{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210464403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","title":"Multilayer Feature Extraction Network for Military Ship Detection From High-Resolution Optical Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Multilayer Feature Extraction Network for Military Ship Detection From High-Resolution Optical Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210464403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","mag":"3210464403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09591290.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09591290.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044463878","display_name":"Peng Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166070","display_name":"Geomatics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtg7207","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: qinpeng1995@sdust.edu.cn)","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: qinpeng1995@sdust.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744834","display_name":"Yulin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-1113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166070","display_name":"Geomatics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtg7207","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266590 (e-mail: caiyl@sdust.edu.cn)","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266590 (e-mail: caiyl@sdust.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079510458","display_name":"Jia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-8798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166070","display_name":"Geomatics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtg7207","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["college of geodesy and geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: liujia123@sdust.edu.cn)","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"college of geodesy and geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: liujia123@sdust.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057699820","display_name":"Puran Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166070","display_name":"Geomatics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtg7207","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Puran Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["college of geodesy and geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: fanpuran@sdust.edu.cn)","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"college of geodesy and geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 74789 Qingdao, Shandong, China, (e-mail: fanpuran@sdust.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058253795","display_name":"Menghao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166070","display_name":"Geomatics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtg7207","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menghao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590; School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920","https://openalex.org/I4210166070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057699820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210166070","https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":47.0691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99701334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11058","last_page":"11069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7563977837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6265473365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5861020684242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5332472324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.4560539424419403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.43424808979034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4325523376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4280879497528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4271332621574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilation","display_name":"Dilation (metric space)","score":0.4126480221748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41021788120269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2108064591884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1301131546497345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563977837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6265473365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5861020684242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5332472324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.4560539424419403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.43424808979034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4325523376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4280879497528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4271332621574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276676","display_name":"Dilation (metric space)","level":2,"score":0.4126480221748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41021788120269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2108064591884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1301131546497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09591290.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45faa9b0bbdb4011b8a10db895b96909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45faa9b0bbdb4011b8a10db895b96909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11058-11069 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3123080","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09591290.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2476221792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Heilongjiang","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854786607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310113","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311026","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324851","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326691","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210464403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210464403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1939048443","https://openalex.org/W2049370143","https://openalex.org/W2064094295","https://openalex.org/W2083551746","https://openalex.org/W2100503224","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2122524329","https://openalex.org/W2127172377","https://openalex.org/W2130661716","https://openalex.org/W2164383685","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2417429787","https://openalex.org/W2442495293","https://openalex.org/W2547126523","https://openalex.org/W2550157261","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2617965156","https://openalex.org/W2786644902","https://openalex.org/W2786808285","https://openalex.org/W2788202095","https://openalex.org/W2799646862","https://openalex.org/W2806581075","https://openalex.org/W2808360995","https://openalex.org/W2808374747","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2919249702","https://openalex.org/W2920691328","https://openalex.org/W2922225410","https://openalex.org/W2946072066","https://openalex.org/W2946589087","https://openalex.org/W2962850830","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2968090415","https://openalex.org/W2973088667","https://openalex.org/W2974032590","https://openalex.org/W2982211066","https://openalex.org/W2997822866","https://openalex.org/W3001406127","https://openalex.org/W3008530473","https://openalex.org/W3011101372","https://openalex.org/W3033496625","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3044680161","https://openalex.org/W3088206389","https://openalex.org/W3088253102","https://openalex.org/W3096729017","https://openalex.org/W3099008583","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3123352549","https://openalex.org/W3133966400","https://openalex.org/W6774896231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086677144","https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W3132983279","https://openalex.org/W2949601986","https://openalex.org/W4312791623","https://openalex.org/W2788972299","https://openalex.org/W4389910871","https://openalex.org/W2051113792","https://openalex.org/W4287548622","https://openalex.org/W3173347409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"and":[1,75,128,135,159,177],"accurate":[2],"detection":[3],"of":[4,9,28,100,139,143,148,156,192],"maritime":[5,29],"military":[6,30,43,178,193],"targets":[7,44],"is":[8,63,104,164],"great":[10],"significance":[11],"for":[12,24],"maintaining":[13],"national":[14],"defence":[15],"security.":[16],"Few":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"used":[20,165],"high-resolution":[21,49],"optical":[22,50],"images":[23],"the":[25,46,55,70,82,108,115,119,154,184],"detailed":[26],"classification":[27,169],"targets.":[31],"This":[32],"paper,":[33],"inspired":[34],"by":[35,172],"EfficientDet":[36],"trackers,":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39,58],"method":[40,163,186],"to":[41,65,80,95,106,113,133,152,166],"classify":[42],"on":[45],"sea":[47],"from":[48,86],"remote":[51],"sensing":[52],"images.":[53],"In":[54],"first":[56],"stage,":[57],"multi-layer":[59,101],"feature":[60,125],"extraction":[61],"network":[62,84],"constructed":[64,132],"extract":[66],"various":[67],"features.":[68,102],"At":[69],"same":[71],"time,":[72],"residual":[73],"connection":[74],"dilation":[76],"convolution":[77],"are":[78,131],"introduced":[79,105],"prevent":[81],"deep":[83,124],"features":[85],"disappearing.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"we":[89],"use":[90,99,145],"multi-level":[91],"attention":[92],"mechanism":[93],"approaches":[94],"make":[96],"more":[97],"effective":[98],"ReLU":[103],"replace":[107],"original":[109],"swish":[110],"activation":[111],"function":[112],"reduce":[114],"computational":[116],"cost":[117],"in":[118],"pretreatment":[120],"stage;":[121],"After":[122],"this,":[123],"fusion":[126],"networks":[127,130],"prediction":[129],"locate":[134],"distinguish":[136],"different":[137,146],"types":[138,142,191],"ships.":[140,179,194],"Different":[141],"ships":[144],"degrees":[147],"data":[149],"expansion":[150],"methods":[151],"solve":[153,167],"problem":[155],"sample":[157],"shortage":[158],"imbalance;":[160],"The":[161],"multi-classification":[162],"low":[168],"accuracy":[170],"caused":[171],"little":[173],"difference":[174],"between":[175],"civil":[176],"Experimental":[180],"results":[181],"suggested":[182],"that":[183],"proposed":[185],"can":[187],"accurately":[188],"identify":[189],"multiple":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}