"year.":[123],"The":[124,189],"three-dimensional":[125,168],"structure":[127],"combination":[130],"HH&#x002B;VV":[132,174],"backscatter":[133],"provide":[134],"best":[136],"classification":[137],"accuracy,":[138],"especially":[139],"first":[142],"months":[143],"year,":[146],"i.e.,":[147],"80&#x0025;":[148],"already":[149],"April":[151],"May":[155],"Overall":[157],"accuracy":[158,215],"above":[159],"90&#x0025;":[160],"is":[161],"always":[162],"marked":[163,216],"June":[165],"using":[166,203],"HH,":[171],"VV":[172],"backscatter.":[175],"These":[176],"experiments":[177],"showcase":[178],"value":[180],"developed":[183],"SAR-based":[184],"early-season":[185],"approach.":[188],"influence":[190],"vegetation":[192],"phenology,":[193],"structure,":[194],"density,":[195],"biomass":[196],"turgor":[198],"CNN":[201],"requires":[206],"further":[207],"investigations,":[208],"along":[209],"relatively":[212],"low":[213],"producer":[214],"vineyard":[218],"uncultivated":[220],"fields.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2022-08-24T00:00:00"}