{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208656103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","title":"A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content","display_name":"A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208656103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","mag":"3208656103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09594707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09594707.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008916352","display_name":"C. Bermond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139715","display_name":"Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique","ror":"https://ror.org/03taa9n66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210139715","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cedric Bermond","raw_affiliation_strings":["RFM, IMEP-LAHC, 131754 Grenoble, France, 38016 (e-mail: cedric.bermond@univ-smb.fr)","IMEP-LAHC - Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfr\u00e9quences et Caract\u00e9risation (Site Grenoble : Grenoble INP - Minatec : 3, Parvis Louis N\u00e9el - CS 50257 - 38016 Grenoble Cedex 1 / Site Chamb\u00e9ry : Universit\u00e9 de Savoie - F73376 Le Bourget du Lac Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-9081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RFM, IMEP-LAHC, 131754 Grenoble, France, 38016 (e-mail: cedric.bermond@univ-smb.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP-LAHC - Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfr\u00e9quences et Caract\u00e9risation (Site Grenoble : Grenoble INP - Minatec : 3, Parvis Louis N\u00e9el - CS 50257 - 38016 Grenoble Cedex 1 / Site Chamb\u00e9ry : Universit\u00e9 de Savoie - F73376 Le Bourget du Lac Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139715","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088689389","display_name":"Philippe Artillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094700","display_name":"Institut National de l'\u00c9nergie Solaire","ror":"https://ror.org/00qk0vr83","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210089901","https://openalex.org/I4210094700","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139715","display_name":"Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique","ror":"https://ror.org/03taa9n66","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210139715","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Artillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["RFM, IMEP-LAHC, 131754 Le Bourget du Lac, France, F73376 (e-mail: philippe.artillan@univ-smb.fr)","IMEP-LAHC - Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfr\u00e9quences et Caract\u00e9risation (Site Grenoble : Grenoble INP - Minatec : 3, Parvis Louis N\u00e9el - CS 50257 - 38016 Grenoble Cedex 1 / Site Chamb\u00e9ry : Universit\u00e9 de Savoie - F73376 Le Bourget du Lac Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RFM, IMEP-LAHC, 131754 Le Bourget du Lac, France, F73376 (e-mail: philippe.artillan@univ-smb.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP-LAHC - Institut de Micro\u00e9lectronique, Electromagn\u00e9tisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfr\u00e9quences et Caract\u00e9risation (Site Grenoble : Grenoble INP - Minatec : 3, Parvis Louis N\u00e9el - CS 50257 - 38016 Grenoble Cedex 1 / Site Chamb\u00e9ry : Universit\u00e9 de Savoie - F73376 Le Bourget du Lac Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139715","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011555106","display_name":"Michel Gay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124956","display_name":"GIPSA-Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrme198","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210124956","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Gay","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIS, GIPSA-Lab, 84297 Saint Martin d'Heres, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France, (e-mail: michel.gay@gipsa-lab.grenoble-inp.fr)","GIPSA-Services - GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-lab, \r\n11 rue des Math\u00e9matiques, \r\nGrenoble Campus BP46, \r\nF-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX - France)","GIPSA-SIGMAPHY - GIPSA - Signal Images Physique (GIPSA-lab, 11 rue des Math\u00e9matiques, Grenoble Campus BP46, F-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIS, GIPSA-Lab, 84297 Saint Martin d'Heres, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France, (e-mail: michel.gay@gipsa-lab.grenoble-inp.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIPSA-Services - GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-lab, \r\n11 rue des Math\u00e9matiques, \r\nGrenoble Campus BP46, \r\nF-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIPSA-SIGMAPHY - GIPSA - Signal Images Physique (GIPSA-lab, 11 rue des Math\u00e9matiques, Grenoble Campus BP46, F-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1072,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1156},"fwci":0.0891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4055673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11197","last_page":"11203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.8374402523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.768028974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water-content","display_name":"Liquid water content","score":0.7519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.7267355918884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6464597582817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5864638686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-permittivity","display_name":"Relative permittivity","score":0.565036952495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water","display_name":"Liquid water","score":0.4859841763973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48047107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4723987281322479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.45050597190856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.44706279039382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3311865031719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2918422222137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.23325049877166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.2175603210926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.15995720028877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15579581260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15562692284584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14863431453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.14124658703804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.13310852646827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12043783068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.07618460059165955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.8374402523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.768028974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540","display_name":"Liquid water content","level":3,"score":0.7519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.7267355918884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6464597582817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5864638686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13760523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242","display_name":"Relative permittivity","level":4,"score":0.565036952495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283","display_name":"Liquid water","level":2,"score":0.4859841763973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48047107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4723987281322479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.45050597190856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.44706279039382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3311865031719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2918422222137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23325049877166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.2175603210926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15995720028877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15579581260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15562692284584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14863431453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14124658703804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13310852646827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12043783068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.07618460059165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09594707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03791911v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03791911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9594707","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11197-11203 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09594707.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208656103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208656103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632567087","https://openalex.org/W1861428648","https://openalex.org/W1965683452","https://openalex.org/W1973444896","https://openalex.org/W1983095182","https://openalex.org/W2014082923","https://openalex.org/W2016551070","https://openalex.org/W2036789263","https://openalex.org/W2050382746","https://openalex.org/W2057419199","https://openalex.org/W2058094990","https://openalex.org/W2097811616","https://openalex.org/W2098851308","https://openalex.org/W2102329709","https://openalex.org/W2108614290","https://openalex.org/W2111068907","https://openalex.org/W2112225829","https://openalex.org/W2121903748","https://openalex.org/W2133087412","https://openalex.org/W2151224241","https://openalex.org/W2270451005","https://openalex.org/W2889312362","https://openalex.org/W2892064310","https://openalex.org/W2992011365","https://openalex.org/W3010176629","https://openalex.org/W3086281953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107320019","https://openalex.org/W4391114742","https://openalex.org/W2905363763","https://openalex.org/W3091232865","https://openalex.org/W2313079490","https://openalex.org/W2333849723","https://openalex.org/W4238822153","https://openalex.org/W2600143927","https://openalex.org/W2521355531","https://openalex.org/W2802026276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"nondestructive":[5],"characterization":[6],"system":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,24],"extraction":[10],"of":[11,28,54],"both":[12],"snow":[13,29],"density":[14,41],"and":[15,42],"liquid":[16],"water":[17],"content":[18],"(LWC).":[19],"The":[20,40],"experiment":[21],"primarily":[22],"measures":[23],"relative":[25],"complex":[26],"permittivity":[27],"(_s)":[30],"at":[31,34],"microwave":[32],"frequencies":[33],"4":[35],"GHz":[36],"to":[37],"6":[38],"GHz.":[39],"LWC":[43],"are":[44],"then":[45],"deduced":[46],"with":[47],"high":[48],"accuracy":[49],"from":[50],"an":[51],"empirical":[52],"model":[53],"literature":[55],"that":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"experimentally":[59],"validated":[60],"in":[61],"this":[62],"study.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}