{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120425288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","title":"Interannual Spatiotemporal Variations of Land Surface Temperature in China From 2003 to 2018","display_name":"Interannual Spatiotemporal Variations of Land Surface Temperature in China From 2003 to 2018","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120425288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","mag":"3120425288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09312390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09312390.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101440791","display_name":"Yanru Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanru Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055755007","display_name":"Si\u2010Bo Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-Bo Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058040417","display_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835802","display_name":"Sheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101147753","display_name":"Zefeng Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zefeng Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112149554","display_name":"Pei Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042781660","display_name":"Maofang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-6020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maofang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101440791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.3779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87452057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1783","last_page":"1795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7095659971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.5974812507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5644832253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5563282370567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5415215492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-spatial-pattern","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","score":0.5368187427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.52396559715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-radiant-temperature","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","score":0.43176621198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.42093801498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4181167483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.33982229232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.244247704744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23424220085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19024592638015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17837569117546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10693088173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08526065945625305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7095659971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.5974812507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5644832253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5563282370567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5415215492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.5368187427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.52396559715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42683663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","level":3,"score":0.43176621198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.42093801498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4181167483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.33982229232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.244247704744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23424220085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19024592638015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17837569117546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10693088173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08526065945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09312390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49c774a484294b249daf09dad53e432a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49c774a484294b249daf09dad53e432a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 1783-1795 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3048823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09312390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6397011946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120425288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120425288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520313313","https://openalex.org/W1976228594","https://openalex.org/W1980802829","https://openalex.org/W1981866455","https://openalex.org/W2007818389","https://openalex.org/W2013812000","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2022224360","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2040880089","https://openalex.org/W2057577357","https://openalex.org/W2065670111","https://openalex.org/W2069052711","https://openalex.org/W2083808131","https://openalex.org/W2088978228","https://openalex.org/W2126571256","https://openalex.org/W2136674707","https://openalex.org/W2142660665","https://openalex.org/W2144354331","https://openalex.org/W2170797800","https://openalex.org/W2292659702","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2475334664","https://openalex.org/W2518587920","https://openalex.org/W2538322821","https://openalex.org/W2566327934","https://openalex.org/W2588632233","https://openalex.org/W2742358258","https://openalex.org/W2779585676","https://openalex.org/W2783216674","https://openalex.org/W2796548071","https://openalex.org/W2800269360","https://openalex.org/W2803000140","https://openalex.org/W2887794528","https://openalex.org/W2888139438","https://openalex.org/W2888521623","https://openalex.org/W2891505056","https://openalex.org/W2908624448","https://openalex.org/W2910891483","https://openalex.org/W2912317662","https://openalex.org/W2923862352","https://openalex.org/W2954278476","https://openalex.org/W2975595451","https://openalex.org/W2989553123","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W2998430452","https://openalex.org/W3014357673","https://openalex.org/W3036622389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021379394","https://openalex.org/W1982088605","https://openalex.org/W2789402038","https://openalex.org/W2348552626","https://openalex.org/W2372725984","https://openalex.org/W2389574776","https://openalex.org/W1972309594","https://openalex.org/W3139625771","https://openalex.org/W2383583896","https://openalex.org/W274333065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"surface":[1,9,14,29],"temperature":[2,57],"(LST)":[3],"is":[4,23,48,71,268],"a":[5,110,151,202,209,230,284,303],"comprehensive":[6],"embodiment":[7],"of":[8,21,24,40,62,69,114,132,147,155,172,176,188,198,211,225,233,258,266],"energy":[10],"balance":[11],"and":[12,18,31,54,66,77,94,121,128,134,162,185,195,214,255],"land":[13,98,135,259,282],"processes.":[15],"The":[16,60,101,144],"spatial":[17,111,142,152],"temporal":[19],"variation":[20],"LST":[22,41,70,95,108,149,177,200,246,267],"great":[25],"significance":[26],"for":[27,222],"studying":[28],"characteristics":[30],"climate":[32],"change.":[33],"In":[34,80,169],"this":[35,238,272],"study,":[36],"the":[37,52,63,74,86,105,118,125,130,140,148,159,166,170,174,183,192,199,215,226,243,250,256,263,275,290,294,299],"spatiotemporal":[38],"variations":[39,265],"in":[42,96,117,124,158,165,178,206,237,242,252,271,277,280,289,298,306],"China":[43,179,207],"from":[44],"2003":[45],"to":[46],"2018":[47],"examined":[49],"by":[50],"using":[51,73],"continuous":[53],"derivable":[55],"annual":[56,64,67,106,145,193,196,244,291,307],"cycle":[58],"model.":[59],"trends":[61],"mean":[65,107,194,203,231,245,292,308],"amplitude":[68,146,197],"detected":[72],"Mann-Kendall":[75],"test":[76],"Theil-Sen":[78],"estimator.":[79],"addition,":[81],"we":[82],"have":[83,201],"further":[84],"revealed":[85],"correlation":[87],"between":[88,182],"normalized":[89],"difference":[90],"vegetation":[91,253,278,296],"index":[92],"(NDVI)":[93],"different":[97],"cover":[99,136,260],"types.":[100],"results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104,129],"presents":[109,150,302],"distribution":[112,153],"pattern":[113,154],"high":[115,156],"values":[116,123,157,164],"southern":[119,167],"regions":[120,127,161],"low":[122,163],"northern":[126,160],"factors":[131],"altitude":[133],"type":[137],"also":[138,269],"affect":[139],"LST's":[141],"distribution.":[143],"regions.":[168],"majority":[171],"instances,":[173],"phase":[175],"was":[180],"positioned":[181],"175th":[184],"205th":[186],"day":[187],"each":[189],"year.":[190],"Both":[191],"increasing":[204],"trend":[205,288,305],"with":[208,217,229,249],"rate":[210,232],"0.02":[212],"K/year,":[213,236],"areas":[216],"large":[218],"significant":[219],"changes":[220,241],"accounted":[221],"8.6%":[223],"out":[224],"total":[227],"area,":[228],"approximately":[234],"0.05":[235],"period.":[239],"Significant":[240],"were":[247],"correlated":[248],"change":[251],"coverage":[254,279,297],"impact":[257],"types":[261],"on":[262],"interannual":[264],"determined":[270],"study.":[273],"While":[274],"increase":[276],"barren":[281],"exhibits":[283],"clearly":[285],"recognizable":[286],"upward":[287],"LST,":[293],"improved":[295],"grassland":[300],"region":[301],"downward":[304],"LST.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
