{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022140654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","title":"Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Meets Deep Learning: Challenges, Methods, Benchmarks, and Opportunities","display_name":"Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Meets Deep Learning: Challenges, Methods, Benchmarks, and Opportunities","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022140654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","mag":"3022140654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8994817/09127795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8994817/09127795.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080476856","display_name":"Gong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-0683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083549112","display_name":"Xingxing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012529382","display_name":"Junwei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-7217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-7217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344286","display_name":"Lei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073032922","display_name":"Gui-Song Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gui-Song Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-6090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":57.7395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":970,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99935411,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"3735","last_page":"3756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.750312328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6263000965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.6253480911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5855022668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4742433428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.47370263934135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4636783301830292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0917254090309143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.750312328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6263000965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.6253480911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5855022668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4742433428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47370263934135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4636783301830292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0917254090309143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8994817/09127795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.01094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01094","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01094","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d132aeaebc834e47a9d3e0dea550ea82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d132aeaebc834e47a9d3e0dea550ea82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Pp 3735-3756 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2020.3005403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8994817/09127795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1153066675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G117779242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20180306171131643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4833336231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3102019AX09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7773270691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022140654.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022140654.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W40885937","https://openalex.org/W1481552826","https://openalex.org/W1526295910","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1576332977","https://openalex.org/W1584663654","https://openalex.org/W1606858007","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1839938186","https://openalex.org/W1912954554","https://openalex.org/W1953767411","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W1963500125","https://openalex.org/W1968591910","https://openalex.org/W1969840923","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W1984309565","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1994790229","https://openalex.org/W2006603039","https://openalex.org/W2020057738","https://openalex.org/W2024106491","https://openalex.org/W2029332336","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2046005667","https://openalex.org/W2046017387","https://openalex.org/W2055662012","https://openalex.org/W2067178723","https://openalex.org/W2070452328","https://openalex.org/W2073177452","https://openalex.org/W2077519572","https://openalex.org/W2077689834","https://openalex.org/W2078478672","https://openalex.org/W2085527057","https://openalex.org/W2085630556","https://openalex.org/W2086866337","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2098676252","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2101345441","https://openalex.org/W2105464873","https://openalex.org/W2107131609","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111256709","https://openalex.org/W2122282653","https://openalex.org/W2131386954","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2147672495","https://openalex.org/W2150045166","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2179290474","https://openalex.org/W2190186811","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2211843587","https://openalex.org/W2248723555","https://openalex.org/W2253590344","https://openalex.org/W2291068538","https://openalex.org/W2291467501","https://openalex.org/W2294802479","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2321627895","https://openalex.org/W2341018344","https://openalex.org/W2342880667","https://openalex.org/W2344884875","https://openalex.org/W2347115704","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2461725797","https://openalex.org/W2466055095","https://openalex.org/W2470786530","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2538236017","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2567026239","https://openalex.org/W2570214200","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2598998899","https://openalex.org/W2603834682","https://openalex.org/W2607508964","https://openalex.org/W2610614780","https://openalex.org/W2610884537","https://openalex.org/W2617297862","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2620429297","https://openalex.org/W2620858446","https://openalex.org/W2715220489","https://openalex.org/W2727875856","https://openalex.org/W2729822439","https://openalex.org/W2744582969","https://openalex.org/W2748618181","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2762941833","https://openalex.org/W2763822693","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2766938848","https://openalex.org/W2767805377","https://openalex.org/W2770429219","https://openalex.org/W2774466993","https://openalex.org/W2779335303","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2783165089","https://openalex.org/W2786225488","https://openalex.org/W2790898247","https://openalex.org/W2792088634","https://openalex.org/W2792857687","https://openalex.org/W2793638091","https://openalex.org/W2793797551","https://openalex.org/W2795674590","https://openalex.org/W2801389998","https://openalex.org/W2802999850","https://openalex.org/W2808496655","https://openalex.org/W2809635958","https://openalex.org/W2829067510","https://openalex.org/W2843623251","https://openalex.org/W2883466786","https://openalex.org/W2883589384","https://openalex.org/W2884821995","https://openalex.org/W2888527098","https://openalex.org/W2889835342","https://openalex.org/W2890732922","https://openalex.org/W2890833618","https://openalex.org/W2897086142","https://openalex.org/W2897372286","https://openalex.org/W2899198451","https://openalex.org/W2900358019","https://openalex.org/W2902666195","https://openalex.org/W2905313069","https://openalex.org/W2911305027","https://openalex.org/W2912089046","https://openalex.org/W2912961521","https://openalex.org/W2914311543","https://openalex.org/W2914885528","https://openalex.org/W2917187459","https://openalex.org/W2918513849","https://openalex.org/W2919352650","https://openalex.org/W2921700058","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2940726923","https://openalex.org/W2940939359","https://openalex.org/W2942454403","https://openalex.org/W2946057160","https://openalex.org/W2946373483","https://openalex.org/W2948329096","https://openalex.org/W2952317021","https://openalex.org/W2954156245","https://openalex.org/W2958781163","https://openalex.org/W2959701797","https://openalex.org/W2962217138","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963323244","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964105864","https://openalex.org/W2964194231","https://openalex.org/W2968945589","https://openalex.org/W2970105043","https://openalex.org/W2974373385","https://openalex.org/W2974770574","https://openalex.org/W2986943971","https://openalex.org/W2989738275","https://openalex.org/W2991751858","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W3009818596","https://openalex.org/W3091905774","https://openalex.org/W3100011500","https://openalex.org/W3100399724","https://openalex.org/W3102112912","https://openalex.org/W3103410140","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W3105577662","https://openalex.org/W4239072543","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W4309845474","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6628850223","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6679699912","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6687157873","https://openalex.org/W6753035760","https://openalex.org/W6783596713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W2795259429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,10,42,79,103,123,132,142,153,167],"image":[2,43,104,124,133,143,154,168],"scene":[3,44,75,105,125,134,144,155,169],"classification,":[4],"which":[5],"aims":[6],"at":[7],"labeling":[8],"remote":[9,41,78,102,122,131,141,152,166],"images":[11,80],"with":[12],"a":[13,26,65,94],"set":[14],"of":[15,28,37,62,68,77,88,97,121,175,180],"semantic":[16],"categories":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,183],"their":[20],"contents,":[21],"has":[22,50],"broad":[23],"applications":[24],"in":[25],"range":[27],"fields.":[29],"Propelled":[30],"by":[31,47,107],"the":[32,60,85,118,162,173,192],"powerful":[33],"feature":[34],"learning":[35,49,73,99],"capabilities":[36],"deep":[38,48,72,98],"neural":[39,139],"networks,":[40],"classification":[45,76,106,126,135,145,156,170],"driven":[46],"drawn":[51],"remarkable":[52],"attention":[53],"and":[54,127,147,171],"achieved":[55],"significant":[56],"breakthroughs.":[57],"However,":[58],"to":[59],"best":[61],"our":[63],"knowledge,":[64],"comprehensive":[66],"review":[67],"recent":[69],"achievements":[70],"regarding":[71],"for":[74,101,165,195],"is":[81],"still":[82],"lacking.":[83],"Considering":[84],"rapid":[86],"evolution":[87],"this":[89,91],"field,":[90],"article":[92],"provides":[93],"systematic":[95],"survey":[96],"methods":[100],"covering":[108],"more":[109,176],"than":[110,177],"160":[111],"papers.":[112],"To":[113],"be":[114],"specific,":[115],"we":[116,160,190],"discuss":[117,191],"main":[119],"challenges":[120],"survey:":[128],"first,":[129],"autoencoder-based":[130],"methods;":[136,146],"second,":[137],"convolutional":[138],"network-based":[140,151],"third,":[148],"generative":[149],"adversarial":[150],"methods.":[157],"In":[158],"addition,":[159],"introduce":[161],"benchmarks":[163],"used":[164,186],"summarize":[172],"performance":[174],"two":[178],"dozen":[179],"representative":[181],"algorithms":[182],"three":[184],"commonly":[185],"benchmark":[187],"datasets.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"promising":[193],"opportunities":[194],"further":[196],"research.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":181},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":202},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":195},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":178},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
