{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212538746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","title":"A Man-Made Target Extraction Method Based on Scattering Characteristics Using Multiaspect SAR Data","display_name":"A Man-Made Target Extraction Method Based on Scattering Characteristics Using Multiaspect SAR Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212538746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","mag":"3212538746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09613769.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09613769.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016663788","display_name":"Xiaoyang Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-3185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-3185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024530550","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-5933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086281345","display_name":"Yun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-5715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-5715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750735","display_name":"Wen Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Areospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":6.4056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96406983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11699","last_page":"11712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.6186773777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6019144058227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.591924786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5470401644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48430076241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35776209831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2535385191440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2042417824268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1720438301563263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6186773777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6019144058227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.591924786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5470401644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48430076241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35776209831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2535385191440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2042417824268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1720438301563263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09613769.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fca90fdb4b1e4c31bad9f25aa4a6dcf5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fca90fdb4b1e4c31bad9f25aa4a6dcf5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11699-11712 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3127537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09613769.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1195458938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61860206013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212538746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212538746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954149510","https://openalex.org/W1964967908","https://openalex.org/W1965126626","https://openalex.org/W1980961373","https://openalex.org/W1986191310","https://openalex.org/W2033903783","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2064084631","https://openalex.org/W2069819610","https://openalex.org/W2070434671","https://openalex.org/W2078618370","https://openalex.org/W2098884960","https://openalex.org/W2120109624","https://openalex.org/W2138863700","https://openalex.org/W2144615653","https://openalex.org/W2149918662","https://openalex.org/W2155016676","https://openalex.org/W2158347164","https://openalex.org/W2160216316","https://openalex.org/W2165012164","https://openalex.org/W2170367517","https://openalex.org/W2335701051","https://openalex.org/W2372445567","https://openalex.org/W2388826274","https://openalex.org/W2548198664","https://openalex.org/W2548609591","https://openalex.org/W2607666785","https://openalex.org/W2612889333","https://openalex.org/W2763671724","https://openalex.org/W2767579567","https://openalex.org/W2770644646","https://openalex.org/W2901834214","https://openalex.org/W2910506150","https://openalex.org/W2913530254","https://openalex.org/W2970277117","https://openalex.org/W2997283504","https://openalex.org/W3005342681","https://openalex.org/W3007333433","https://openalex.org/W3007800813","https://openalex.org/W3011463128","https://openalex.org/W3038113894","https://openalex.org/W3038516441","https://openalex.org/W3042747521","https://openalex.org/W3119312984","https://openalex.org/W3168617150","https://openalex.org/W4255113281","https://openalex.org/W6668126682","https://openalex.org/W6758706382","https://openalex.org/W7047110037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2355001665","https://openalex.org/W2158111730","https://openalex.org/W2084997001","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W1967204941","https://openalex.org/W2054274794","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiaspect":[0],"synthetic":[1],"aperture":[2],"radar":[3,14,21],"(SAR)":[4],"can":[5,29,46],"obtain":[6],"the":[7,10,13,17,39,43,53,113,125,176,200,216],"response":[8],"of":[9,38,56,115,127,194,202],"target":[11,41,58,88,178],"to":[12,26,188],"illumination":[15],"in":[16,42,59,92,102,109],"angle":[18],"dimension.":[19],"The":[20,35,95,167,192,209],"cross":[22],"section":[23],"data":[24,100,117,185],"referring":[25],"scattering":[27,49,66],"behavior":[28],"be":[30],"obtained":[31],"by":[32,135],"multiaspect":[33,116],"SAR.":[34],"anisotropy":[36,72,163],"characteristics":[37,55,73,154,164],"man-made":[40,57,70,87,98,177,210],"imaging":[44],"scene":[45],"reflect":[47],"its":[48],"changing":[50,101],"behavior.":[51],"Meanwhile,":[52],"amplitude":[54,75,129,153],"some":[60],"observing":[61,104],"angles":[62],"is":[63,90,122,143,158,186,197],"target's":[64,71,99],"another":[65],"property.":[67],"Based":[68],"on":[69,82],"and":[74,84,106,172,179],"characteristics,":[76],"a":[77,205],"dual-channel":[78],"model":[79,96,161],"(DCM)":[80],"based":[81],"distribution":[83,131,160],"membership":[85,169],"for":[86,152,162],"extraction":[89],"generated":[91],"this":[93],"article.":[94],"considers":[97],"different":[103],"aspects":[105],"strong":[107],"points":[108],"specific":[110],"aspects.":[111],"First,":[112],"preprocessing":[114],"using":[118,136,204,215],"low-rank":[119],"matrix":[120],"decomposition":[121],"discussed.":[123],"Then,":[124],"parameters":[126],"SAR":[128,184],"images\u2019":[130],"function":[132],"are":[133,212],"calculated":[134,168],"expectation":[137],"maximization":[138],"method.":[139,191],"Third,":[140],"one":[141],"channel":[142,157,207],"fuzzy":[144],"C-means":[145],"(FCM)":[146],"method":[147],"combining":[148],"spatial":[149],"neighborhood":[150],"information":[151],"extraction.":[155,165],"Another":[156],"statistical":[159,173],"Finally,":[166],"degree":[170],"(MD)":[171],"probability":[174],"describe":[175],"natural":[180],"target.":[181],"C-band":[182],"circular":[183],"used":[187],"validate":[189],"our":[190,195],"result":[193,201],"DCM":[196],"compared":[198],"with":[199],"only":[203],"single":[206],"model.":[208],"targets":[211],"extracted":[213],"better":[214],"DCM.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}