{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199075732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","title":"Quantifying Turbidity Variation for Lakes in Daqing of Northeast China Using Landsat Images From 1984 to 2018","display_name":"Quantifying Turbidity Variation for Lakes in Daqing of Northeast China Using Landsat Images From 1984 to 2018","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199075732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","mag":"3199075732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09506823.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09506823.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760485","display_name":"Xiaodi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8963-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin University, Harbin, China","Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034134503","display_name":"Kaishan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaishan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028724918","display_name":"Zhidan Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidan Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-5324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731241","display_name":"Ge Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101583643","display_name":"Yingxin Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxin Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103107561","display_name":"Chong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-0372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046878806","display_name":"Lili Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615406","display_name":"Qiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-880X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.6499,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67790673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"8884","last_page":"8897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"Turbidity","score":0.9669044017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7165509462356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.6463885307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5042456388473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.32450127601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18374404311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13188716769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1314193606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12485358119010925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.9669044017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7165509462356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6463885307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5042456388473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32450127601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18374404311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13188716769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1314193606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12485358119010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09506823.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f78e86abebac465fa73967003e60791a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f78e86abebac465fa73967003e60791a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 8884-8897 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3101475","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/09506823.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1691581123","display_name":"\u79ef\u96ea\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\u6625\u5b63\u571f\u58e4\u5e72\u65f1\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u673a\u5236","funder_award_id":"41771067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3175620418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZD2020D002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4896824136","display_name":"\u54b8\u6c34\u6e56\u6cca\u56fa\u6709\u5149\u5b66-\u504f\u632f-\u4ecb\u7535\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41730104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5732946255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D2018007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5978156063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2019D010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6336348925","display_name":"\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6e56\u6ccaCO2\u901a\u91cf\u9065\u611f\u4f30\u7b97\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42071336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6557617486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354957286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D2018007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8427053697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2019D010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8536915440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZD2020D002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199075732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199075732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1929270595","https://openalex.org/W1930253252","https://openalex.org/W1966808625","https://openalex.org/W1971521958","https://openalex.org/W1971579944","https://openalex.org/W1981721600","https://openalex.org/W1983662662","https://openalex.org/W1994287346","https://openalex.org/W1995581599","https://openalex.org/W2001274483","https://openalex.org/W2011154037","https://openalex.org/W2014191297","https://openalex.org/W2018129872","https://openalex.org/W2020366472","https://openalex.org/W2033003384","https://openalex.org/W2037675284","https://openalex.org/W2042867691","https://openalex.org/W2058730781","https://openalex.org/W2069836324","https://openalex.org/W2073313148","https://openalex.org/W2073320173","https://openalex.org/W2083825310","https://openalex.org/W2088388442","https://openalex.org/W2088462801","https://openalex.org/W2092817264","https://openalex.org/W2101900756","https://openalex.org/W2124858357","https://openalex.org/W2126323182","https://openalex.org/W2136758825","https://openalex.org/W2136783177","https://openalex.org/W2152054171","https://openalex.org/W2188422848","https://openalex.org/W2208198711","https://openalex.org/W2210197555","https://openalex.org/W2230051944","https://openalex.org/W2338369492","https://openalex.org/W2366149779","https://openalex.org/W2369378231","https://openalex.org/W2372319620","https://openalex.org/W2374797044","https://openalex.org/W2374875821","https://openalex.org/W2377115436","https://openalex.org/W2404819832","https://openalex.org/W2407186491","https://openalex.org/W2470449357","https://openalex.org/W2536569504","https://openalex.org/W2550101585","https://openalex.org/W2588754867","https://openalex.org/W2722058651","https://openalex.org/W2773757771","https://openalex.org/W2889380484","https://openalex.org/W2898549738","https://openalex.org/W2913128707","https://openalex.org/W2949902519","https://openalex.org/W2950357077","https://openalex.org/W2955201471","https://openalex.org/W2963550754","https://openalex.org/W2984596596","https://openalex.org/W2999069785","https://openalex.org/W3007913174","https://openalex.org/W3008041514","https://openalex.org/W3009812901","https://openalex.org/W3010367083","https://openalex.org/W3011158306","https://openalex.org/W3012709489","https://openalex.org/W3016472101","https://openalex.org/W3022896961","https://openalex.org/W3025417591","https://openalex.org/W3027604340","https://openalex.org/W3034360716","https://openalex.org/W3036093247","https://openalex.org/W3037079185","https://openalex.org/W3037289197","https://openalex.org/W3038821604","https://openalex.org/W3041814972","https://openalex.org/W3047462608","https://openalex.org/W3047747670","https://openalex.org/W3093388495","https://openalex.org/W3096267477","https://openalex.org/W3131364700","https://openalex.org/W4213046562","https://openalex.org/W6655080961","https://openalex.org/W6668783216","https://openalex.org/W6707948414","https://openalex.org/W6780805703","https://openalex.org/W6982362355","https://openalex.org/W7010464552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607474063","https://openalex.org/W3018395630","https://openalex.org/W4239095282","https://openalex.org/W2360298601","https://openalex.org/W2374021052","https://openalex.org/W2129907763","https://openalex.org/W2360606605","https://openalex.org/W2371680562","https://openalex.org/W4281621378","https://openalex.org/W2765512051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0,187],"turbidity":[1,58,77,84,89,95,106,151,160,188],"is":[2],"an":[3,114],"important":[4,229],"proxy":[5],"to":[6,55,131],"measure":[7],"water":[8,76,105,159,174,200,225,234],"quality":[9,235],"and":[10,18,44,93,136,176,203,220,227,231],"environmental":[11],"conditions.":[12],"Based":[13],"on":[14],"extensive":[15],"field":[16],"data":[17,20],"Landsat":[19],"(2011-2018),":[21],"this":[22],"article":[23,211],"developed":[24],"a":[25],"retrieval":[26],"model":[27,41,52],"suitable":[28],"for":[29,233],"turbidity.":[30],"The":[31,51,68],"determination":[32],"coefficient":[33],"(R":[34,166],"<sup":[35],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[36],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[37],")":[38],"of":[39,60,62,75,79,101,108,117,191,194,207,215,223],"the":[40,45,57,71,80,86,91,97,104,132,192,213],"was":[42,48,53,161],"0.946":[43],"root-mean-square":[46],"error":[47],"23.82":[49],"NTU.":[50],"implemented":[54],"obtain":[56],"information":[59,230],"hundreds":[61],"lakes":[63,81,110],"in":[64,85,90,96,134,218,237],"Northeast":[65],"China":[66],"(1984-2018).":[67],"results":[69],"revealed":[70],"distinctive":[72],"spatial":[73],"pattern":[74],"values":[78,107],"(i.e.,":[82,127],"high":[83],"south;":[87],"low":[88],"northwest;":[92],"moderate":[94],"east).":[98],"In":[99],"terms":[100],"temporal":[102],"pattern,":[103],"most":[109],"trended":[111],"downward":[112],"at":[113,153],"average":[115],"rate":[116],"1.39":[118],"NTU/a":[119],"(P":[120],"<;":[121,170,180,182,185],"0.05)":[122],"with":[123,164],"obvious":[124],"seasonal":[125],"differences":[126],"decreased":[128],"from":[129,139],"May":[130],"lowest":[133],"July,":[135],"then":[137],"increased":[138],"September":[140],"onward).":[141],"Finally,":[142],"we":[143],"quantitatively":[144],"examined":[145],"how":[146],"several":[147],"typical":[148],"factors":[149,196],"affect":[150],"variation":[152],"different":[154],"scales.":[155],"We":[156],"found":[157],"that":[158],"highly":[162],"correlated":[163],"NDVI":[165],"=":[167],"0.56,":[168],"P":[169,184],"0.001),":[171],"followed":[172],"by":[173],"temperature":[175],"wind":[177],"speed":[178],"(0.02":[179],"R":[181],"0.5,":[183],"0.05).":[186],"varies":[189],"because":[190],"interaction":[193],"multiple":[195],"(e.g.,":[197],"area,":[198],"temperature,":[199],"depth,":[201],"precipitation,":[202],"land":[204],"use)":[205],"instead":[206],"one":[208],"factor.":[209],"This":[210],"highlights":[212],"potential":[214],"remote":[216],"sensing":[217],"large-scale":[219],"long-term":[221],"monitoring":[222],"lake":[224],"quality,":[226],"provides":[228],"support":[232],"management":[236],"China.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-05T07:55:05.734416","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}