{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995773410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","title":"Deformation Feature Analysis of Qinghai\u2013Tibet Railway Using TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1A Time-Series Interferometry","display_name":"Deformation Feature Analysis of Qinghai\u2013Tibet Railway Using TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1A Time-Series Interferometry","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995773410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","mag":"2995773410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039414724","display_name":"Zhengjia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121573","display_name":"Wuchang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqsna37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121573"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Artifcial Intelligence School, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artifcial Intelligence School, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429683","display_name":"Mengmeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-6173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088181131","display_name":"Xiuguo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuguo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115076700","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-923X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430255","display_name":"Hong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018812700","display_name":"Yixian Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335192","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039414724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619","https://openalex.org/I4210121573"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.0461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98951869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"5199","last_page":"5212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.7680801153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.7311915159225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6977971792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6951979994773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6743018627166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5827633142471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.48842257261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.36456722021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17304229736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11565807461738586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7680801153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7311915159225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.6977971792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6951979994773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6743018627166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5827633142471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48842257261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.36456722021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17304229736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11565807461738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2954104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1180017303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017LDE006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3631435179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41930110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G424175774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41801348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326832","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336006","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338150","display_name":"Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35878046","https://openalex.org/W755298663","https://openalex.org/W1602107991","https://openalex.org/W1970302608","https://openalex.org/W1972843704","https://openalex.org/W1990544734","https://openalex.org/W1999702567","https://openalex.org/W2006865543","https://openalex.org/W2009078568","https://openalex.org/W2041130989","https://openalex.org/W2043207844","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2051227254","https://openalex.org/W2063655239","https://openalex.org/W2066184552","https://openalex.org/W2067739040","https://openalex.org/W2067786513","https://openalex.org/W2070119949","https://openalex.org/W2077656533","https://openalex.org/W2081196381","https://openalex.org/W2082415687","https://openalex.org/W2086011904","https://openalex.org/W2095187135","https://openalex.org/W2096763512","https://openalex.org/W2097762029","https://openalex.org/W2104651992","https://openalex.org/W2105087619","https://openalex.org/W2111157073","https://openalex.org/W2118606156","https://openalex.org/W2121773078","https://openalex.org/W2129063635","https://openalex.org/W2141414687","https://openalex.org/W2149822684","https://openalex.org/W2150207495","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2362795039","https://openalex.org/W2366264364","https://openalex.org/W2375040754","https://openalex.org/W2409568435","https://openalex.org/W2489750361","https://openalex.org/W2516972307","https://openalex.org/W2577389814","https://openalex.org/W2588261222","https://openalex.org/W2791962623","https://openalex.org/W2802920593","https://openalex.org/W2899555154","https://openalex.org/W6622312152","https://openalex.org/W6674691471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373310320","https://openalex.org/W2790032735","https://openalex.org/W2387499565","https://openalex.org/W2767118615","https://openalex.org/W2375969670","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2148958581","https://openalex.org/W2910315605","https://openalex.org/W3200808365","https://openalex.org/W3168408387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76],"Qinghai\u2013Tibet":[1,15],"Railway":[2],"(QTR)":[3],"is":[4,149,158],"the":[5,24,32,57,93,110,117,125,130,139,166],"highest":[6],"plateau":[7],"artificial":[8],"facility,":[9],"connecting":[10],"Lhasa":[11],"and":[12,19,59,66,73,78,87,102],"Golmud":[13],"over":[14],"Plateau.":[16],"Climate":[17],"change":[18],"anthropogenic":[20],"activities":[21],"are":[22,64,83,100],"changing":[23],"condition":[25],"of":[26,34,62,81,109,121,141,169,175],"plateau,":[27],"with":[28,71,116],"potential":[29,168],"influences":[30],"on":[31],"stabilities":[33],"QTR.":[35,176],"Synthetic":[36],"aperture":[37],"radar":[38],"interferometry":[39,70],"(InSAR)":[40],"technique":[41],"could":[42],"retrieve":[43],"ground":[44],"millimeter":[45],"scale":[46],"deformation":[47,60,94,119,127,173],"utilizing":[48],"phase":[49],"information":[50],"from":[51,96],"SAR":[52,90,98],"images.":[53,75,91],"In":[54],"this":[55],"study,":[56],"structure":[58],"features":[61,80],"QTR":[63,82,111,146,157],"retrieved":[65],"analyzed":[67,84,135],"using":[68],"time-series":[69],"Sentinel-1A":[72],"TerraSAR-X":[74],"backscattering":[77],"coherence":[79],"in":[85,129,172],"medium":[86],"very":[88],"high-resolution":[89,170],"Then,":[92],"results":[95,105],"different":[97,142],"datasets":[99],"estimated":[101],"analyzed.":[103],"Experimental":[104],"show":[106],"that":[107,152],"some":[108],"sections":[112],"undergo":[113,161],"serious":[114],"deformation,":[115],"maximum":[118],"rate":[120],"\u201320":[122],"mm/year.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"detailed":[126],"feature":[128],"Beiluhe":[131],"section":[132,155],"has":[133],"been":[134],"as":[136,138],"well":[137],"effects":[140],"cooling":[143],"measurements":[144],"underline":[145],"embankment.":[147],"It":[148],"also":[150],"found":[151],"embankment-bridge":[153],"transition":[154],"along":[156],"prone":[159],"to":[160],"deformation.":[162],"Our":[163],"study":[164],"demonstrates":[165],"application":[167],"InSAR":[171],"monitoring":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
