{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207332237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","title":"Multisensor Land Cover Classification With Sparsely Annotated Data Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Self-Distillation","display_name":"Multisensor Land Cover Classification With Sparsely Annotated Data Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Self-Distillation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207332237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","mag":"3207332237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09566776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09566776.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026681695","display_name":"Yawogan Jean Eudes Gbodjo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yawogan Jean Eudes Gbodjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059216402","display_name":"Olivier Montet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147367","display_name":"Centre Occitanie-Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkrcm40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Montet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terra, INRAE Centre Occitanie-Montpellier, 88584 Montpellier, Occitanie, France, (e-mail: olivier.montet@inrae.fr)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terra, INRAE Centre Occitanie-Montpellier, 88584 Montpellier, Occitanie, France, (e-mail: olivier.montet@inrae.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018231294","display_name":"Dino Ienco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-3132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136436","display_name":"Institut Agro Montpelier","ror":null,"country_code":"FR","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147367","display_name":"Centre Occitanie-Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkrcm40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dino Ienco","raw_affiliation_strings":["MathNUM, INRAE Centre Occitanie-Montpellier, 88584 Montpellier, Herault, France, 34060 (e-mail: dino.ienco@inrae.fr)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MathNUM, INRAE Centre Occitanie-Montpellier, 88584 Montpellier, Herault, France, 34060 (e-mail: dino.ienco@inrae.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136436","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068424399","display_name":"Raffaele Gaetano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-4791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126969","display_name":"Forests and Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/02pzyz439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147367","display_name":"Centre Occitanie-Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkrcm40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Gaetano","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRAD, Montpellier, France, (e-mail: raffaele.gaetano@cirad.fr)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRAD, Montpellier, France, (e-mail: raffaele.gaetano@cirad.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075153591","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Dupuy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","display_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kpkpg04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126969","display_name":"Forests and Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/02pzyz439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147367","display_name":"Centre Occitanie-Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkrcm40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153996","display_name":"Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale","ror":"https://ror.org/0458hw939","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Dupuy","raw_affiliation_strings":["ES, CIRAD Centre de Montpellier, 72824 Montpellier, Occitanie, France, (e-mail: stephane.dupuy@cirad.fr)","Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France - France)","UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ES, CIRAD Centre de Montpellier, 72824 Montpellier, Occitanie, France, (e-mail: stephane.dupuy@cirad.fr)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210147367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirad-ES - D\u00e9partement Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (Campus international de Baillarguet TA C-DIR / B 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I4210126969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Information Spatiale (Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection - 500 rue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026681695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153996"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1471,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1586},"fwci":2.2945,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88039474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"11485","last_page":"11499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7711933851242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7487050294876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.732176661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5482740998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4662567377090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4660675823688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.426291286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3936697840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3809264898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.24553504586219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08693528175354004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7711933851242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7487050294876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.732176661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5482740998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4662567377090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4660675823688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.426291286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3936697840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3809264898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.24553504586219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08693528175354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09566776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03599925v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03599925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021, 14, pp.11485-11499. &#x27E8;10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3119191&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:599530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599530/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402311","display_name":"Agritrop (Cirad)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131077856","host_organization_name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131077856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c122c482e24f42d599480cb0c63d64e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c122c482e24f42d599480cb0c63d64e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11485-11499 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3119191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09566776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3921233661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CONV-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207332237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207332237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1594146898","https://openalex.org/W1875842236","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W2036745212","https://openalex.org/W2112206513","https://openalex.org/W2494341560","https://openalex.org/W2527276685","https://openalex.org/W2549994478","https://openalex.org/W2581906016","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2621042270","https://openalex.org/W2742878349","https://openalex.org/W2743142445","https://openalex.org/W2757678917","https://openalex.org/W2758333383","https://openalex.org/W2783608381","https://openalex.org/W2823072336","https://openalex.org/W2890443177","https://openalex.org/W2899125955","https://openalex.org/W2899594121","https://openalex.org/W2959574828","https://openalex.org/W2963131120","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2976120863","https://openalex.org/W2987612049","https://openalex.org/W2987861506","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W2994236666","https://openalex.org/W2996478649","https://openalex.org/W3015735225","https://openalex.org/W3024333596","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3040902738","https://openalex.org/W3048631361","https://openalex.org/W3053564872","https://openalex.org/W3080185092","https://openalex.org/W3083068801","https://openalex.org/W3084280717","https://openalex.org/W3095867871","https://openalex.org/W3102692100","https://openalex.org/W3103315784","https://openalex.org/W3105127913","https://openalex.org/W3129582811","https://openalex.org/W3135105462","https://openalex.org/W3138154797","https://openalex.org/W3192834253","https://openalex.org/W3204510963","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6636950212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232403550","https://openalex.org/W623607250","https://openalex.org/W4245429118","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4205110281","https://openalex.org/W4212927854","https://openalex.org/W4211151614","https://openalex.org/W4244798043","https://openalex.org/W4251969024","https://openalex.org/W4250793136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extensive":[0],"research":[1],"studies":[2,37],"have":[3],"been":[4],"conductedin":[5],"recent":[6],"years":[7],"to":[8,28,35,90,108,125,138,212],"exploit":[9],"the":[10,93,96,110,118,122,127,130,136,151,159,168,202,220],"complementarity":[11],"among":[12],"multi-sensor":[13,215],"(or":[14],"multi-modal)":[15],"remote":[16],"sensing":[17],"data":[18,44,66,171,217],"for":[19],"prominentapplications":[20],"such":[21,227],"as":[22,228],"land":[23,229],"cover":[24,230],"mapping.":[25,231],"In":[26],"order":[27],"make":[29],"a":[30,52,76,105],"step":[31],"further":[32],"with":[33,92,104],"respect":[34],"previous":[36],"which":[38],"investigate":[39],"multi-temporal":[40,64],"SAR":[41],"and":[42,67,158,218],"optical":[43,47,70],"or":[45],"multi-temporal/multi-scale":[46],"combinations,":[48],"here":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"deep":[53],"learning":[54,128],"framework":[55,101,124,205],"that":[56,83],"simultaneously":[57],"combine":[58,213],"all":[59],"these":[60],"input":[61,97],"sources,":[62],"specifically":[63],"SAR/optical":[65],"fine":[68],"scale":[69],"information.":[71],"Our":[72],"proposal":[73],"relies":[74],"on":[75,145,193,207],"patch-based":[77],"multi-branch":[78],"convolutional":[79],"neural":[80],"network":[81,137],"(CNN)":[82],"exploits":[84],"different":[85],"per":[86,111,131],"source":[87,112,132],"CNN":[88,133],"encoders":[89,134],"deal":[91],"specificity":[94],"of":[95,121,129,222],"signals.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"our":[100,204],"is":[102],"equipped":[103],"self-distillation":[106],"strategy":[107,116],"boost":[109],"analyses.":[113],"This":[114],"new":[115],"leverages":[117],"final":[119],"prediction":[120],"multi-source":[123],"guide":[126],"supporting":[135],"learn":[139],"from":[140],"itself.Experiments":[141],"are":[142],"carried":[143],"out":[144],"two":[146],"real":[147],"world":[148],"benchmarks,":[149],"namely":[150],"Reunion":[152],"island":[153],"(a":[154,163],"french":[155],"overseas":[156],"department)":[157],"Dordogne":[160],"study":[161,197],"site":[162],"southwest":[164],"department":[165],"in":[166],"France)where":[167],"annotated":[169,178],"reference":[170],"was":[172],"collected":[173],"under":[174],"operational":[175],"constraints":[176],"(sparsely":[177],"ground":[179],"truth":[180],"data).":[181],"Obtained":[182],"results,":[183],"providing":[184],"an":[185],"overall":[186],"classification":[187],"accuracyof":[188],"about":[189],"94%":[190],"(resp.":[191],"88%)":[192],"theReunion":[194],"island(resp.":[195],"theDordogne)":[196],"site.":[198],"These":[199],"findings":[200],"highlight":[201],"effectivenessof":[203],"based":[206],"Convolutional":[208],"Neural":[209],"Networks":[210],"andself-distillation":[211],"heterogeneous":[214],"remotesensing":[216],"confirm":[219],"benefit":[221],"multi-modal":[223],"analysisfor":[224],"downstream":[225],"tasks":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}
