{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165391944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","title":"Flood Extent Mapping in the Caprivi Floodplain Using Sentinel-1 Time Series","display_name":"Flood Extent Mapping in the Caprivi Floodplain Using Sentinel-1 Time Series","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165391944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","mag":"3165391944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440685.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037198581","display_name":"Tsitsi Bangira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsitsi Bangira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-9518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081296120","display_name":"Lorenzo Iannini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Iannini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071094661","display_name":"Massimo Menenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Menenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-4556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058702532","display_name":"Adriaan van Niekerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriaan van Niekerk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057726514","display_name":"Z. Vekerdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-8298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["HU","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan Vekerdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent Istv\u00e1n University, G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, Hungary","Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent Istv\u00e1n University, G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.7264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83266361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"5667","last_page":"5683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7914298176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5946526527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain","display_name":"Floodplain","score":0.5779274106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5757652521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5362803936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4925866723060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.47001010179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-flood","display_name":"Flash flood","score":0.4357711672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.42520731687545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3883128762245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33380937576293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28250038623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.24547377228736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24005725979804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19044435024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10147973895072937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7914298176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5946526527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155681218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110","display_name":"Floodplain","level":2,"score":0.5779274106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5757652521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5362803936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4925866723060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.47001010179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120417685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860333","display_name":"Flash flood","level":3,"score":0.4357711672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.42520731687545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3883128762245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33380937576293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28250038623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.24547377228736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24005725979804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19044435024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10147973895072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1a68ed42-a3bb-48a8-8c9f-2eca4c4ba19f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/1a68ed42-a3bb-48a8-8c9f-2eca4c4ba19f","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/264949281/Bangira_2021_Flood_extent_mapping_in_the_caprivi.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bangira, T, Iannini, L, Menenti, M, Niekerk, A V & Vekerdy, Z 2021, 'Flood extent mapping in the Caprivi floodplain using Sentinel-1 time series', IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing, vol. 14, 9440685, pp. 5667-5683. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3083517","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:51484c4b-7c59-4cdf-97d3-c973b26870f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:51484c4b-7c59-4cdf-97d3-c973b26870f2","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:51484c4b-7c59-4cdf-97d3-c973b26870f2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82e78535835f4b52aa253616ffd1a965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82e78535835f4b52aa253616ffd1a965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 5667-5683 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083517","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322663","display_name":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165391944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165391944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148702970","https://openalex.org/W1561157063","https://openalex.org/W1807107048","https://openalex.org/W1964160057","https://openalex.org/W1968621060","https://openalex.org/W1982188349","https://openalex.org/W1999503664","https://openalex.org/W2001310949","https://openalex.org/W2005779189","https://openalex.org/W2047334881","https://openalex.org/W2065931038","https://openalex.org/W2070858509","https://openalex.org/W2073755771","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2094202273","https://openalex.org/W2099300271","https://openalex.org/W2129038850","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2138002125","https://openalex.org/W2141546902","https://openalex.org/W2146247239","https://openalex.org/W2158000553","https://openalex.org/W2158776858","https://openalex.org/W2160953640","https://openalex.org/W2162489814","https://openalex.org/W2166946385","https://openalex.org/W2168481151","https://openalex.org/W2292718396","https://openalex.org/W2336807904","https://openalex.org/W2460132139","https://openalex.org/W2461467590","https://openalex.org/W2462089918","https://openalex.org/W2507587848","https://openalex.org/W2527207704","https://openalex.org/W2572541937","https://openalex.org/W2598524286","https://openalex.org/W2601965012","https://openalex.org/W2604199742","https://openalex.org/W2653148934","https://openalex.org/W2758286397","https://openalex.org/W2758954775","https://openalex.org/W2766217420","https://openalex.org/W2766228856","https://openalex.org/W2776305546","https://openalex.org/W2784203435","https://openalex.org/W2790742725","https://openalex.org/W2793106788","https://openalex.org/W2797665550","https://openalex.org/W2799869868","https://openalex.org/W2885725998","https://openalex.org/W2886312349","https://openalex.org/W2915023258","https://openalex.org/W2974081857","https://openalex.org/W2974705290","https://openalex.org/W2995256253","https://openalex.org/W4232149648","https://openalex.org/W4251047718","https://openalex.org/W6606055023","https://openalex.org/W6633569601","https://openalex.org/W6680096826","https://openalex.org/W6683201153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287219441","https://openalex.org/W4243891849","https://openalex.org/W2986462691","https://openalex.org/W2906253252","https://openalex.org/W180360227","https://openalex.org/W2999175957","https://openalex.org/W2135340834","https://openalex.org/W2374264308","https://openalex.org/W2582753826","https://openalex.org/W4286560687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deployment":[0],"of":[1,18,59,80,100,108,113,136,218],"Sentinel-1":[2],"(S1)":[3],"satellite":[4],"constellation":[5],"carrying":[6],"a":[7,150,245],"C-band":[8],"synthetic":[9],"aperture":[10],"radar":[11],"(SAR)":[12],"enables":[13],"regular":[14],"and":[15,65,83,186,199,210],"timely":[16],"monitoring":[17],"floods":[19],"from":[20,125],"their":[21],"onset":[22],"until":[23],"returning":[24],"to":[25,44,142,159,168,215,222,241],"nonflooded":[26],"(NF)":[27],"conditions.":[28],"The":[29,117,132,154],"major":[30],"constraint":[31],"on":[32,76],"using":[33],"SAR":[34],"for":[35,63,88,119],"near-real-time":[36],"(NRT)":[37],"flood":[38,52,90,152,177,188,194,208,246],"mapping":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41],"the":[42,47,57,98,120,129,144,160,163,193,207,219,223,227],"inability":[43],"rapidly":[45],"process":[46],"obtained":[48],"imagery":[49,243],"into":[50],"reliable":[51],"maps.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"evaluates":[56],"efficacy":[58],"S1":[60,96,187,231],"time":[61,130],"series":[62],"quantifying":[64],"characterizing":[66],"inundation":[67],"extents":[68],"in":[69,128,196],"vegetated":[70],"environments.":[71],"A":[72,179],"novel":[73],"algorithm":[74,133,156],"based":[75],"statistical":[77],"time-series":[78],"modeling":[79],"flooded":[81],"(F)":[82],"NF":[84,109],"pixels":[85],"is":[86,104,157],"proposed":[87,155],"NRT":[89],"monitoring.":[91],"For":[92],"each":[93],"new":[94],"available":[95],"image,":[97],"probability":[99],"temporarily":[101],"F":[102,146],"conditions":[103,110,122],"tested":[105],"against":[106],"that":[107,230],"by":[111],"means":[112],"likelihood":[114,139],"ratio":[115,140],"tests.":[116],"likelihoods":[118],"two":[121,138,176],"are":[123],"derived":[124,172],"early":[126],"acquisitions":[127],"series.":[131],"calibration":[134],"consists":[135],"adjusting":[137],"thresholds":[141],"match":[143],"reference":[145],"area":[147],"extent":[148],"during":[149,175,192,206,244],"single":[151],"season.":[153],"applied":[158],"Caprivi":[161],"region,":[162],"resulting":[164],"maps":[165,173,189],"were":[166,204],"compared":[167],"cloud-free":[169],"Landsat-8":[170],"(LS8)":[171],"captured":[174],"events.":[178],"good":[180],"spatial":[181],"agreement":[182],"(85-87%)":[183],"between":[184],"LS8":[185],"was":[190],"observed":[191],"peak":[195],"both":[197],"2017":[198],"2018":[200],"seasons.":[201],"Significant":[202],"discrepancies":[203],"noted":[205],"expansion":[209],"recession":[211],"phases,":[212],"mainly":[213],"due":[214],"different":[216],"sensitivities":[217],"data":[220],"sources":[221],"emerging":[224],"vegetation.":[225],"Overall,":[226],"analysis":[228],"shows":[229],"can":[232],"stand":[233],"as":[234],"an":[235],"effective":[236],"standalone":[237],"or":[238],"gap-filling":[239],"alternative":[240],"optical":[242],"event.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}