{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285229649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","title":"RoadSeg-CD: A Network With Connectivity Array and Direction Map for Road Extraction From SAR Images","display_name":"RoadSeg-CD: A Network With Connectivity Array and Direction Map for Road Extraction From SAR Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285229649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09779096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09779096.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085382296","display_name":"Fei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University,100191 Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University,100191 Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076362189","display_name":"Jun Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China, 100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China, 100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384582","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing University, 100191 Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing University, 100191 Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber and Big Data Research Laboratory, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, EH11 4BN Edinburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber and Big Data Research Laboratory, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, EH11 4BN Edinburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066119228","display_name":"Huiyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-9840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","Department of Informatics, University of Leicester,LE1 7RH Leicester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Leicester,LE1 7RH Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085382296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.0281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73214926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"3992","last_page":"4003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7782846689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6722657084465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.596998393535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5894998908042908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5275328159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5030691027641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.48702365159988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47190767526626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4643308222293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4554367661476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4140913486480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4129432439804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09034079313278198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7782846689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6722657084465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.596998393535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5894998908042908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5275328159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5030691027641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.48702365159988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47190767526626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4643308222293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4554367661476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4140913486480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4129432439804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09034079313278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09779096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86b21b771fe94bc9988d4fd03bb70743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86b21b771fe94bc9988d4fd03bb70743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Pp 3992-4003 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19808665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/RoadSeg-CD_A_Network_with_Connectivity_Array_and_Direction_Map_for_Road_Extraction_from_SAR_Images/19808665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2880952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2880952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3175594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09779096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081524018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177057548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61171122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1445043331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1504366969","display_name":"Natural Language Generation for Low-resource Domains","funder_award_id":"EP/T024917/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2059941093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2110499017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2124738211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61071139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193117753","display_name":"COG-MHEAR: Towards cognitively-inspired 5G-IoT enabled, multi-modal Hearing Aids","funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2519843700","display_name":"Context-Aware Cloud Topology Optimisation and Simulation","funder_award_id":"610711","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2674840903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3025588869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61071139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3391686670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G386565863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024917/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4097937278","display_name":"Towards visually-driven speech enhancement for cognitively-inspired multi-modal hearing-aid devices (AV-COGHEAR)","funder_award_id":"EP/M026981/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4155018083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Newton","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4177313836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4749791213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61071139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5186289593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5198107331","display_name":"Smartphone analyzers for on-site testing of food quality and safety","funder_award_id":"720325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5524279325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5666146772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA160342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6232321730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61171122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6645057603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6700946377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61171122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7271086811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA160342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7413427463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7488069868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8388852492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA160342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8529975404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8765208294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285229649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285229649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73112891","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1966908092","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1987437841","https://openalex.org/W1998605300","https://openalex.org/W2015785930","https://openalex.org/W2016368078","https://openalex.org/W2099226952","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2142572935","https://openalex.org/W2144572173","https://openalex.org/W2155195832","https://openalex.org/W2157115443","https://openalex.org/W2166130688","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2416190443","https://openalex.org/W2547705269","https://openalex.org/W2552440277","https://openalex.org/W2593886839","https://openalex.org/W2623211171","https://openalex.org/W2735039185","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2783572327","https://openalex.org/W2786492053","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2791397797","https://openalex.org/W2799018616","https://openalex.org/W2809742058","https://openalex.org/W2893801697","https://openalex.org/W2922891743","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2975194617","https://openalex.org/W2982628450","https://openalex.org/W2990316710","https://openalex.org/W2991333782","https://openalex.org/W3000492309","https://openalex.org/W3021297918","https://openalex.org/W3025400702","https://openalex.org/W3081791696","https://openalex.org/W3086017879","https://openalex.org/W3090844588","https://openalex.org/W3100271703","https://openalex.org/W3103263155","https://openalex.org/W3105636206","https://openalex.org/W3153325266","https://openalex.org/W3181264902","https://openalex.org/W3197286756","https://openalex.org/W3197704289","https://openalex.org/W3200421546","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135697610","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W1647606319","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W4390494008","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W2168523118","https://openalex.org/W2073639911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"extraction":[1,22,158,193],"from":[2,149],"synthetic":[3],"aperture":[4],"radar":[5,163],"(SAR)":[6],"images":[7,164],"has":[8],"attracted":[9],"much":[10],"attention":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,40,55,73,79,82,90,110,117,132,147,150,156,169],"field":[14],"of":[15,27,44,60,68,113,134,171],"remote":[16],"sensing":[17],"image":[18],"processing.":[19],"General":[20],"road":[21,36,45,77,87,124,157,192],"algorithms,":[23],"affected":[24],"by":[25,141],"shadows":[26],"buildings":[28],"and":[29,42,57,103,146,185],"trees,":[30],"are":[31,139,165],"prone":[32],"to":[33,98,167],"producing":[34],"fragmented":[35],"segments.":[37],"To":[38],"improve":[39],"accuracy":[41],"completeness":[43],"extraction,":[46],"we":[47,120],"propose":[48],"a":[49,93,105,122],"neural":[50],"network-based":[51],"algorithm":[52],"which":[53,127],"takes":[54],"connectivity":[56,94,106],"direction":[58,125],"features":[59],"roads":[61,188],"into":[62],"consideration,":[63],"named":[64],"RoadSeg-CD.":[65],"It":[66],"consists":[67],"two":[69,137],"branches:":[70],"one":[71],"is":[72,81,96,128,153],"main":[74,91,151],"branch":[75,84,152],"for":[76,85,130],"segmentation;":[78],"other":[80],"auxiliary":[83,118],"learning":[86,131],"directions.":[88],"In":[89,116],"branch,":[92,119],"array":[95],"designed":[97],"utilize":[99],"local":[100],"contextual":[101],"information":[102],"construct":[104],"loss":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109,161],"predicted":[111],"probabilities":[112],"neighboring":[114],"pixels.":[115],"proposed":[121],"novel":[123],"map,":[126],"used":[129],"directions":[133],"roads.":[135],"The":[136,174],"branches":[138],"connected":[140],"specific":[142],"feature":[143],"fusion":[144],"process,":[145],"output":[148],"taken":[154],"as":[155],"result.":[159],"Experiments":[160],"real":[162],"implemented":[166],"validate":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"our":[172,179],"method.":[173],"experimental":[175],"results":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"that":[178],"method":[180],"can":[181],"obtain":[182],"more":[183,186],"continuous":[184],"complete":[187],"than":[189],"several":[190],"state-of-the-art":[191],"algorithms.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}