{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205442643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","title":"Hyperspectral Microwave Sensors\u2014Advantages and Limitations","display_name":"Hyperspectral Microwave Sensors\u2014Advantages and Limitations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205442643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09645291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09645291.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077455505","display_name":"Christian D. Kummerow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian D. Kummerow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042246101","display_name":"Joseph C. Poczatek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C. Poczatek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045163506","display_name":"Scott Almond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Almond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086903409","display_name":"Wesley Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038069005","display_name":"Olivia Jarrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-9238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Jarrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013921999","display_name":"Andrew S. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-4957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-4957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031887157","display_name":"Michael Kantner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kantner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010597108","display_name":"Chia\u2010Pang Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Pang Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077455505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.5332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89538296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"764","last_page":"775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.758155107498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6722564697265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5988669395446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5695760846138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4316957890987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42889973521232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.342827171087265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16673094034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14557769894599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11959856748580933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.758155107498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6722564697265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5988669395446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5695760846138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4316957890987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42889973521232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.342827171087265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16673094034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14557769894599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11959856748580933}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09645291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b8487fac0eb45e29a38ea0c250f0137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b8487fac0eb45e29a38ea0c250f0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Pp 764-775 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3133382","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9656571/09645291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5164908423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1332KP20CNEEP0069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337784","funder_display_name":"NOAA Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337784","display_name":"NOAA Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02kgve346"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205442643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205442643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510795840","https://openalex.org/W1838351833","https://openalex.org/W1927717218","https://openalex.org/W1968055776","https://openalex.org/W1997819019","https://openalex.org/W2077252525","https://openalex.org/W2090338343","https://openalex.org/W2135300118","https://openalex.org/W2142267599","https://openalex.org/W2155027475","https://openalex.org/W2466665546","https://openalex.org/W2473940570","https://openalex.org/W2884044168","https://openalex.org/W2913464550","https://openalex.org/W2988513981","https://openalex.org/W3080855610","https://openalex.org/W3085447348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2044184146","https://openalex.org/W2385371209","https://openalex.org/W4250051149","https://openalex.org/W2083270190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temperature":[0],"and":[1,29,63,107,144,155],"humidity":[2],"soundings":[3,109],"form":[4],"the":[5,18,96,126,153,161,175],"bedrock":[6],"of":[7,23,105,163,197],"modern":[8],"data":[9,61],"assimilation":[10],"due":[11,188],"to":[12,15,26,57,77,91,95,131,169,184,189,192],"their":[13,24],"ability":[14,25,183,191],"directly":[16],"constrain":[17,152],"atmospheric":[19],"state":[20],"variables.":[21],"Because":[22],"penetrate":[27],"clouds":[28],"work":[30],"in":[31,49,174],"all":[32],"weather":[33,44],"conditions,":[34],"microwave":[35,51,89],"sounders":[36,90],"have":[37,68],"very":[38],"large":[39],"impacts":[40],"on":[41],"constraining":[42],"numerical":[43],"prediction":[45],"models.":[46],"Recent":[47],"advancements":[48],"integrated":[50],"assembly,":[52],"space-grade":[53],"high":[54],"speed":[55],"analog":[56,74],"digital":[58],"converters,":[59],"gigabit-per-second":[60],"interconnects,":[62],"field":[64],"programmable":[65],"gate":[66],"arrays":[67],"enabled":[69],"a":[70,167],"transition":[71],"from":[72],"traditional":[73],"detector-based":[75],"demodulators":[76],"digitally":[78],"channelized":[79],"systems":[80],"that":[81,103],"allow":[82],"for":[83],"hyperspectral,":[84],"or":[85],"fine":[86],"spectral":[87],"resolution":[88],"be":[92,111,140],"viable":[93],"replacements":[94],"current":[97,127],"operational":[98],"instruments.":[99],"This":[100],"article":[101,158],"demonstrates":[102],"retrievals":[104],"temperature":[106],"moisture":[108],"can":[110,139,150],"improved":[112],"by":[113],"as":[114,116,166,179,181],"much":[115],"50%":[117],"when":[118],"60\u201380":[119],"appropriately":[120],"chosen":[121],"pseudochannels":[122],"are":[123],"employed.":[124],"While":[125],"simulations":[128],"were":[129],"limited":[130],"cloud":[132,145],"free":[133],"oceans,":[134],"perhaps":[135],"even":[136],"greater":[137],"benefits":[138],"realized":[141],"over":[142],"land":[143],"conditions":[146],"where":[147],"additional":[148],"channels":[149],"help":[151],"surface":[154],"clouds.":[156],"The":[157],"also":[159],"demonstrated":[160],"advantages":[162],"hyperspectral":[164],"sensors":[165],"way":[168],"detect":[170],"radio":[171],"frequency":[172,194],"interference":[173],"few":[176],"Kelvin":[177],"range,":[178],"well":[180],"its":[182,190],"improve":[185],"intercalibration":[186],"efforts":[187],"match":[193],"response":[195],"functions":[196],"target":[198],"sensors.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}