{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196572805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","title":"Optimal Model Fitting for Building Reconstruction From Point Clouds","display_name":"Optimal Model Fitting for Building Reconstruction From Point Clouds","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196572805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","mag":"3196572805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09531403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09531403.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082029383","display_name":"Wenyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-1418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, 430079 (e-mail: zhangwy@ccnu.edu.cn)","Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, 430079 (e-mail: zhangwy@ccnu.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701698","display_name":"Zhixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering, Purdue University, W Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47906 (e-mail: li2887@purdue.edu)","Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering, Purdue University, W Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47906 (e-mail: li2887@purdue.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043731325","display_name":"Jie Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering, purdue, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907 (e-mail: jshan@purdue.edu)","National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering, purdue, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907 (e-mail: jshan@purdue.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of the Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082029383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219","https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.7925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89604938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"9636","last_page":"9650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8441055417060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citygml","display_name":"CityGML","score":0.7487249374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-model","display_name":"Building model","score":0.7241116762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6519235372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-city-models","display_name":"3D city models","score":0.5989711880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5595013499259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octree","display_name":"Octree","score":0.5065869092941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5047985315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4936622083187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.4674051105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.4502314329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-primitive","display_name":"Geometric primitive","score":0.44445833563804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.44199874997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4128059148788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38582879304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2755717933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.25039029121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23502781987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.16450712084770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.13544398546218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.11559116840362549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8441055417060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776744651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093900","display_name":"CityGML","level":3,"score":0.7487249374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778530916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352349","display_name":"Building model","level":2,"score":0.7241116762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6519235372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172169","display_name":"3D city models","level":3,"score":0.5989711880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5595013499259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141297171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143237","display_name":"Octree","level":2,"score":0.5065869092941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5047985315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4936622083187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.4674051105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.4502314329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181095308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541599","display_name":"Geometric primitive","level":2,"score":0.44445833563804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.44199874997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4128059148788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38582879304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2755717933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.25039029121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23502781987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.16450712084770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.13544398546218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.11559116840362549}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09531403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08d3f2e83c71422ca3aea82117511f6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08d3f2e83c71422ca3aea82117511f6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 9636-9650 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3110429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09531403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196572805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196572805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155419516","https://openalex.org/W1529697143","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1946510417","https://openalex.org/W1975853804","https://openalex.org/W1987058898","https://openalex.org/W1996086983","https://openalex.org/W1996749420","https://openalex.org/W2000018820","https://openalex.org/W2008683230","https://openalex.org/W2015357652","https://openalex.org/W2019609576","https://openalex.org/W2041170980","https://openalex.org/W2073273616","https://openalex.org/W2079655860","https://openalex.org/W2100522523","https://openalex.org/W2104525659","https://openalex.org/W2111963422","https://openalex.org/W2122851913","https://openalex.org/W2141352787","https://openalex.org/W2144311066","https://openalex.org/W2145611136","https://openalex.org/W2149416133","https://openalex.org/W2149643813","https://openalex.org/W2163774200","https://openalex.org/W2215173806","https://openalex.org/W2344998189","https://openalex.org/W2346979549","https://openalex.org/W2366389387","https://openalex.org/W2492860599","https://openalex.org/W2557269700","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2589813471","https://openalex.org/W2594198114","https://openalex.org/W2603235839","https://openalex.org/W2605212484","https://openalex.org/W2753789408","https://openalex.org/W2776645264","https://openalex.org/W2777961969","https://openalex.org/W2794321690","https://openalex.org/W2802591237","https://openalex.org/W2807647557","https://openalex.org/W2890145394","https://openalex.org/W2900591337","https://openalex.org/W2901893665","https://openalex.org/W2953367155","https://openalex.org/W2963121255","https://openalex.org/W2963727135","https://openalex.org/W2988715931","https://openalex.org/W3012574980","https://openalex.org/W3026971448","https://openalex.org/W3034836960","https://openalex.org/W3035102592","https://openalex.org/W3099524026","https://openalex.org/W3100789035","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W6637131181","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6763422710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214533837","https://openalex.org/W4206300085","https://openalex.org/W1983691250","https://openalex.org/W1767252664","https://openalex.org/W2900591337","https://openalex.org/W3091198297","https://openalex.org/W2472006837","https://openalex.org/W4248257738","https://openalex.org/W4293147545","https://openalex.org/W3196572805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geometric-semantic":[0],"coherent":[1],"building":[2,11,44,187,199,212,232,240],"models":[3,45,213],"are":[4,102,151],"demanding":[5],"in":[6,96],"many":[7],"geoscience":[8],"applications.":[9],"Conventional":[10],"modeling":[12],"methods":[13],"often":[14],"rely":[15],"on":[16,161],"successive":[17],"roof":[18,128],"plane":[19],"segmentation":[20],"and":[21,33,89,107,130,146,156,173],"fitting.":[22],"The":[23,72,134,144,192,210,225],"subsequent":[24],"reconstruction":[25,241],"procedure":[26,121],"is":[27,74,122,138,171,177,190],"difficult":[28],"to":[29,104,124,217],"assure":[30,105],"topologic":[31,223],"consistency":[32,189],"geometric":[34],"accuracy.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"starts":[38],"with":[39,153,164,222],"a":[40,119,195,205],"library":[41],"of":[42,64,99,114,148],"predefined":[43,116],"or":[46,179],"primitives,":[47],"including":[48],"pyramid,":[49],"gable,":[50],"hip,":[51],"etc.":[52],"We":[53],"propose":[54],"an":[55,77],"optimal":[56],"model":[57,129,137,200],"fitting":[58,169],"approach":[59,73,150,226],"that":[60,80],"holistically":[61],"determines":[62],"all":[63],"its":[65,131],"parameters":[66],"from":[67,140],"segmented":[68],"point":[69,87,158,184,220],"cloud":[70,88,221],"data.":[71],"formulated":[75],"as":[76],"optimization":[78,208],"problem":[79],"minimizes":[81],"the":[82,86,90,97,126,141,162,167,174,182,186,218,237],"point-to-mesh":[83],"distance":[84],"between":[85],"meshed":[91],"primitive":[92,117,168],"model.":[93],"Necessary":[94],"constraints":[95],"form":[98],"inequality":[100],"equations":[101],"introduced":[103],"correct":[106],"reliable":[108],"solution.":[109],"For":[110],"complex":[111],"roofs":[112],"consisting":[113],"several":[115],"models,":[118,233],"hierarchical":[120],"presented":[123],"reconstruct":[125],"major":[127],"superstructures":[132],"sequentially.":[133],"CityGML":[135],"LoD2":[136],"created":[139],"parameterized":[142],"primitives.":[143],"quality":[145],"performance":[147],"this":[149],"evaluated":[152],"airborne":[154],"lidar":[155],"photogrammetric":[157],"clouds.":[159],"Based":[160],"experiments":[163],"910":[165],"buildings,":[166],"accuracy":[170],"7.8cm":[172],"corner":[175],"uncertainty":[176],"0.36m":[178],"0.78":[180],"times":[181],"ground":[183],"spacing;":[185],"boundary":[188],"89.6%.":[191],"study":[193],"demonstrates":[194],"piecewise":[196],"continuous":[197],"polyhedral":[198],"can":[201],"be":[202],"determined":[203],"through":[204],"holistic":[206],"parameter":[207],"process.":[209],"resultant":[211],"intrinsically":[214],"best":[215],"fit":[216],"input":[219],"integrity.":[224],"not":[227],"only":[228],"qualitatively":[229],"generates":[230],"semantic":[231],"but":[234],"also":[235],"exhibits":[236],"potential":[238],"for":[239],"over":[242],"large":[243],"areas.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}