{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980591256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","title":"A Novel Multispectral, Panchromatic and SAR Data Fusion for Land Classification","display_name":"A Novel Multispectral, Panchromatic and SAR Data Fusion for Land Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980591256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","mag":"2980591256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059360012","display_name":"Pasquale Iervolino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1179"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Iervolino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence and Space, Guildford"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space, Guildford","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072917995","display_name":"Raffaella Guida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-4244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Guida","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583898","display_name":"Daniele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \"Federico II\", Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \"Federico II\", Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102760489","display_name":"Raffaele Rea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6820-7898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Rea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \"Federico II\", Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli \"Federico II\", Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89773191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"3966","last_page":"3979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchromatic-film","display_name":"Panchromatic film","score":0.9648220539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.923046350479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6249547004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6156176328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6071539521217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5708631277084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5494186878204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-pattern-recognition","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","score":0.4998445510864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.42533713579177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38331303000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38011404871940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14842140674591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08415737748146057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107445234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995","display_name":"Panchromatic film","level":3,"score":0.9648220539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.923046350479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6249547004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6156176328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6071539521217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5708631277084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5494186878204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104541649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935090","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","level":3,"score":0.4998445510864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.42533713579177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38331303000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38011404871940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14842140674591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08415737748146057}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2945188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321979","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3578386","https://openalex.org/W247104752","https://openalex.org/W1421632428","https://openalex.org/W1526436178","https://openalex.org/W1550183827","https://openalex.org/W1564419782","https://openalex.org/W1594494252","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1802041442","https://openalex.org/W1991837234","https://openalex.org/W1998866072","https://openalex.org/W2009782990","https://openalex.org/W2022606568","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2052682323","https://openalex.org/W2059235153","https://openalex.org/W2079299474","https://openalex.org/W2104763670","https://openalex.org/W2110357101","https://openalex.org/W2110519070","https://openalex.org/W2116044718","https://openalex.org/W2128033169","https://openalex.org/W2129470924","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2152254169","https://openalex.org/W2167027097","https://openalex.org/W2171211028","https://openalex.org/W2171817982","https://openalex.org/W2311103336","https://openalex.org/W2312997001","https://openalex.org/W2323130855","https://openalex.org/W2336136423","https://openalex.org/W2394783646","https://openalex.org/W2520935874","https://openalex.org/W2532619208","https://openalex.org/W2549994478","https://openalex.org/W2582131889","https://openalex.org/W2598998899","https://openalex.org/W2603834682","https://openalex.org/W2743066794","https://openalex.org/W2760078811","https://openalex.org/W2768000864","https://openalex.org/W2783075648","https://openalex.org/W2783616714","https://openalex.org/W2789815737","https://openalex.org/W2793974508","https://openalex.org/W2897653045","https://openalex.org/W2949931722","https://openalex.org/W2980175763","https://openalex.org/W4251564091","https://openalex.org/W4252813286","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600141352","https://openalex.org/W6685190646","https://openalex.org/W6698444068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124952510","https://openalex.org/W1502637513","https://openalex.org/W2013199662","https://openalex.org/W2375311607","https://openalex.org/W1930929277","https://openalex.org/W2158394102","https://openalex.org/W2240559849","https://openalex.org/W2077922116","https://openalex.org/W1766703137","https://openalex.org/W2055006591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multisensor":[0],"data":[1,28,35,123],"fusion":[2,36,53,88],"is":[3,29,55,90,94,106,164],"addressed":[4],"in":[5,12,149],"this":[6,83],"article":[7],"for":[8],"land":[9],"classification":[10,93,186],"purposes":[11],"a":[13,92,98,109,141,161,183,197],"semiarid":[14],"environment.":[15],"A":[16],"novel":[17],"algorithm":[18,105],"based":[19],"on":[20,39],"multispectral,":[21],"panchromatic":[22,65,130],"and":[23,45,71,121,129,132,160,173,202,208],"synthetic":[24],"aperture":[25],"radar":[26],"(SAR)":[27],"here":[30],"presented.":[31],"The":[32,52,103],"proposed":[33,104],"multisensory":[34],"approach":[37],"relies":[38],"the":[40,46,59,64,68,74,78,87,115,135,145,177,189],"generalized":[41],"intensity-hue-saturation":[42],"(G-IHS)":[43],"transform":[44,50],"\u00c0":[47],"trous":[48],"wavelet":[49],"(ATWT).":[51],"product":[54,89],"obtained":[56,195],"by":[57,72,96],"modulating":[58],"high":[60],"features":[61],"details":[62,76,154],"of":[63,77,144,188],"ATWT":[66],"with":[67,82,196],"SAR":[69,136],"texture":[70,163],"replacing":[73],"high-pass":[75],"G-IHS":[79],"Intensity":[80],"component":[81],"panchromatic-SAR":[84],"modulation.":[85,179],"After":[86],"derived,":[91],"performed":[95],"using":[97],"standard":[99],"maximum":[100],"likelihood":[101],"classifier.":[102],"tested":[107],"over":[108,114,157,166],"meaningful":[110],"case":[111],"study":[112],"acquired":[113],"Maspalomas":[116],"Special":[117],"Natural":[118],"Reserve":[119],"(Spain)":[120],"processing":[122],"from":[124],"WorldView-2":[125],"(for":[126,134],"both":[127],"multispectral":[128,151,207],"channels)":[131],"TerraSAR-X":[133],"channel)":[137],"missions.":[138],"Results":[139],"show":[140],"fine":[142],"preservation":[143],"spectral":[146],"information":[147],"contained":[148],"each":[150],"band.":[152],"Sharpened":[153],"are":[155],"observed":[156],"built-up":[158],"areas":[159,168],"smoothing":[162],"perceived":[165],"homogeneous":[167],"(lakes,":[169],"sea,":[170],"bare":[171],"soil,":[172],"roads)":[174],"due":[175],"to":[176,182,193],"SAR-panchromatic":[178],"This":[180],"leads":[181],"better":[184],"overall":[185],"accuracy":[187],"fused":[190],"image":[191],"compared":[192],"outcomes":[194],"single":[198],"sensor,":[199],"resulting":[200],"7%":[201],"2%":[203],"more":[204],"accurate":[205],"than":[206],"pan-sharpening":[209],"classification,":[210],"respectively.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}