{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213283212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","title":"Cost-Sensitive Self-Paced Learning With Adaptive Regularization for Classification of Image Time Series","display_name":"Cost-Sensitive Self-Paced Learning With Adaptive Regularization for Classification of Image Time Series","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213283212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","mag":"3213283212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348617","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103165266","display_name":"Jianzhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101429221","display_name":"Yue Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326146","display_name":"Yujing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-8596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038753313","display_name":"Tongfei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongfei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-4724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of education of China, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.5288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90408357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11713","last_page":"11727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7725581526756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6767444610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.61253422498703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5500081181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5478902459144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5164515972137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.4392598867416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3961058259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34912437200546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.25867021083831787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7725581526756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6767444610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.61253422498703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5500081181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5478902459144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5164515972137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4392598867416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3961058259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34912437200546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25867021083831787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:714a97b0b02343f59ea68bfbad0a11f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/714a97b0b02343f59ea68bfbad0a11f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11713-11727 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1949608614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62036006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6230662292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB210210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6545163668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145450961","https://openalex.org/W880548201","https://openalex.org/W1523879065","https://openalex.org/W1964590153","https://openalex.org/W1964669384","https://openalex.org/W1995137594","https://openalex.org/W2008783166","https://openalex.org/W2042645898","https://openalex.org/W2042873848","https://openalex.org/W2045724293","https://openalex.org/W2062487775","https://openalex.org/W2073134030","https://openalex.org/W2100913937","https://openalex.org/W2104068492","https://openalex.org/W2109646585","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2115403315","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2121401610","https://openalex.org/W2132984949","https://openalex.org/W2136568768","https://openalex.org/W2137900926","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2214871046","https://openalex.org/W2256388387","https://openalex.org/W2276915573","https://openalex.org/W2296398754","https://openalex.org/W2344186514","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2543371913","https://openalex.org/W2620239873","https://openalex.org/W2792573191","https://openalex.org/W2806658743","https://openalex.org/W2898532184","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2912944394","https://openalex.org/W2968945589","https://openalex.org/W3018189936","https://openalex.org/W4288076010","https://openalex.org/W4300672471","https://openalex.org/W6605907934","https://openalex.org/W6623904765","https://openalex.org/W6631361901","https://openalex.org/W6637179743","https://openalex.org/W6675038308","https://openalex.org/W6679390333","https://openalex.org/W6691895530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W2981628807","https://openalex.org/W3012393889","https://openalex.org/W4379875147","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W3189091156","https://openalex.org/W4386087993","https://openalex.org/W3014041368","https://openalex.org/W1997235926","https://openalex.org/W4285815841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"classification":[1,28,123,244],"of":[2,12,19,26,29,51,60,96,100,124,135,153,205,230,236],"image":[3,30,125],"time":[4,31,126],"series":[5,32,127],"has":[6],"potential":[7],"significance":[8],"in":[9,93,128],"the":[10,16,27,37,42,46,52,58,65,86,90,94,107,122,133,143,159,164,171,181,184,202,206,224,234],"field":[11],"land-cover":[13],"analysis":[14],"with":[15,80,118],"increasing":[17],"number":[18,99],"remote":[20],"sensing":[21],"images.":[22],"key":[24],"problem":[25],"is":[33,72,193],"how":[34],"to":[35,45,75,105,142,150,162,175,183,195,215],"transfer":[36],"already":[38],"available":[39],"knowledge":[40],"on":[41,64,170,201,243],"source":[43,87,182],"domain":[44,88,92],"target":[47,91,185],"domain.":[48],"Nevertheless,":[49],"most":[50],"existing":[53],"methods":[54],"do":[55],"not":[56],"consider":[57],"impact":[59],"different":[61,136,145],"sample":[62,198,213],"costs":[63,134],"classifier":[66,167,237],"during":[67],"transferring.":[68],"In":[69,103],"addition,":[70],"it":[71],"very":[73],"difficult":[74],"collect":[76],"reliable":[77,212,231],"labeled":[78],"samples":[79,137,232],"changed":[81],"or":[82],"unchanged":[83,172],"categories":[84],"between":[85],"and":[89,238],"case":[95],"a":[97,112,168,228,240],"large":[98],"training":[101,235],"samples.":[102],"order":[104],"alleviate":[106],"above":[108],"problems,":[109],"we":[110,157],"propose":[111],"cost-sensitive":[113],"self-paced":[114],"learning":[115],"(CSSPL)":[116],"framework":[117],"adaptive":[119,189],"regularization":[120],"for":[121,218,233],"this":[129],"paper.":[130],"Considering":[131],"that":[132,223],"cannot":[138],"be":[139,216],"completely":[140],"equal":[141],"classifier,":[144],"cost":[146,161],"values":[147],"are":[148],"assigned":[149],"each":[151],"type":[152],"error":[154],"first,":[155],"then":[156],"minimize":[158],"total":[160],"give":[163],"change":[165],"detection":[166],"preference":[169],"class,":[173],"aiming":[174],"reduce":[176],"wrong":[177],"label":[178],"propagation":[179],"from":[180],"image.":[186],"Besides,":[187],"an":[188],"mixture":[190],"weight":[191,199],"regularizer":[192],"designed":[194],"automatically":[196],"assign":[197],"based":[200],"loss":[203],"value":[204],"data":[207],"set,":[208],"which":[209],"enables":[210],"more":[211],"weights":[214],"selected":[217],"training.":[219],"Experimental":[220],"results":[221],"show":[222],"proposed":[225],"algorithm":[226],"provides":[227],"set":[229],"achieves":[239],"promising":[241],"improvement":[242],"accuracy.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
