{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285146598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","title":"Predicting Classification Performance for Benchmark Hyperspectral Datasets","display_name":"Predicting Classification Performance for Benchmark Hyperspectral Datasets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285146598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09772265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09772265.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014425465","display_name":"Bin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univerity of Iceland, Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland, 101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univerity of Iceland, Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland, 101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002184664","display_name":"Haukur Isfeld Ragnarsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haukur Isfeld Ragnarsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Hofudhborgarsvaedhi, Iceland, 107"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Hofudhborgarsvaedhi, Iceland, 107","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069292094","display_name":"Magn\u00fas \u00d6. \u00dalfarsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-040X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus O. Ulfarsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Seltjarnarnes, Hofudhborgarsvaedhi, Iceland, 170"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-040X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Seltjarnarnes, Hofudhborgarsvaedhi, Iceland, 170","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058680339","display_name":"Gabriele Cavallaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Cavallaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Jülich, Germany","Jlich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Julich, 28334 Jlich, NRW, Germany, 52425"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-9904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jlich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Julich, 28334 Jlich, NRW, Germany, 52425","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035508615","display_name":"J\u00f3n Atli Benediktsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Atli Benediktsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, IS-107"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-9647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, IS-107","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.1097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43415724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"4180","last_page":"4193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.8300361633300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804585337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7645331621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6941510438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6859884858131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4630449414253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46160048246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4310990273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4197677969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4099624752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23065534234046936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.8300361633300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804585337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7645331621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6941510438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6859884858131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4630449414253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46160048246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4310990273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4197677969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4099624752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23065534234046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09772265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb56629bf55440079a6af90b9baa56ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb56629bf55440079a6af90b9baa56ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Pp 4180-4193 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3173893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09772265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285146598.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285146598.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576462183","https://openalex.org/W1799946925","https://openalex.org/W1939429412","https://openalex.org/W1965570454","https://openalex.org/W1966580635","https://openalex.org/W1967662825","https://openalex.org/W1972085588","https://openalex.org/W1972814520","https://openalex.org/W1979730959","https://openalex.org/W1981166859","https://openalex.org/W1985973695","https://openalex.org/W1989266726","https://openalex.org/W1992961908","https://openalex.org/W1997565609","https://openalex.org/W2001298023","https://openalex.org/W2010797000","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2016860790","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2041227601","https://openalex.org/W2052160904","https://openalex.org/W2062964394","https://openalex.org/W2064604707","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2077020794","https://openalex.org/W2077792904","https://openalex.org/W2082389230","https://openalex.org/W2083541351","https://openalex.org/W2085529604","https://openalex.org/W2092249611","https://openalex.org/W2097915756","https://openalex.org/W2101479772","https://openalex.org/W2106777458","https://openalex.org/W2107966405","https://openalex.org/W2113513024","https://openalex.org/W2114819256","https://openalex.org/W2119844336","https://openalex.org/W2121766492","https://openalex.org/W2130121312","https://openalex.org/W2131725398","https://openalex.org/W2131864940","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2138511124","https://openalex.org/W2140934966","https://openalex.org/W2144348684","https://openalex.org/W2148791530","https://openalex.org/W2154741421","https://openalex.org/W2158400785","https://openalex.org/W2159070926","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2163547919","https://openalex.org/W2164437025","https://openalex.org/W2166537917","https://openalex.org/W2166923144","https://openalex.org/W2243870093","https://openalex.org/W2257669061","https://openalex.org/W2283002322","https://openalex.org/W2415160851","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2540780780","https://openalex.org/W2544197740","https://openalex.org/W2558391528","https://openalex.org/W2577238056","https://openalex.org/W2603834682","https://openalex.org/W2611452721","https://openalex.org/W2625602637","https://openalex.org/W2745252301","https://openalex.org/W2765154721","https://openalex.org/W2765663696","https://openalex.org/W2765786436","https://openalex.org/W2766283967","https://openalex.org/W2766729932","https://openalex.org/W2767111700","https://openalex.org/W2767651786","https://openalex.org/W2779530678","https://openalex.org/W2791006446","https://openalex.org/W2799390666","https://openalex.org/W2822065499","https://openalex.org/W2888119354","https://openalex.org/W2889861425","https://openalex.org/W2890790222","https://openalex.org/W2894165434","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913594625","https://openalex.org/W2914331134","https://openalex.org/W2915459603","https://openalex.org/W2915977493","https://openalex.org/W2925648753","https://openalex.org/W2942454403","https://openalex.org/W2943270518","https://openalex.org/W2945790622","https://openalex.org/W2954958556","https://openalex.org/W2956027653","https://openalex.org/W2985120044","https://openalex.org/W3004877455","https://openalex.org/W3014628500","https://openalex.org/W3024456214","https://openalex.org/W3028306149","https://openalex.org/W3031015423","https://openalex.org/W3031696400","https://openalex.org/W3032070687","https://openalex.org/W3032163196","https://openalex.org/W3034100957","https://openalex.org/W3036200672","https://openalex.org/W3043248362","https://openalex.org/W3089446503","https://openalex.org/W3104313739","https://openalex.org/W3104795559","https://openalex.org/W3130045079","https://openalex.org/W3130155235","https://openalex.org/W3131437069","https://openalex.org/W3133349463","https://openalex.org/W3199906710","https://openalex.org/W3212467043","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4240485910","https://openalex.org/W4248253651","https://openalex.org/W4320339642","https://openalex.org/W6803407093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2070598848","https://openalex.org/W2019190440","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W1997235926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,146],"classification":[1,30,137,144],"of":[2,10,25,52,57,61,68,78],"hyperspectral":[3,40],"images":[4],"(HSIs)":[5],"is":[6,15],"an":[7,65],"essential":[8],"application":[9],"remote":[11,109],"sensing":[12,110],"and":[13,32,116,125,131,139],"it":[14],"addressed":[16],"by":[17,102,133],"numerous":[18],"publications":[19],"every":[20],"year.":[21],"A":[22],"large":[23],"body":[24],"these":[26,46],"papers":[27,48],"present":[28,64],"new":[29,118],"algorithms":[31],"benchmark":[33],"them":[34],"against":[35],"established":[36],"methods":[37,128,160],"on":[38,136],"public":[39],"datasets.":[41],"metadata":[43,140],"contained":[44],"in":[45,161],"research":[47],"(i.e.,":[49],"the":[50,53,55,59,76,82,121,151],"size":[51],"image,":[54],"number":[56],"classes,":[58],"type":[60],"classifier,":[62],"etc.)":[63],"unexploited":[66],"source":[67],"information":[69],"that":[70,150],"can":[71,99,107],"be":[72,100],"used":[73],"to":[74,93,95,112],"estimate":[75],"performance":[77],"classifiers":[79,115],"before":[80],"doing":[81],"actual":[83],"experiments.":[84],"In":[85,120],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"a":[90],"novel":[91],"approach":[92],"investigate":[94],"what":[96],"degree":[97],"HSIs":[98,143],"classified":[101],"using":[103,134],"only":[104],"metadata.":[105],"This":[106],"guide":[108],"researchers":[111],"identify":[113],"optimal":[114],"develop":[117],"algorithms.":[119],"experiments,":[122],"different":[123],"linear":[124],"nonlinear":[126],"prediction":[127],"are":[129],"trained":[130],"tested":[132],"data":[135],"accuracy":[138],"from":[141],"100":[142],"papers.":[145],"experimental":[147],"results":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"proposed":[152],"ensemble":[153],"learning":[154],"voting":[155],"method":[156],"outperforms":[157],"other":[158],"comparative":[159],"quantitative":[162],"assessments.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}