{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212966358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","title":"Multivariate Analysis and Warning of a Tornado Embedded in Tropical Cyclone in Southern China","display_name":"Multivariate Analysis and Warning of a Tornado Embedded in Tropical Cyclone in Southern China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212966358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","mag":"3212966358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468685","display_name":"Zhaoming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149059","display_name":"Hainan Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03nrtjx51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: lizhaoming@mail.iap.ac.cn)","Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: lizhaoming@mail.iap.ac.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767774","display_name":"Haonan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80523 (e-mail: haonan.chen@colostate.edu)","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80523 (e-mail: haonan.chen@colostate.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074588091","display_name":"Hongxing Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149059","display_name":"Hainan Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03nrtjx51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxing Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: chuhongxing52@163.com)","Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: chuhongxing52@163.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112755316","display_name":"Haobo Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149059","display_name":"Hainan Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03nrtjx51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haobo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: hbtan@grmc.gov.cn)","Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: hbtan@grmc.gov.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988786","display_name":"V. Chandrasekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Chandrasekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State U, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80523-1373 (e-mail: chandra@colostate.edu)","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State U, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80523-1373 (e-mail: chandra@colostate.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000493256","display_name":"Xianxiang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149059","display_name":"Hainan Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03nrtjx51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianxiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: fsqxj@163.com)","Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: fsqxj@163.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046554823","display_name":"Wang Shuofu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149059","display_name":"Hainan Meteorological Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03nrtjx51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuofu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: shuofuwang@163.com)","Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tornado Research Center, Foshan Meteorological Service, Foshan, China, (e-mail: shuofuwang@163.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Meteorological Service/Foshan Tornado Research Center, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.3692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5346824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11517","last_page":"11529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornado","display_name":"Tornado","score":0.9294193387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.6193374991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5285284519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5240504741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.47925901412963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.46617889404296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4297689199447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4185936152935028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.4145946800708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.413329154253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36562347412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.33872878551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19779393076896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16915079951286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10056382417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.0755617618560791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190930322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081","display_name":"Tornado","level":2,"score":0.9294193387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.6193374991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5285284519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5240504741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.47925901412963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.46617889404296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4297689199447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4185936152935028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.4145946800708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.413329154253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36562347412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.33872878551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19779393076896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16915079951286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10056382417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0755617618560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23ef94caf7714a50a8e5362bc4479ce9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23ef94caf7714a50a8e5362bc4479ce9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11517-11529 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3125269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309627","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W826107099","https://openalex.org/W1972220160","https://openalex.org/W1986102629","https://openalex.org/W1986633260","https://openalex.org/W1992393367","https://openalex.org/W1995749891","https://openalex.org/W2004348208","https://openalex.org/W2009238392","https://openalex.org/W2023876991","https://openalex.org/W2024518325","https://openalex.org/W2025881907","https://openalex.org/W2037408461","https://openalex.org/W2042913545","https://openalex.org/W2057095838","https://openalex.org/W2065747588","https://openalex.org/W2069250611","https://openalex.org/W2069323236","https://openalex.org/W2070630976","https://openalex.org/W2094024871","https://openalex.org/W2094712992","https://openalex.org/W2122380904","https://openalex.org/W2123684716","https://openalex.org/W2127016675","https://openalex.org/W2130054999","https://openalex.org/W2145550739","https://openalex.org/W2162396211","https://openalex.org/W2178372578","https://openalex.org/W2350943049","https://openalex.org/W2407556927","https://openalex.org/W2421518244","https://openalex.org/W2532043761","https://openalex.org/W2552843814","https://openalex.org/W2563667215","https://openalex.org/W2612096960","https://openalex.org/W2782976901","https://openalex.org/W2790348983","https://openalex.org/W2886343055","https://openalex.org/W2888068942","https://openalex.org/W2890751669","https://openalex.org/W2936726556","https://openalex.org/W2973081097","https://openalex.org/W3031818978","https://openalex.org/W3114394032","https://openalex.org/W6652487340","https://openalex.org/W6713975189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995749891","https://openalex.org/W1978025251","https://openalex.org/W3160669037","https://openalex.org/W1956261981","https://openalex.org/W4252850271","https://openalex.org/W3086160891","https://openalex.org/W2366487767","https://openalex.org/W2024518325","https://openalex.org/W2383414245","https://openalex.org/W2361241744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"EF1":[1],"tornado":[2,26,141,190],"associated":[3,59],"with":[4,60,146],"tropical":[5],"cyclone":[6],"(TC)":[7],"Ewiniar":[8],"hit":[9],"Dali":[10],"Town,":[11],"Foshan,":[12],"Guangdong":[13],"Province":[14],"at":[15,33],"06:03":[16],"UTC":[17],"on":[18],"June":[19],"8,":[20],"2018,":[21],"and":[22,47,73,88,109,116,160,170],"the":[23,56,85,98,110,113,123,130,140,156,167],"first":[24],"special":[25],"warning":[27],"was":[28,173],"issued":[29],"to":[30,54,83,121,134,189],"five":[31],"towns":[32],"05:05":[34],"UTC.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"utilizes":[38],"minute-":[39],"scale":[40],"observations":[41],"from":[42,49,70],"an":[43,50],"X-band":[44],"dual-polarization":[45],"radar":[46,53],"measurements":[48],"S-band":[51],"Doppler":[52,102,157],"resolve":[55],"polarization":[57],"characteristics":[58],"this":[61],"tornado.":[62],"In":[63],"addition,":[64],"second-scale":[65],"atmospheric":[66],"pressure":[67],"data":[68,80],"obtained":[69],"micropressure":[71],"gauge":[72],"NCEP":[74],"FNL":[75],"(Final)":[76],"Operational":[77],"Global":[78],"Analysis":[79],"are":[81,119,152],"used":[82],"investigate":[84],"synoptic":[86],"conditions":[87],"features":[89,96,181],"of":[90,97,112,129,166,179,185],"gravity":[91],"waves":[92],"(GWs).":[93],"The":[94,126,163,177],"conspicuous":[95],"descending":[99],"reflectivity":[100],"core,":[101],"velocity":[103,158],"couplet,":[104],"ZDR":[105,114,161,168],"arc,":[106],"KDP":[107,117,147,171],"foot,":[108],"separation":[111,164],"arc":[115,169],"foot":[118,172],"detailed":[120],"quantify":[122],"tornadic":[124],"evolution.":[125],"amplitude":[127],"fluctuation":[128],"GWs":[131],"suddenly":[132],"increased":[133],"77.3":[135],"Pa":[136],"two":[137],"hours":[138],"before":[139],"occurred.":[142],"Two":[143],"focus":[144],"regions":[145],"values":[148],"greater":[149],"than":[150],"6/km":[151],"discussed":[153],"by":[154],"combining":[155],"couplet":[159],"arc.":[162],"distance":[165],"approximately":[174],"2.1":[175],"km.":[176],"appearance":[178],"these":[180],"may":[182],"be":[183],"indicative":[184],"fundamental":[186],"processes":[187],"intrinsic":[188],"storms.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}