{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226514758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","title":"A Sea Clutter Suppression Method Based on Machine Learning Approach for Marine Surveillance Radar","display_name":"A Sea Clutter Suppression Method Based on Machine Learning Approach for Marine Surveillance Radar","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226514758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09757870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09757870.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013688635","display_name":"Jifang Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jifang Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-4311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035530872","display_name":"Zebiao Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zebiao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069579759","display_name":"Yanjing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026843046","display_name":"Weibo Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibo Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343725","display_name":"Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027924825","display_name":"Yulin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660972","display_name":"Jianyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013688635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":28.6789,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99498186,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"3120","last_page":"3130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9454773664474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6701680421829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.656549870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.6178207397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6136531233787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-target-indication","display_name":"Stationary target indication","score":0.5932739973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-horizon","display_name":"Radar horizon","score":0.5800129175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44460198283195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.43606075644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3067436218261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.301602840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13536527752876282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9454773664474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6701680421829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.656549870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.6178207397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6136531233787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51196962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966352","display_name":"Stationary target indication","level":5,"score":0.5932739973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131493965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279983","display_name":"Radar horizon","level":5,"score":0.5800129175186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44460198283195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.43606075644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3067436218261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.301602840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13536527752876282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09757870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3de9190983e346cea4e7cd7c787022d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3de9190983e346cea4e7cd7c787022d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Pp 3120-3130 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2022.3167410","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09757870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3160639225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3873326007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226514758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226514758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512162280","https://openalex.org/W1517420358","https://openalex.org/W1990300168","https://openalex.org/W2030861757","https://openalex.org/W2031684413","https://openalex.org/W2043616227","https://openalex.org/W2045490953","https://openalex.org/W2048157602","https://openalex.org/W2058693423","https://openalex.org/W2105748842","https://openalex.org/W2113162734","https://openalex.org/W2142697935","https://openalex.org/W2144158572","https://openalex.org/W2145384550","https://openalex.org/W2145393187","https://openalex.org/W2147940989","https://openalex.org/W2150396825","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2240779331","https://openalex.org/W2540093921","https://openalex.org/W2545286150","https://openalex.org/W2625643843","https://openalex.org/W2767137631","https://openalex.org/W2805777666","https://openalex.org/W2898290599","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W3013776049","https://openalex.org/W3047930833","https://openalex.org/W3110415688","https://openalex.org/W3121076645","https://openalex.org/W3124469252","https://openalex.org/W3160156970","https://openalex.org/W3177583749","https://openalex.org/W4210318143","https://openalex.org/W6789162873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364502255","https://openalex.org/W2080615845","https://openalex.org/W3000145458","https://openalex.org/W1952514008","https://openalex.org/W2230756318","https://openalex.org/W2100586735","https://openalex.org/W3178405604","https://openalex.org/W4394898250","https://openalex.org/W2349566327","https://openalex.org/W2164481644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Marine":[0],"surveillance":[1,175],"radar":[2,21,86,92,134,176],"is":[3,25],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6],"marine":[7,174],"monitoring":[8],"for":[9,102],"its":[10],"ability":[11],"of":[12,31,60,69,76,106,162],"observing":[13],"sea":[14,32,41,70,77,118,130,146,152,165],"surface":[15],"all-time":[16],"and":[17,172],"all-weather.":[18],"However,":[19],"the":[20,29,67,74,84,90,103,107,112,117,121,129,133,139,160,163],"target":[22,113,140],"detection":[23],"performance":[24],"seriously":[26],"affected":[27],"by":[28],"existence":[30],"clutter.":[33,119],"In":[34,95],"this":[35],"article,":[36],"we":[37,97],"propose":[38,98],"a":[39,53,58,81,99],"new":[40],"clutter":[42,78,85,131,147,153,166],"suppression":[43,79,154,167],"method":[44,123,168],"based":[45],"on":[46,169],"machine":[47],"learning":[48],"approach.":[49],"We":[50],"first":[51],"employ":[52],"cyclic":[54],"structure":[55],"network":[56,108],"with":[57],"pair":[59],"generative":[61],"adversarial":[62],"networks":[63],"to":[64,89,109],"sufficiently":[65],"learn":[66],"characteristics":[68],"clutter,":[71],"which":[72],"converts":[73],"problem":[75],"as":[80],"transformation":[82],"from":[83,132,142],"data":[87,93,135],"domain":[88],"clutter-free":[91],"domain.":[94],"addition,":[96],"target-consistency":[100],"loss":[101],"cost":[104],"function":[105],"effectively":[110,127],"preserve":[111],"information":[114,141],"while":[115],"suppressing":[116],"Therefore,":[120],"proposed":[122,164],"can":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"remove":[128],"but":[136],"also":[137],"protect":[138],"being":[143],"damaged":[144],"during":[145],"suppression,":[148],"thereby":[149],"achieving":[150],"excellent":[151],"performance.":[155],"Experimental":[156],"results":[157],"have":[158],"shown":[159],"superiorities":[161],"both":[170],"simulated":[171],"measured":[173],"data.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}